On the significance of temporally structured activity in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN)

Abeles, 1991

Abeles, 1993, Integration, synchronicity and periodicity, 149

Abeles, 1994, Synchronization in neuronal transmission and its importance for information processing, 39

Adrian, 1928, The action of light on the eye-III. The interaction of retinal units, J. Physiol., 65, 273, 10.1113/jphysiol.1928.sp002475

Aertsen, 1989, Dynamics of neuronal firing correlation: modulation of “effective connectivity”, J. Neurophysiol., 61, 900, 10.1152/jn.1989.61.5.900

Ahissar, 1990, Oscillatory activity of single units in a somatosensory cortex of an awake monkey and their possible role in texture analysis, 87, 8935

Ariel, 1983, Rhythmicity in rabbit retinal ganglion cell responses, Vision Res., 23, 1485, 10.1016/0042-6989(83)90160-8

Arieli, 1995, Coherent spatiotemporal patterns of ongoing activity revealed by real-time optical imaging coupled with single-unit recording in the cat visual cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 73, 2072, 10.1152/jn.1995.73.5.2072

Bal, 1995, Role of the ferret perigeniculate nucleus in the generation of synchronized oscillations in vitro, J. Physiol. Lond., 483, 665, 10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020613

Barlow, 1969, Changes in the maintained discharge with adaptation level in the cat retina, J. Physiol., 202, 699, 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008836

Basar, 1980

Bauer, 1995, Different rules of spatial summation from beyond the receptive field for spike rates and oscillation amplitudes in cat visual cortex, Brain Res., 669, 291, 10.1016/0006-8993(94)01273-K

Beaux, 1992, Modulations corticales de la structure temporelle fine des trains d'impulsions clans le corps genouillé lateral dorsal du chat, C.r. Acad. Sci. Paris, 314, 31

Bishop, 1964, Statistical analysis of the dark discharge of lateral geniculate neurones, J. Physiol., 170, 598, 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007352

Bolz, 1982, Response latency of brisk-sustained (X) and brisk-transient (Y) cells in the cat retina, J. Physiol., 328, 171, 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014258

Bouyer, 1981, Fast fronto-parietal rhythms during combined focused attentive behavior and immobility in cat: cortical and thalamic localizations, Electroencephalog. Clin Neurophysiol., 51, 244, 10.1016/0013-4694(81)90138-3

Boycott, 1974, The morphological types of ganglion cells of the domestic cat's retina, J. Physiol. Lond., 240, 397, 10.1113/jphysiol.1974.sp010616

Braun, 1994, Oscillation and noise determine signal transduction in shark multimodal sensory cells, Nature, 367, 270, 10.1038/367270a0

Bressler, 1996, Interareal synchronization in the visual cortex, Behav. Brain Res., 76, 37, 10.1016/0166-4328(95)00187-5

Bringuier, 1992, Synaptic origin of rhythmic visually evoked activity in kitten area 17 neurons, NeuroReport, 3, 1065, 10.1097/00001756-199212000-00008

Brosch, 1995, Synchronous highfrequency oscillations in cat area 18, Eur. J. Neurosci., 7, 86, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1995.tb01023.x

Bullier, 1979, Comparison of receptive field properties of X and Y ganglion cells with X and Y lateral geniculate cells in the cat, J. Neurophysiol., 42, 274, 10.1152/jn.1979.42.1.274

Burr, 1979, Acuity for apparent vernier offset, Vision Res., 19, 835, 10.1016/0042-6989(79)90162-7

Casagrande, 1991, The lateral geniculate nucleus: a review of its physiology and function, Vol. 4, 41

Chawanya, 1993, A model for feature linking via collective oscillations in the primary visual cortex, Biol. Cybernet., 68, 483, 10.1007/BF00200807

Cleland, 1971, Sustained and transient neurons in the cat's retina and lateral geniculate nucleus, J. Physiol., 217, 473, 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009581

Cleland, 1985, A comparison of visual responses of cat lateral geniculate nucleus neurones with those of ganglion cells afferent to them, J. Physiol., 369, 249, 10.1113/jphysiol.1985.sp015899

Coenen, 1972, Determination of the transfer ratio of cat's geniculate neurons through quasi-intracellular recordings and the relation with the level of alertness, Expl Brain Res., 14, 227, 10.1007/BF00816160

Contreras, 1993, Electrophysiological properties of cat reticular thalamic neurons in vivo, J. Physiol. Lond., 470, 273, 10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019858

Creutzfeldt, 1973, Electrophysiology and topographical distribution of visual evoked potentials in animals, Vol. VII/3

Cucchiaro, 1991, A GABAergic projection from the pretectum to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat, Neuroscience, 41, 213, 10.1016/0306-4522(91)90211-6

Cudeiro, 1996, Spatial frequency tuning of orientation-discontinuity-sensitive corticofugal feedback to the cat lateral geniculate nucleus, J. Physiol., 490, 481, 10.1113/jphysiol.1996.sp021159

