Omega-3 fatty acids in major depressive disorder

Adams, 1996, Arachidonic acid to eicosapentaenoic acid ratio in blood correlates positively with clinical symptoms of depression, Lipids, 31, S157, 10.1007/BF02637069

2000, Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with major depressive disorder (revision), Am. J. Psychiatry, 157, 1

Chiu, 2003, Polyunsaturated fatty acid deficit in patients with bipolar mania, Eur. Neuropsychopharm., 13, 99, 10.1016/S0924-977X(02)00130-X

Chiu, 2003, Omega-3 fatty acid monotherapy for a pregnant patient with major depressive disorder, Am. J. Psychiatry, 160, 385, 10.1176/appi.ajp.160.2.385

Delion, 1994, Chronic dietary alpha-linolenic acid deficiency alters dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmission in rats, J. Nutr., 124, 2466, 10.1093/jn/124.12.2466

Delion, 1996, Alpha-linolenic acid deficiency alters age-related changes of dopaminergic and serotonergic neurotransmission in the rat frontal cortex, J. Neurochem., 66, 1582, 10.1046/j.1471-4159.1996.66041582.x

Edwards, 1998, Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in the diet and in red blood cell membranes of depressed patients, J. Affect. Disord., 48, 149, 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)00166-3

Emsley, 2002, Randomized, placebo-controlled study of ethyl-eicosapentaenoic acid as supplemental treatment in schizophrenia, Am. J. Psychiatry, 159, 1596, 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1596

Fenton, 2001, A placebo-controlled trial of omega-3 fatty acid (ethyl eicosapentaenoic acid) supplementation for residual symptoms and cognitive impairment in schizophrenia, Am. J. Psychiatry, 158, 2071, 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.12.2071

Hibbeln, 1998, Fish consumption and major depression, Lancet, 351, 1213, 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)79168-6

Hibbeln, 1998, A replication study of violent and nonviolent subjects: cerebrospinal fluid metabolites of serotonin and dopamine are predicted by plasma essential fatty acids, Biol. Psychiatry, 44, 243, 10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00143-7

Maes, 1995, The serotonin hypothesis of major depression, 933

Maes, 1996, Fatty acid composition in major depression: decreased omega three fractions in cholesteryl esters and increased C20: 4 omega 6/C20:5 omega 3 ratio in cholesteryl esters and phospholipids, J. Affect. Disord., 38, 35, 10.1016/0165-0327(95)00092-5

Maes, 1999, Lowered omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in serum phospholipids and cholesteryl esters of depressed patients, Psychiatr. Res., 85, 275, 10.1016/S0165-1781(99)00014-1

Marangell, 2000, A double blind, placebo-controlled study of docosahexaenoic acid in the treatment of depression [abstract], Inform., 11, S78

Nemets, 2002, Addition of omega-3 fatty acid to maintenance medication treatment for recurrent unipolar depressive disorder, Am. J. Psychiatry, 159, 477, 10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.477

Peet, 1998, Depletion of omega-3 fatty acid levels in red blood cell membranes of depressive patients, Biol. Psychiatry, 43, 315, 10.1016/S0006-3223(97)00206-0

Peet, 2002, A dose-ranging exploratory study of the effects of ethyl-eicosapentaenoate in patients with persistent schizophrenic symptoms, J. Psychiatr. Res., 36, 7, 10.1016/S0022-3956(01)00048-6

Peet, 2002, A dose-ranging study of the effects of ethyl-eicosapentaenoate in patients with ongoing depression despite apparently adequate treatment with standard drugs, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 59, 913, 10.1001/archpsyc.59.10.913

Puri, 2002, Eicosapentaenoic acid in treatment-resistant depression, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 59, 91, 10.1001/archpsyc.59.1.91-a

Rapoport, 2002, Do lithium and anticonvulsants target the brain arachidonic acid cascade in bipolar disorder?, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 59, 592, 10.1001/archpsyc.59.7.592

Stoll, 1999, Omega 3 fatty acids in bipolar disorder: a preliminary double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 56, 407, 10.1001/archpsyc.56.5.407

Su, 2000, Is omega 3 fatty acids beneficial in depression but not mania?, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 57, 716, 10.1001/archpsyc.57.7.716

Su, 2001, Omega-3 fatty acids as a psychotherapeutic agent for a pregnant schizophrenic patient, Eur. Neuropsychopharm., 11, 295, 10.1016/S0924-977X(01)00098-0

Tanskanen, 2001, Fish consumption, depression, and suicidality in a general population, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 58, 512, 10.1001/archpsyc.58.5.512

Weissman, 1996, Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder, J. Am. Med. Assoc., 276, 293, 10.1001/jama.276.4.293