Những Thuốc Cũ, Hệ Thống Giao Phối Mới Trong Bệnh Parkinson

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 36 - Trang 807-821 - 2019
Harsh V. Gupta1, Kelly E. Lyons1, Rajesh Pahwa1
1Department of Neurology, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, USA

Tóm tắt

Levodopa là phương pháp điều trị chủ yếu trong bệnh Parkinson (PD). Khi bệnh tiến triển, sự biến đổi nồng độ levodopa trong huyết tương dẫn đến các biến động về vận động. Các nguyên nhân phổ biến phía sau sự biến đổi nồng độ huyết tương bao gồm chậm thoát dạ dày, tăng sinh vi khuẩn ruột non, tương tác giữa protein với khả năng hấp thụ levodopa và sinh khả dụng qua đường uống hạn chế của levodopa. Các nỗ lực tìm kiếm các hệ thống giao phối mới cho các loại thuốc cũ nhằm tránh những vấn đề liên quan đến việc cung cấp thuốc qua đường uống vẫn đang được tiếp tục. Bài đánh giá này nhằm cung cấp thông tin cập nhật về các lựa chọn giao phối mới cho thuốc được sử dụng trong PD và cung cấp một cái nhìn tổng quan về liệu pháp truyền tĩnh mạch với apomorphine, các điều chỉnh đối với các chất kích thích dopamine khác, các chế phẩm uống khác nhau của carbidopa/levodopa, levodopa hít, truyền levodopa qua đường tĩnh mạch vào ruột non, và apomorphine dưới lưỡi. Những lợi thế, liều lượng và tác dụng không mong muốn của mỗi phương pháp điều trị cũng được xem xét. Chúng tôi cũng thảo luận về một số loại thuốc đang được nghiên cứu, chẳng hạn như truyền carbidopa/levodopa dưới da và rotigotine dưới da.

Từ khóa

#Bệnh Parkinson #levodopa #liệu pháp truyền tĩnh mạch #apomorphine #carbidopa #rotigotine

Tài liệu tham khảo

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