CurróDossi, 1992, Electrophysiology of a slow (0.5-4 Hz) intrinsic oscillation of cat thalamocortical neurons in vivo, J. Physiol., 447, 215, 10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp018999

Daugman, 1985, Uncertainty relation for resolution in space, spatial frequency and orientation optimized by two-dimensional visual cortical filters, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, 2, 1160, 10.1364/JOSAA.2.001160

DeLaney, 1994, Waves and stimulusmodulated dynamics in an oscillating olfactory network, 91, 669

Desimone, 1984, Stimulus selective properties of inferior temporal neurons in the macaque, J. Neurosci., 4, 2051, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.04-08-02051.1984

Destexhe, 1994, A model of spindle rhythmicity in the isolated thalamic reticular nucleus, J. Neurophysiol., 72, 803, 10.1152/jn.1994.72.2.803

Dinse, 1994, The timing of processing along the visual pathway in the cat, NeuroReport, 5, 893, 10.1097/00001756-199404000-00010

Dinse, 1990, A temporal structure of cortical information processing, Concepts Neurosci., 1, 199

Domich, 1986, Thalamic burst patterns in the naturally sleeping cat: a comparison between cortically projecting and reticularis neurones, J. Physiol., 379, 429, 10.1113/jphysiol.1986.sp016262

Doty, 1963, Oscillatory potentials in the visual system of cats and monkeys, J. Physiol., 168, 205, 10.1113/jphysiol.1963.sp007187

Dubin, 1977, Organization of visual inputs to interneurons of lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat, J. Neurophysiol., 40, 410, 10.1152/jn.1977.40.2.410

Eckhorn, 1994, Oscillatory and non-oscillatory synchronizations in the visual cortex and their possible roles in associations of visual features, Progr. Brain Res., 102, 405, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60556-7

Eckhorn, 1988, Coherent oscillations: a mechanism of feature linking in the visual cortex?, Biol. Cybernel., 60, 121, 10.1007/BF00202899

Eckhorn, 1992, Stimulus-specific synchronizations in cat visual cortex: multiple electrode and correlation studies from several cortical areas, 47

Eckhorn, 1993, Single neurons are differently involved in stimulus-specific oscillations in cat visual cortex, Expl Brain Res., 95, 177, 10.1007/BF00229667

Eckhorn, 1993, High frequency (60–90Hz) oscillations in primary visual cortex of awake monkey, NeuroReport, 4, 243, 10.1097/00001756-199303000-00004

Engel, 1990, Stimulus-dependent neuronal oscillations in cat visual cortexinter-columnar interaction as determined by cross-correlation analysis, Eur. J. Neurosci., 2, 588, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1990.tb00449.x

Engel, 1991, Interhemispheric synchronization of oscillatory neuronal responses in cat visual cortex, Science, 252, 1177, 10.1126/science.252.5009.1177

Engel, 1991, Synchronization of oscillatory neuronal responses between striate and extrastriate visual cortical areas of the cat, 88, 6048

Engel, 1992, Temporal coding in the visual cortex-new vistas on integration in the nervous system, TINS, 15, 218

Enroth-Cugell, 1975, The control of retinal ganglion cell discharge by receptive field surrounds, J. Physiol., 247, 551, 10.1113/jphysiol.1975.sp010947

Enroth-Cugell, 1983, Spatio-temporal interactions in cat retinal ganglion cells showing linear spatial summation, J. Physiol., 341, 279, 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014806

Eysel, 1986, Spezifische Leistungen thalamischer Hemmungsmechanismen im Sehsystem, Physiol. Akt., 2, 159

Eysel, 1985, Inhibitory periphery effect in geniculate neurons after elemination of specific retinogeniculate excitation, Neurosci. Lett., 57, 119, 10.1016/0304-3940(85)90049-7

Field, 1994, What is the goal of sensory coding?, Neural Comput., 6, 559, 10.1162/neco.1994.6.4.559

Fischer, 1974, The shift-effect in the cat's lateral geniculate neurons, Expl Brain Res., 21, 225, 10.1007/BF00234391

Freiwald, 1995, Stimulus dependent intercolumnar synchronization of single unit responses in cat area 17, NeuroReport, 6, 2348, 10.1097/00001756-199511270-00018

Freund, 1985, Innervation of cat visual areas 17 and 18 by physiologically identified X- and Y-type thalamic afferents. I. Arborization patterns and quantitative distribution of postsynaptic elements, J. comp. Neurol., 242, 263, 10.1002/cne.902420208

Frishman, 1983, Statistics of the maintained discharge of cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Physiol. Lond., 339, 475, 10.1113/jphysiol.1983.sp014728

Funke, 1992, EEG-dependent modulation of response dynamics of cat dLGN relay cells and the contribution of corticogeniculate feedback, Brain Res., 573, 217, 10.1016/0006-8993(92)90766-3

