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Sự biến đổi theo phương ngữ của âm sibilant có âm /dz/ ở những người nói tiếng Đài Loan Min trẻ tuổi
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu này đã khảo sát sự hiện thực hóa của âm /dz/ trong ba phương ngữ tiếng Đài Loan Min ở những người nói trẻ tuổi dựa trên nhiệm vụ đọc một đoạn văn. Kết quả cho thấy có năm loại hình thức hiện thực hóa rõ ràng của /dz/, bao gồm các âm sibilant nha khoa được báo cáo phổ biến, các âm cản trở velar và các âm lỏng, cũng như ít được đề cập là các âm không sibilant nha khoa và retroflex. Các âm lỏng và retroflex có khả năng xảy ra nhiều hơn trước một âm tròn, trong khi các âm sibilant nha khoa, các âm không sibilant nha khoa và các âm cản trở velar có khả năng xảy ra nhiều hơn trước một âm không tròn. Đối với môi trường sau, còn có một mối tương quan giữa độ phức tạp cấu trúc và sự hiện thực hóa của các âm sibilant nha khoa, các âm cản trở velar và các âm lỏng. Ba phương ngữ được khảo sát cho thấy những thái độ khác nhau đối với sự hiện thực hóa của /dz/. 泉 Chôan là phương ngữ tiếp nhận nhiều âm mới của các âm lỏng, các âm không sibilant nha khoa và retroflex nhất, trong khi Mix là phương ngữ bảo tồn các hình thức cũ của các âm sibilant nha khoa và các âm cản trở velar một cách bảo thủ nhất. 漳 Chiang nằm ở giữa. Nó duy trì một loại hình âm sibilant nha khoa rõ ràng giống như Mix nhưng cũng chào đón các biến thể mới của các âm không sibilant nha khoa và retroflex giống như Chôan. Các người nói nhất quán trong lựa chọn cách hiện thực hóa âm /dz/ của mình và biến đổ trong cách nói của cùng một người là thấp. Nghiên cứu này do đó đã chứng minh rằng cách hiện thực hóa âm thanh biến đổi của người nói là một sản phẩm phức tạp của cấu trúc ngôn ngữ, nền tảng của người nói và sở thích cá nhân.
Từ khóa
#Taiwan Min #/dz/ #phương ngữ #sibilant #âm thanh #thanh niên #sự hiện thực hóaTài liệu tham khảo
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