On the interplay between familiarity and emotional expression in face perception
Tóm tắt
Traditional models of face perception (e.g. Bruce and Young 1986) stress independent routes for processing identity and emotional expression. We investigated the interplay between familiarity and emotional expression by systematically varying both factors. In contrast to earlier studies which used binary forced-choice decisions, participants had to judge the familiarity of the presented face and the emotional hedonic valence and emotional arousal of its expressed emotion (angry, happy or neutral), using rating scales. The results demonstrated symmetric, strong interactions between familiarity and expressed emotion. Thus, this study supports more recent models of face perception (Haxby et al. 2000) that were mostly based on brain imaging data. These data together with our behavioural results emphasize the interaction of emotional expression and personal identity and support approaches that propose a relative segregation of these processes, rather than completely independent coding (Calder and Young 2005).
Tài liệu tham khảo
Adolphs, R., Tranel, D., & Damasio, A. R. (1998). The human amygdala in social judgment. Nature, 393, 470–474.
Bartels, A., & Zeki, S. (2000). The neural basis of romantic love. Neuroreport, 11, 3829–3834.
Baudouin, J. Y., Gilibert, D., Sansone, S., & Tiberghien, G. (2000). When the smile is a cue to familiarity. Memory, 8, 285–292.
Baudouin, J. Y., Martin, F., Tiberghien, G., Verlut, I., & Franck, N. (2002). Selective attention to facial emotion and identity in schizophrenia. Neuropsychologia, 40, 503–511.
Bradley, M. M., & Lang, P. J. (1994). Measuring emotion: the Self-Assessment Manikin and the Semantic Differential. Journal of Behavioural Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 25, 49–59.
Britton, J. C., Taylor, S. F., Sudheimer, K. D., & Liberzon, I. (2006). Facial expressions and complex IAPS pictures: common and differential networks. Neuroimage, 31(2):906–919.
Breen, N., Caine, D., & Coltheart, M. (2000). Models of face recognition and delusional misidentification: a critical review. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 17, 55–71.
Bruce, V., & Young, A. (1986). Understanding face recognition. British Journal of Psychology, 77, 305–327.
Burton, A. M., Bruce, V., & Johnston, R. A. (1990). Understanding face recognition with an interactive activation model. British Journal of Psychology, 81 ,361–380.
Caharel, S., Courtay, N., Bernard, C., Lalonde, R., & Rebai, M. (2005). Familiarity and emotional expression influence an early stage of face processing: An electrophysiological study. Brain and Cognition, 59, 96–100.
Calder, A.W., & Young, A.W. (2005). Understanding the recognition of facial identity and facial expression. Nature Reviews, 6, 641–651.
Capgras, J. M. J., & Reboul-Lachaux, J. (1923). L’illusion des “sosies” dans un délire systematise chronique. Bulletin in Society and Clinical Medicine Mental, 11, 6–16.
Dubois, S., Rossion, B., Schiltz, C., Bodart, J. M., Michel, C., Bruyer, R., et al. (1999). Effect of familiarity on the processing of human faces. Neuroimage, 9, 278–289.
Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., (1976). Pictures of facial affect. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Ellis, H. D., & Young, A.W. (1990). Accounting for delusional misidentifications. British Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 239–248.
Ellis, H. D., & Lewis, M. B. (2001). Capgras delusion: a window on face recognition. Trends in Cognitive Science, 5, 149–156.
Ellis, H. D., Young, A. W., Quayle, A. H., & De Pauw, K. W. (1997). Reduced autonomic responses to faces in Capgras delusion. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences, 264, 1085–1092.
Gallegos, D. R., & Tranel, D. (2005). Positive facial affect facilitates the identification of famous faces. Brain and Language, 93, 338–348.
Gobbini, M. I., & Haxby, J. V. (2007). Neural systems for recognition of familiar faces. Neuropsychologia, 45(1), 32–41.
Gobbini, M. I., Leibenluft, E., Santiago, N., & Haxby, J. V. (2004). Social and emotional attachment in the neural representation of faces. Neuroimage, 22, 1628–1635.