Funke, 1993, Modulatory effects of acetylcholine, serotonin and noradrenaline on the activity of cat perigeniculate neurons, Expl Brain Res., 95, 409, 10.1007/BF00227133

Funke, 1995, Pharmacological inactivation of pretectal nuclei reveals different modulatory effects on retinogeniculate transmission by X and Y cells in the cat, Vis. Neurosci., 12, 21, 10.1017/S0952523800007288

Funke, 1995, Possible enhancement of GABAergic inputs to cat dorsal lateral geniculate relay cells by serotonin, NeuroReport, 6, 474, 10.1097/00001756-199502000-00017

Funke, 1993, Noradrenergic modulation of retino-geniculate transmission in the cat, J. Physiol. Land., 463, 169, 10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019590

Funke, 1995, Pretectal projections to lateral geniculate and perigeniculate nucleus in the cat, Eur. J. Neurosci., 8, S16.26

Funke, 1996, Corticofugal feedback improves the timing of retino-geniculate signal transmission, NeuroReport, 7, 2130, 10.1097/00001756-199609020-00013

Funke, 1995, Temporal structure in the light response of relay cells in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat, J. Physiol., 485, 715, 10.1113/jphysiol.1995.sp020764

Fuster, 1965, Interval analysis of cell discharge in spontaneous and optically modulated activity in the visual system, Arch. Ital. Biol., 103, 159

Gaudiano, 1994, Simulations of X and Y retinal ganglion cell behavior with a nonlinear push-pull model of spatiotemporal retinal processing, Vision Res., 34, 1767, 10.1016/0042-6989(94)90131-7

Gawne, 1991, Lateral geniculate neurons inbehaving primates. III. Response predictions of a channel model with multiple spatialto-temporal filters, J. Neurophysiol., 66, 809, 10.1152/jn.1991.66.3.809

Gawne, 1996, Latency: another potential code for feature binding in striate cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 76, 1356, 10.1152/jn.1996.76.2.1356

Gerstein, 1960, An approach to the quantitative analysis of electrophysiological data from single neurons, Biophys. J., 1, 15, 10.1016/S0006-3495(60)86872-5

Gerstner, 1993, A biologically motivated and analytically soluble model of collective oscillations in the cortex. I. Theory of weak locking, Biol. Cybernet., 68, 363, 10.1007/BF00201861

Ghose, 1992, Oscillatory discharge in the visual system-does it have a functional role?, J. Neurophysiol., 68, 1558, 10.1152/jn.1992.68.5.1558

Gilbert, 1979, Morphology and intracortical projections of functionally characterised neurons in the cat visual cortex, Nature, 280, 120, 10.1038/280120a0

Golomb, 1996, Propagation of spindle waves in a thalamic slice model, J. Neurophysiol., 75, 750, 10.1152/jn.1996.75.2.750

Gray, 1996, Chattering cells: superficial pyramidal neurons contributing to the generation of synchronous oscillations in the visual cortex, Science, 274, 109, 10.1126/science.274.5284.109

Gray, 1989, Stimulus-specific neuronal oscillations in orientation columns of cat visual cortex, 86, 1698

Gray, 1989, Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronization which reflects global stimulus properties, Nature, 338, 334, 10.1038/338334a0

Gray, 1990, Stimulus-dependent neuronal oscillations in cat visual cortexreceptive field properties and feature dependence, Eur. J. Neurosci., 2, 607, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1990.tb00450.x

Gross, 1985, Inferior temporal cortex and pattern recognition. In: Pattern Recognition Mechanisms, Expl Brain Res. Suppl., 11, 179, 10.1007/978-3-662-09224-8_10

Grüsser, 1962, Periodische Aktivierungsphasen visueller Neurone nach kurzen Lichtreizen verschiedener Dauer, Pflug. Arch., 275, 292, 10.1007/BF00362191

Guido, 1989, Binocular interactions in the cat's dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. I. Spatial frequency analysis of responses of X, Y and W cells to nondominant eye stimulation, J. Neurophysiol., 62, 526, 10.1152/jn.1989.62.2.526

Guillery, 1971, Pattern of synaptic interconnections in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat and monkey. A brief review, Vision Res., 11, 211, 10.1016/0042-6989(71)90041-1

Hamos, 1987, Synaptic circuits involving an individual retinogeniculate axon in the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 259, 165, 10.1002/cne.902590202

Hashemiyoon, 1993, Retinally derived fast oscillations coding for global stimulus properties synchronize multiple visual system structures, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 19, S220.1

Hashemiyoon, 1994, Simultaneous recordings of multi-single neuronal ensembles in the subcortical visual system reveal propagation of oscillatory waves, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 20, S485.13

Heggelund, 1989, Response to rates of luminance change of sustained and transient cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus and optic tract, Expl. Brain Res., 74, 116, 10.1007/BF00248285

