On the development of proton conducting polymer membranes for hydrogen and methanol fuel cells
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Ianniello, 1994, CO adsorption and oxidation on Pt-Ru alloys — dependence on substrate composition, Electrochim. Acta, 39, 1863, 10.1016/0013-4686(94)85176-X
Sundmacher, 1999, Direct methanol polymer electrolyte fuel cell: analysis of charge and mass transfer in the vapour–liquid–solid system, Chem. Eng. Sci., 54, 2927, 10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00344-3
Savadogo, 1998, Emerging membranes for electrochemical systems. I. Solid polymer membranes for fuel cell systems, J. New. Mater. Electrochem. Syst., 1, 47
D. DesMarteau, S. Creager, B. Thomas, S. Savett, J. Atkins, S. Zhou, l. Ford, M. Bollinger, G. Shafer, Perfluorinated ionomers containing the sulfonimide function: promising membrane and electrocatalyst materials for high temperature PEM fuel cells, presented at the 11th annual meeting of the North American Membrane Society, Boulder, 2000.
Aricò, 1998, Comparison of ethanol and methanol oxidation in a liquid-feed solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell at high temperature, Electrochem. Solid State Lett., 1, 66, 10.1149/1.1390638
Zoppi, 1997, Hybrids of perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer and silicon oxide by sol–gel reaction from solution: morphology and thermal analysis, Polymer, 39, 1309, 10.1016/S0032-3861(97)00421-7
Bonnet, 2000, Hybrid organic–inorganic membranes for a medium temperature fuel cell, J. New. Mater. Electrochem. Syst., 3, 87
Kerres, 1999, Synthesis and characterisation of novel acid–base polymer blends for application in membrane fuel cells, Solid State Ionics, 125, 243, 10.1016/S0167-2738(99)00181-2
Zhang, 1998, Synthesis of cross-linked poly(sulfone) ion exchange membranes, Acta Polym. Sin., 5, 608
J.C. Lassègues, Mixed inorganic–organic systems: the acid/polymer blends, in: Ph. Colomban (Ed.), Proton Conductors: Solids, Membranes and Gels — Materials and Devices, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, pp. 311–328, Chapter 20.
Wainright, 1994, Acid doped polybenzimidazole, a new polymer electrolyte, Proc. Electrochem. Soc., 94, 255
Dippel, 1993, Proton conductivity in fused phosphorc acid: a 1H/31P PFG-NMR and QNS-study, Solid State Ionics, 61, 41, 10.1016/0167-2738(93)90332-W
Bozkurt, 1999, Proton-conducting polymer electrolytes based on phosphoric acid, Solid State Ionics, 125, 225, 10.1016/S0167-2738(99)00179-4
Wang, 1996, Real-time mass spectrometric study of the methanol cross-over in a direct methanol fuel cell, J. Electrochem. Soc., 143, 1225, 10.1149/1.1836622
Kreuer, 1997, On the development of proton conducting materials for technological applications, Solid State Ionics, 97, 1, 10.1016/S0167-2738(97)00082-9
Hubner, 1999, EPR investigation of HO radical initiated degradation of sulfonated aromatics as model compounds for fuel cell proton conducting membranes, J. Mater. Chem., 9, 409, 10.1039/a807129b
Rehahn, 1990, Soluble poly(p-phenylenes). 3. Variation of the length and the density of the solubilised side chains, Macromol. Chem., 191, 1991, 10.1002/macp.1990.021910902
Kreuer, 1995, Membrane materials for PEM fuel cells: a microstructural approach, Proc. Electrochem. Soc., 95-23, 241
M. Ise, Polymer Elektrolyt Membranen: Untersuchungen zur Mikrostruktur und zu den Transporteigenschaften für Protonen und Wasser, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Stuttgart, 2000.
G. Bender, Fuel cell application of poly-ether-ether-keto: elctrochemical reaction kinetics and dielectric constant, Master Thesis, University of Stuttgart, 1999.
Paddison, 2000, The microwave region of the dielectric spectrum of hydrated NAFION and other sulfonated membranes, J. New. Mater. Electrochem. Syst., 3, 293
Tuckerman, 1997, On the quantum nature of the shared proton in hydrogen bonds, Science, 275, 275, 10.1126/science.275.5301.817
Kreuer, 1996, Proton conductivity, materials and applications, Chem. Mater., 8, 610, 10.1021/cm950192a
pKa Database 4.0 by Advanced Chemistry Development Inc. (Toronto), http://www.acdlabs.com/products/phys_chem_lab/pka.
Ise, 1999, Electroosmotic drag in polymer membranes: an electrophoretic NMR study, Solid State Ionics, 125, 213, 10.1016/S0167-2738(99)00178-2
Eikerling, 1998, Phenomenological theory of electroosmotic effect and water management in polymer electrolyte proton-conducting membranes, J. Electrochem. Soc., 145, 2684, 10.1149/1.1838700
Okada, 1998, Ion and water transport characteristics of NAFION membranes as electrolytes, Electrochim. Acta, 43, 2141, 10.1016/S0013-4686(97)10099-8
Ren, 1997, Electroosmotic drag of water in ionomeric membranes — new measurements employing a direct methanol fuel cell, J. Electrochem. Soc., 144, L267, 10.1149/1.1837940
Cui, 1998, Development and characterisation of ion exchange polymer blend membranes, Sep. Purif. Technol., 14, 145, 10.1016/S1383-5866(98)00069-0
Kreuer, 1998, Imidazole and pyrazole-based proton conducting polymers and liquids, Electrochim. Acta, 43, 1281, 10.1016/S0013-4686(97)10031-7
K.D. Kreuer, New proton conducting polymers for fuel cell applications, in: B.V.R. Chowdari, et al. (Ed.), Solid State Ionics: Science and Technology. Singapore: World Science Publishing Co., 1998, pp. 263–274.
K.D. Kreuer, On the complexity of proton conduction phenomena, in: Proceedings of SSI-12, Solid State Ionics, in press.
M. Schuster, G. Scharfenberger, W.H. Meyer, H.G. Herz, M. Ise, K.D. Kreuer, Proton mobility in polymer-bound proton solvents I: imidazole immobilised via flexible spacers, in: Proceedings of SSPC-10, Solid State Ionics, submitted for publication.