Hasselmo, M. E., Rolls, E. T., Baylis, G. C. (1989). The role of expression and identity in the face-selective responses of neurons in the temporal visual cortex of the monkey. Behavioural Brain Research, 32(3), 203–218.
Haxby, J. V., Hoffman, E. A., & Gobbini, M. I. (2000). The distributed human neural system for face perception. Trends in Cognitive Science, 4, 223–233.
Hirstein, W., & Ramachandran, V. S. (1997). Capgras’ syndrome: a novel probe for understanding the neural representation of the identity and familiarity of persons. Proceedings of the Royal society of London. Series B. Biological Sciences, 264, 437–444.
Kaufmann, J. M., & Schweinberger, S. R. (2004). Expression influences the recognition of familiar faces. Perception, 33, 399–408.
Kloth, N., Dobel, C., Schweinberger, S., Bölte, J., Zwitserlood, P., Junghöfer, M. (2006). Effects of personal familiarity on early neuromagnetic correlates of face perception. European Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 3317–3321.
Klüver, H., & Bucy, P. S. (1938). An analysis of certain effects of bilateral temporal lobectomy in the rhesus monkey with special reference to ‘psychic blindness’. Journal of Psychology, 5, 33–54.
Lander, K., Chuang, L., & Wickham, L. (2006). Recognizing face identity from natural and morphed smiles. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 59, 801–808.
Lang, P. J., Bradley, M. M., & Cuthbert, B. N. (1997). Motivated attention: Affect, activation, and action. In P. J. Lang, R. F. Simons, & M. Balaban (Eds.), Attention and emotion: sensory and motivational processes (pp. 97–135). Mahwah: Erlbaum.
Leibenluft, E., Gobbini, M. I., Harrison, T., & Haxby, J. V. (2004). Mothers’ neural activation in response to pictures of their children and other children. Biological Psychiatry, 56, 225–232.
Mandler, G. (1980). Recognizing: the judgment of previous occurrence. Psychological Review, 87, 252–271.
Osgood, C. E., Suci, G. J., & Tannengaum, P. H. (1957). The Measurement of Meaning. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Pourtois, G., & Vuilleumier, P. (2006). Chapter 4 dynamics of emotional effects on spatial attention in the human visual cortex. Progress in Brain Research, 156, 67–91.
Russel, J. A. (1979). Affective space is bipolar. Journal of Personal and Social Psychology, 37, 345–356.
Schupp, H. T., Ohman, A., Junghofer, M., Weike, A. I., Stockburger, J., & Hamm, A.O. (2004). The facilitated processing of threatening faces: an ERP analysis. Emotion, 4, 189–200.
Schwaninger, A., Wallraven, C., Cunningham, D.W., & Chiller-Glaus, S. (2006). Processing of facial identity and emotion in faces: A psychophysical, physiological and computational perspective. Progress in Brain Research, 156, 321–343.
Schwartz, C. E., Wright, C. I., Shin, L. M., Kagan, J., Wahlen, P. J., McMullin, K. G., et al. (2003). Differential amygdalar response to novel versus newly familiar neutral faces: a functional MRI probe developed for studying inhibited temperament. Biological Psychiatry, 53, 854–862.
Schweinberger, S. R., & Soukup, G. R. (1998). Asymmetric relationships among perceptions of facial identity, emotion, and facial speech. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human perception and Performance, 24, 1748–1765.
Schweinberger, S. R., Burton, A. M., & Kelly, S. W. (1999). Asymmetric relationship between identity and emotion perception: experiments with morphed faces. Perception & Psychophysics, 61, 1102–1115.
Sergent, J., Ohta, S., MacDonald, B., & Zuck, E. (1994). Segregated processing of facial identity and emotion in the human brain: a PET-scan study. Visual Cognition, 1, 349–369.
Young, A. W., Newcombe, F., de Haan, E. H. F., Small, M., & Hay, D. C. (1993). Face perception after brain injury: selective impairments affecting identity and expression. Brain, 116, 941–959.
Young, A. W., Hellawell, D. J., Van De Wal, C., & Johnson, M. (1996). Facial expression processing after amygdalotomy. Neuropsychologia, 34, 31–39.