Heller, 1995, Information flow and temporal coding in primate pattern vision, J. Comput. Neurosci., 2, 175, 10.1007/BF00961433

van Hemmen, 1992, A “microscopic” model of collective oscillations in the cortex, 250

Herz, 1964, Statistische Eigenschaften der Neuronenaktivität im ascendierenden visuellen System, Kybernetik, 2, 61, 10.1007/BF00288559

Hirsch, 1982, Electrophysiological study of the perigeniculate region during natural sleep in the cat, Expl Neural., 77, 436, 10.1016/0014-4886(82)90255-2

Hobson, 1989

Hopfield, 1995, Pattern recognition computation using action potential timing for stimulus representation, Nature, 376, 33, 10.1038/376033a0

Hopfield, 1995, Rapid local synchronization of action potentials: toward computation with coupled integrate-and-fire neurons, 92, 6655

Hubel, 1961, Integrative action in the cat's lateral geniculate body, J. Physiol. Lond., 155, 385, 10.1113/jphysiol.1961.sp006635

Hubel, 1962, Receptive fields, binocular interaction, and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex, J. Physiol. Land., 160, 106, 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006837

Hughes, 1966, Retinal ganglion cell response to sinusoidal light stimulation, J. Neurophysiol., 29, 333, 10.1152/jn.1966.29.3.333

Humphrey, 1985, Projection patterns of individual X- and Y-cell axons from the lateral geniculate nucleus to cortical area 17 in the cat, J. comp. Neurol., 233, 159, 10.1002/cne.902330203

Jagadeesh, 1992, Visually evoked oscillations of membrane potential in cells of cat visual cortex, Science, 257, 552, 10.1126/science.1636094

Jahnsen, 1984, Ionic basis for the electroresponsiveness and oscillatory properties of guinea-pig thalamic neurons in vitro, J. Physiol. Lond., 349, 227, 10.1113/jphysiol.1984.sp015154

Johnson, 1994, Sensory modulation of synchronous thalamocortical interactions in the somatosensory system of the cat, Expi Brain Res., 102, 181

Jouvet, 1972, The role of monoamines and acetylcholine-containing neurons in the regulation of the sleep-waking cycle, Ergeb. Physiol. Biol. Chem. Expl Pharmacol., 64, 166

Jürgens, 1995, Stimulus-induced gamma oscillations: harmonics of alpha activity?, NeuroReport, 6, 813, 10.1097/00001756-199503270-00027

Kaplan, 1993, Information filtering in the lateral geniculate nucleus, Vol. 5, 183

Kaplan, 1987, Contrast affects the transmission of visual information through the mammalian lateral geniculate nucleus, J. Physiol. Lond., 391, 267, 10.1113/jphysiol.1987.sp016737

Kaplan, 1984, The origin of the S (slow) potential in the mammalian lateral geniculate nucleus, Expl Brain Res., 55, 111, 10.1007/BF00240504

Kiper, 1996, Cortical oscillatory responses do not affect visual segmentation, Vision Res., 36, 539, 10.1016/0042-6989(95)00135-2

Kirschfeld, 1992, Oscillations in the insect brain: do they correspond to the cortical gamma-waves of vertebrates?, 89, 4764

Köhn, 1996, Corticofugal feedback can reduce the visual latency of responses to antagonistic stimuli, Biol. Cybernet. 7, 75, 199, 10.1007/s004220050287

König, 1996, Integrator or coincidence detector? The rode of the cortical neuron revisited, TINS, 19, 130

Kreiter, 1992, Oscillatory neuronal responses in the visual cortex of the awake macaque monkey, Eur. J. Neurosci., 4, 369, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00884.x

Kreiter, 1996, Stimulus-dependent synchronization of neuronal responses in the visual cortex of awake macaque monkey, J. Neurosci., 16, 2381, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-07-02381.1996

Kristeva-Feige, 1993, Oscillatory brain activity during a motor task, NeuroReport, 4, 1291, 10.1097/00001756-199309150-00001

von Krosigk, 1993, Cellular mechanisms of a synchronized oscillation in the thalamus, Science, 261, 361, 10.1126/science.8392750

Kruse, 1996, Inhibition of sustained gamma oscillations (35–80 Hz) by fast transient responses in cat visual cortex, 93, 6112

Kubota, 1987, Projection from the pretectal nuclei to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat: a wheat germ agglutinin-horseradish peroxidase study, Brain Res., 421, 30, 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91271-6

Kubota, 1988, Visual pretectal neurons projection to the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus and pulvinar nucleus in the cat, Brain Res. Bull., 20, 573, 10.1016/0361-9230(88)90216-X

Kuffler, 1953, Discharge patterns and functional organization of mammalian retina, J. Neurophysiol., 16, 37, 10.1152/jn.1953.16.1.37

Kuffler, 1957, Maintained activity in the cat's retina in light and darkness, J. Gen. Physiol., 40, 638, 10.1085/jgp.40.5.683

Laufer, 1967, Periodic activity in the visual system of the cat, Vision Res., 7, 215, 10.1016/0042-6989(67)90086-7

Lebedev, 1995, Rhythmically firing (2050 Hz) neurons in monkey primary somatosensory cortex: activity patterns during initiation of vibratory-cued hand movements, J. Comput. Neurosci., 2, 313, 10.1007/BF00961443

Lee, 1993, Macaque ganglion cells and spatial vision, Progr. Brain Res., 95, 33, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)60355-6

Lee, 1981, Phase of responses to moving sinusoidal gratings in cells of cat retinal and lateral geniculate nucleus, J. Neurophysiol., 45, 807, 10.1152/jn.1981.45.5.807

Leresche, 1991, Low-frequency oscillatory activities intrinsic to rat and cat thalamocortical cells, J. Physiol. Lond., 441, 155, 10.1113/jphysiol.1991.sp018744

Lestienne, 1996, Determination of the precision of spike timing in the visual cortex of anaesthetized cats, Biol. Cybernet., 74, 55, 10.1007/BF00199137

Lestienne, 1988, Differences between monkey visual cortex cells in triplet and ghost doublet informational symbols relationship, Biol. Cybernet., 59, 337, 10.1007/BF00332924

Levick, 1973, Variation in the response latency of cat retinal ganglion cells, Vision Res., 13, 837, 10.1016/0042-6989(73)90047-3

Levick, 1964, Maintained activity of lateral geniculate neurons in darkness, J. Physiol. Lond., 170, 582, 10.1113/jphysiol.1964.sp007351

Lit, 1949, The magnitude of the Pulfrich stereophenomenon as a function of binocular differences of intensity at various levels of adaptation, Am. J. Psychol., 62, 159, 10.2307/1418457

Livingstone, 1996, Oscillatory firing and interneuronal correlations in squirrel monkey striate cortex, J. Neurophysiol., 75, 2467, 10.1152/jn.1996.75.6.2467

Llinás, 1993, Coherent 40-Hz oscillation characterizes dream state in humans, 90, 2078

Llinás, 1991, Invitro neurons in mammalian cortical layer 4 exhibit intrinsic oscillatory activity in the 10 to 50 Hz frequency range, 88, 897

Lo, 1991, Intracellular and extracellular in vivo recording of different response modes for relay cells of the cats lateral geniculate nucleus, Expl Brain Res., 83, 317, 10.1007/BF00231155

Lo, 1987, Control of recurrent inhibition of the lateral geniculate nucleus by afferents from the superior colliculus of the rabbit: a possible mechanism of saccadic suppression, Expl Brain Res., 68, 421, 10.1007/BF00248808

Lu, 1992, Effects of membrane voltage on receptive field properties of lateral geniculate neurons in the cat—contributions of the low-threshold Ca 2+ conductance, J. Neurophysiol., 68, 2185, 10.1152/jn.1992.68.6.2185

Lu, 1995, Latency variability of responses to visual stimuli in cells of the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus, Expl Brain Res., 105, 7, 10.1007/BF00242177

Lutzenberger, 1995, Visual stimulation alters local 40-Hz responses in humans: An EEG study, Neurosci. Lett., 183, 39, 10.1016/0304-3940(94)11109-V

MacDonald, 1996, Inter- and intra-hemispheric spatiotemporal organization of spontaneous electrocortical oscillations, J. Neurophysiol., 76, 423, 10.1152/jn.1996.76.1.423

Mainen, 1995, Reliability of spike timing in neocortical neurons, Science, 268, 1503, 10.1126/science.7770778

von der Malsburg, 1981, The Correlation Theory of Brain Function

von der Malsburg, 1985, Nervous structures with dynamical links, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 89, 703, 10.1002/bbpc.19850890625

von der Malsburg, 1986, A neural cocktail party processor, Biol. Cybernet., 54, 29, 10.1007/BF00337113

Marr, 1982

Masland, 1986, The functional architecture of the retina, Sci. Am., 254, 102, 10.1038/scientificamerican1286-102

Mastronarde, 1987, Two classes of single-input X-cells in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus. II. Retinal inputs and the generation of receptive field properties, J. Neurophysiol., 57, 381, 10.1152/jn.1987.57.2.381

Mastronarde, 1989, Correlated firing of retinal ganglion cells, TINS, 12, 75

Mastronarde, 1992, Nonlagged relay cells and interneurons in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus-receptive field properties and retinal inputs, Vis. Neurosci., 8, 407, 10.1017/S0952523800004934

McCarley, 1983, Lateral geniculate nucleus unitary discharge during in sleep and waking: state- and rate-specific aspects, J. Neurophysiol., 50, 798, 10.1152/jn.1983.50.4.798

McClurkin, 1991, Lateral geniculate neurons in behaving primates. 1. Responses to two-dimensional stimuli, J. Neurophysiol., 66, 777, 10.1152/jn.1991.66.3.777

McClurkin, 1991, Lateral geniculate neurons in behaving primates. 11. Encoding of visual information in the temporal shape of the response, J. Neurophysiol., 66, 794, 10.1152/jn.1991.66.3.794

McClurkin, 1994, Cortical feedback increases visual information transmitted by monkey parvocellular lateral geniculate nucleus neurons, Vis. Neurosci., 11, 601, 10.1017/S0952523800002492

McCormick, 1992, Cellular mechanisms underlying cholinergic noradrenergic modulation of neuronal firing mode in cat and guinea pig dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, J. Neurosci., 12, 278, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.12-01-00278.1992

McCormick, 1990, Properties of a hyperpolarization-activated cation current and its role in rhythmic oscillation in thalamic relay neurones, J. Physiol. Land., 431, 291, 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018331

McCormick, 1990, Noradrenergic and serotonergic modulation of a hyperpolarization-activated cation current in thalamic relay neurones, J. Physiol. Land., 431, 319, 10.1113/jphysiol.1990.sp018332

McCormick, 1991, Serotonin and noradrenaline excite GABAergic neurones of the guinea-pig and cat nucleus reticularis thalami, J. Physiol. Lond., 442, 235, 10.1113/jphysiol.1991.sp018791

Meister, 1996, Multineuronal codes in retinal signaling, 93, 609

Meister, 1995, Concerted signaling by retinal ganglion cells, Science, 270, 1207, 10.1126/science.270.5239.1207

Milner, 1974, A model for visual shape recognition, Psychol. Rev., 816, 521, 10.1037/h0037149

Munemori, 1984, Statistical features of impulse trains in cats' lateral geniculate neurons, Biol. Cybernet., 50, 167, 10.1007/BF00340024

Munk, 1996, Role of reticular activation in the modulation of intracortical synchronization, Science, 272, 271, 10.1126/science.272.5259.271

Murphy, 1996, Functional morphology of the feedback pathway from area 17 of the cat visual cortex to the lateral geniculate nucleus, J. Neurosci., 16, 1180, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-03-01180.1996

Nelson, 1992, Synchronization between cortical neurons depends on activity in remote areas, Soc. Neurosci. Abstr., 18, S11.8

Nelson, 19926, Spatial and temporal coherence in cortico-cortical connections: a cross-correlation study in areas 17 and 18 in the cat, Vis. Neurosci., 9, 21, 10.1017/S0952523800006349

Neuenschwander, 1996, Long-range synchronization of oscillatory light responses in the cat retina and lateral geniculate nucleus, Nature, 379, 728, 10.1038/379728a0

Neuenschwander, 1993, Visually triggered neuronal oscillations in the pigeon-an autocorrelation study of tectal activity, Eur. J. Neurosci., 5, 870, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1993.tb00939.x

Neuenschwander, 1996, Synchronization of neuronal responses in the optic tectum of awake pigeons, Vis. Neurosci., 13, 575, 10.1017/S0952523800008257

Niebur, 1993, An oscillation-based model for the neuronal basis of attention, Vision Res., 33, 2789, 10.1016/0042-6989(93)90236-P

Niebur, 1994, A model for the neuronal implementation of selective visual attention based on temporal correlation among neurons, J. Comput. Neurosci., 1, 114, 10.1007/BF00962722

Nischwitz, 1995, Local lateral inhibition: a key to spike synchronization?, Biol. Cybernet., 73, 389, 10.1007/BF00201473

Opara, 1996, Using visual latencies to improve image segmentation, Neural Comput., 8, 1493, 10.1162/neco.1996.8.7.1493

Orban, 1984

Palm, 1988, On the significance of correlations among neuronal spike trains, Biol. Cabernet., 59, 1, 10.1007/BF00336885

Palm, 1991, Memory capacities of local rules for synaptic modification: a comparative review, Concepts Neurosci., 2, 97

Pape, 1995, Electrophysiological and pharmacological properties of inhterneurons in the cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, Neuroscience, 68, 1105, 10.1016/0306-4522(95)00205-W

Perkel, 1968, Neural Coding, Neurosci. Res. Progr. Bull., 63, 221

Pfurtscheller, 1992, Simultaneous EEG 10 Hz desynchronization and 40 Hz synchronization during finger movements, NeuroReport, 3, 1057, 10.1097/00001756-199212000-00006

Pfurtscheller, 1993, 40-Hz oscillations during motor behavior in man, Neurosci. Lett., 164, 179, 10.1016/0304-3940(93)90886-P

Phillis, 1967, The inhibitory action of monoamines on lateral geniculate neurons, J. Physiol. Lond., 190, 563, 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008228

Pinault, 1992, Voltage-dependent 40-Hz oscillations in rat reticular thalamic neurons in vivo, Neuroscience, 51, 245, 10.1016/0306-4522(92)90312-P

Podvigin, 1992, Stimulus-dependent oscillatory activity in the lateral geniculate body of the cat, Naturwissenschaft, 79, 428, 10.1007/BF01138580

Pöppel, 1994, Temporal mechanisms in perception. Selectionism and the brain, Intl Rev. Neurobiol., 37, 185, 10.1016/S0074-7742(08)60246-9

Prechtl, 1994, Visual motion induces synchronous oscillations in turtle visual cortex, 91, 12467

Przybyszewski, 1993, Nonlinearity and oscillations in X-type ganglion cells of the cat retina, Vision Res., 33, 861, 10.1016/0042-6989(93)90069-9

Richmond, 1990, Temporal encoding of two-dimensional patterns by single units in primate primary visual cortex. 1. Stimulus-response relations, J. Neurophysiol., 64, 351, 10.1152/jn.1990.64.2.351

Robson, 1993, Qualitative and quantitative analyses of the patterns of retinal input to neurons in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus of the cat, J. comp. Neural., 334, 324, 10.1002/cne.903340212

Rodieck, 1965, Analysis of receptive fields of cat retinal ganglion cells, J. Neurophysiol., 28, 833, 10.1152/jn.1965.28.5.833

Rougeul-Buser, 1994, Electrocortical rhythms in the 40 Hz band in cat: search of their behavioural correlates, 104

Sanes, 1993, Oscillations in local field potentials of the primate motor cortex during voluntary movements, 90, 4470

Saul, 1990, Spatial and temporal response properties of lagged and non-lagged cells in cat lateral geniculate nucleus, J. Neurophysiol., 64, 206, 10.1152/jn.1990.64.1.206

Sawai, 1988, Effects of EEG synchronization on visual responses of cat's geniculate relay cells: a comparison among Y, X and W cells, Brain Res., 455, 394, 10.1016/0006-8993(88)90102-3

Schillen, 1994, Binding by temporal structure in multiple feature domains of an oscillatory neuronal network, Biol. Cybernet., 70, 397, 10.1007/BF00203232

Schiller, 1995, The On and Off channels of the mammalian visual system, Progr. Retin. Eye Res., 15, 173, 10.1016/1350-9462(95)00009-7

Schmidt, 1992, Physiological characterization of pretectal neurons projecting to the lateral geniculate nucleus in the cat, Eur. J. Neurosci., 4, 318, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1992.tb00879.x

Schmielau, 1977, The role of visual cortex for binocular interactions in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus, Brain Res., 120, 354, 10.1016/0006-8993(77)90914-3

Schöner, 1992, Evoked oscillatory cortical responses are dynamically coupled to peripheral stimuli, NeuroReport, 3, 579, 10.1097/00001756-199207000-00008

Schroeder, 1989, Timing and distribution of flash-evoked activity in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the alert monkey, Brain Res., 477, 183, 10.1016/0006-8993(89)91406-6

Schürmann, 1997, Gamma responses in the EEG: Elementary signals with multiple functional correlates, NeuroReport, 8, 10.1097/00001756-199705060-00045

Schwarz, 1991, Functional specificity in the longrange horizontal connections in cat visual cortex: a cross-correlation study, J. Neurosci., 11, 2995, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.11-10-02995.1991

Sestokas, 1987, Visual latency of ganglion X- and Y-cells: a comparison with geniculate X- and Y-cells, Vision Res., 27, 1399, 10.1016/0042-6989(87)90150-7

Sherman, 1996, Dual response modes in lateral geniculate neurons: mechanisms and functions, Vis. Neurosci., 13, 205, 10.1017/S0952523800007446

Sherman, 1986, The control of retinogeniculate transmission in the mammalian lateral geniculate nucleus, Expl Brain Res., 63, 1, 10.1007/BF00235642

Sillito, 1983, The influence of GABAergic inhibitory processes on the receptive field structure of X and Y cells in cat dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN), Brain Res., 277, 63, 10.1016/0006-8993(83)90908-3

Sillito, 1988, The modulation of the retinal relay to the cortex in the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus, Eye Suppl., 2, 221, 10.1038/eye.1988.146

Sillito, 1994, Feature-linked synchronization of thalamic relay cell firing induced by feedback from the visual cortex, Nature, 369, 479, 10.1038/369479a0

Singer, 1977, Control of thalamic transmission by corticofugal and ascending reticular pathways in the visual system, Physiol. Rev., 57, 386, 10.1152/physrev.1977.57.3.386

Singer, 1993, Synchronization of cortical activity and its putative role in information processing and learning, Annu. Rev. Physiol., 55, 349, 10.1146/annurev.ph.55.030193.002025

Singer, 1995, Visual feature integration and the temporal correlation hypothesis, Annul. Rev. Neurosci., 18, 555, 10.1146/annurev.ne.18.030195.003011

Singer, 1972, Inhibitory interaction in the cat's lateral geniculate nucleus, Expl Brain Res., 14, 210, 10.1007/BF00234800

Soltesz, 1992, A role for low-frequency, rhythmic synaptic potentials in the synchronization of cat thalamocortical cells, J. Physiol. Lond., 475, 257, 10.1113/jphysiol.1992.sp019377

Sompolinsky, 1990, Global processing of visual stimuli in a neural network of coupled oscillators, 87, 7200

Steinberg, 1966, Oscillatory activity in the optic tract of cat and light adaptation, J. Neurophysiol., 29, 139, 10.1152/jn.1966.29.2.139

Steriade, 1996, Arousal: revisiting the reticular activating system, Science, 272, 225, 10.1126/science.272.5259.225

Steriade, 1996, Intracortical and corticothalamic coherency of fast spontaneous oscillations, 93, 2533

Steriade, 1988, The functional states of the thalamus and the associated neuronal interplay, Am. Physiol. Soc., 68, 649

Steriade, 1990

Steriade, 1991, Fast oscillations (20–40 Hz) in thalamocortical systems and their potentiation by mesopontine cholinergic nuclei in the cat, 88, 4396

Steriade, 1993, Electrophysiological properties of intralaminar thalamocortical cells discharging rhythmic (approximate-to-40 Hz) spike-bursts at approximate-to-1000 Hz during waking and rapid eye movement sleep, Neuroscience, 56, 1, 10.1016/0306-4522(93)90556-U

Steriade, 1993, Thalamocortical oscillations in the sleeping and aroused brain, Science, 262, 679, 10.1126/science.8235588

Steriade, 1993, A novel slow ( < 1 Hz) oscillation of neocortical neurons in vivo: depolarizing and hyperpolarizing components, J. Neurosci., 13, 3252, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.13-08-03252.1993

Steriade, 1996, Synchronization of fast (30–40 Hz) spontaneous cortical rhythms during brain activation, J. Neurosci., 16, 392, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.16-01-00392.1996

Tallon, 1995, Gamma-range activity evoked by coherent visual stimuli in humans, Eur. J. Neurosci., 7, 1285, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1995.tb01118.x

Ten Hoopen, 1966, Impulse sequences of thalamic neurons -an attempted theoretical interpretation, Brain Res., 3, 123, 10.1016/0006-8993(66)90071-0

Ten Hoopen, 1966, Multimodal interval distributions, Kybernetik, 3, 17, 10.1007/BF00291086

Theunissen, 1995, Temporal encoding in nervous systems: a rigorous definition, J. Comput. Neurosci., 2, 149, 10.1007/BF00961885

Tiitinen, 1993, Selective attention enhances the auditory 40-Hz transient response in humans, Nature, 364, 59, 10.1038/364059a0

Troy, 1993, X-ganglion and Y-ganglion cells inform the cat's brain about contrast in the retinal image, Expl Brain Res., 93, 383, 10.1007/BF00229354

Troy, 1992, Steady discharges of X-retinal and Y-retinal ganglion cells of cat under photopic illuminance, Vis. Neurosci., 9, 535, 10.1017/S0952523800001784

Verzeano, 1973, The study of neuronal networks in the mammalian brain

Wässle, 1991, Functional architecture of the mammalian retina, Physiol. Rev., 71, 447, 10.1152/physrev.1991.71.2.447

Wahle, 1994, LGN-projecting neurons of the cats pretectum express glutamic acid decarboxylase messenger RNA, Eur. J. Neurosci., 6, 454, 10.1111/j.1460-9568.1994.tb00287.x

Wang, 1995, Emergent spindle oscillations and intermittent burst firing in a thalamic model: specific neuronal mechanisms, 92, 5577

Wörgötter, 1988, A simple glass-coated, firepolished tungsten electrode with conductance adjustment using hydrofluoridic acid, J. Neurosci. Meth., 25, 135, 10.1016/0165-0270(88)90150-1

Wörgötter, 1995, Fine structure analysis of temporal patterns in the light response of cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of cat, Vis. Neurosci., 12, 469, 10.1017/S0952523800008373

Wörgötter, 1996, Utilizing latency for object recognition in real and artificial neural networks, NeuroReport, 7, 741, 10.1097/00001756-199602290-00015

Wrobel, 1994, 20-Hz bursting beta-activity in the cortico-thalamic system of visually attending cats, Acta Neurobiol. Esp., 54, 95

Xue, 1994, Influence of the superior colliculus on responses of lateral geniculate neurons in the cat, Vis. Neurosci., 11, 1059, 10.1017/S095252380000688X

Young, 1992, On oscillating neuronal responses in the visual cortex of the monkey, J. Neurophysiol., 67, 1464, 10.1152/jn.1992.67.6.1464