Octamer motif mediates transcriptional repression of HSV immediate-early genes and octamer-containing cellular promoters in neuronal cells

Ash, 1986, Butyrate-induced reversal of herpes simplex virus restriction in neuroblastoma cells, Virology, 155, 584, 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90218-7 Augusti-Tocco, 1969, Establishment of functional clonal lines of neurons from mouse neuroblastoma, 64, 311 Baumruker, 1988, OBP 100 binds remarkably degenerate octamer motifs through specific interactions with flanking sequences, Genes Dev., 2, 1400, 10.1101/gad.2.11.1400 Bell, 1987, Restricted replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 in murine embryonal carcinoma cells, J. Gen. Virol., 68, 555, 10.1099/0022-1317-68-2-555 Bradford, 1976, A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of proteins utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Anal. Biochem., 72, 248, 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 Carton, 1952, Activation of latent herpes simplex by trigeminal root section, N. Engl. J. Med., 246, 172, 10.1056/NEJM195201312460503 Croen, 1987, Latent herpes simplex virus in human trigeminal ganglia. Detection of an immediate-early gene anti-sense transcript by in situ hybridization, N. Engl. J. Med., 317, 1427, 10.1056/NEJM198712033172302 Ejercito, 1968, Characterization of herpes simplex virus strains differing in their effect on social behaviour of infected cells, J. Gen. Virol., 2, 357, 10.1099/0022-1317-2-3-357 Falkner, 1986, Sequences closely related to an immunoglobulin promoter/enhancer element occur also upstream of other eukaryotic and of prokaryotic genes, Nucl. Acids Res., 13, 7847 Fried, 1981, Equilibria and kinetics of lac repressor-operator interactions by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, Nucl. Acids Res., 9, 6505, 10.1093/nar/9.23.6505 Gorman, 1985, High efficiency gene transfer into mammalian cells, Vol. 2, 143 Gorman, 1982, Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyl transferase in mammalian cells, Mol. Cell. Biol., 2, 1044, 10.1128/MCB.2.9.1044 Gorman, 1982, The Rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat is a strong promoter when introduced into a variety of eukaryotic cells by transfection, 79, 6777 He, 1989, Expression of a large family of POU-domain regulatory genes in mammalian brain development, Nature, 340, 35, 10.1038/340035a0 Jones, 1985, Sp1 binds to promoter sequences and activates herpes simplex virus immediate-early gene transcription in vitro, Nature, 317, 179, 10.1038/317179a0 Kadesch, 1986, Functional analysis of the murine IgH enhancer: evidence for negative control of cell type specificity, Nucl. Acids Res., 14, 8209, 10.1093/nar/14.20.8209 Kay, 1987, Hybrid pUC vectors for addition of new restriction sites to the ends of DNA fragments, Nucl. Acids Res., 15, 2778, 10.1093/nar/15.6.2778 Kemp, 1989, Regulated expression of herpes simplex virus immediate-early genes in neuroblastoma cells, Virology, 171, 607, 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90631-4 Kemp, 1986, Transcriptional induction of cellular genes during lytic infection with herpes simplex virus, Biosci. Rep., 6, 945, 10.1007/BF01114970 Kennedy, 1983, Differential susceptibility of human neural cell types in culture to infection with herpes simplex virus, Brain, 106, 101, 10.1093/brain/106.1.101 Latchman, 1990, Molecular biology of herpes simplex virus latency, Br. J. Exp. Pathol. Latchman, 1989, The different competitive abilities of viral TAATGARAT elements and cellular octamer motifs mediate the induction of viral immediate-early genes and the repression of the histone H2B gene in herpes simplex virus infected cells, Nucl. Acids Res., 17, 8533, 10.1093/nar/17.21.8533 Lenardo, 1987, Protein binding sites in Ig gene enhancers determine transcriptional activity and inducibility, Science, 236, 1573, 10.1126/science.3109035 Lenardo, 1989, Repression of the IgH enhancer in teratocarcinoma cells associated with a novel octamer factor, Science, 243, 544, 10.1126/science.2536195 Lund, 1985, Differential control of U1 small nuclear RNA expression during mouse development, Science, 229, 1271, 10.1126/science.2412294 MacPherson, 1962, Polyoma transformation of hamster cell clones—an investigation of the genetic factors affecting cell competence, Virology, 16, 147, 10.1016/0042-6822(62)90290-8 Manley, 1980, DNA-dependent transcription of adenovirus genes in a soluble whole cell extract, 77, 3855 Marashi, 1984, Evidence fora human histone gene cluster containing H2B and H2A pseudogenes, 81, 1936 O'Hare, 1988, Herpes simplex virus regulatory elements and the immunoglobulin octamer domain bind a common factor and are both targets for virion transactivation, Cell, 52, 435, 10.1016/S0092-8674(88)80036-9 Patel, 1986, Isolation of cDNA clones derived from a cellular gene transcriptionally induced by herpes simplex virus, Nucl. Acids Res., 14, 5629, 10.1093/nar/14.14.5629 Preston, 1979, Control of herpes simplex virus type 1 mRNA synthesis in cells infected with wild-type virus or the temperature sensitive mutant tsK, J. Virol., 29, 275, 10.1128/JVI.29.1.275-284.1979 Roizman, 1987, An inquiry into the mechanisms of herpes simplex virus latency, Annu. Rev. Microbiol., 41, 543, 10.1146/annurev.mi.41.100187.002551 Scheidereit, 1987, Identification and purification of a human lymphoid-specific octamer binding protein (OTF-2) that activates transcription of an immunoglobulin promoter in vitro, Cell, 51, 783, 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90101-2 Schöler, 1989, A family of octamer-specific proteins present during mouse embryogenesis: evidence for germline-specific expression of an Oct factor, EMBO J., 8, 2543, 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb08392.x Stevens, 1987, RNA complementary to a herpes virus gene mRNA is prominent in latently infected neurons, Science, 235, 1056, 10.1126/science.2434993 Stow, 1986, Cis-acting signals involved in the replication and packaging of herpes simplex virus type-1 DNA, Cancer Cells, 4, 497 Showalter, 1981, Monoclonal antibodies to herpes simplex virus type 1 proteins including the immediate-early protein ICP4, Infect. Immun., 34, 684, 10.1128/IAI.34.3.684-692.1981 Tanaka, 1988, Activation of the U2 sn RNA promoter by the octamer motif defines a new class of RNA polymerase II enhancer elements, Genes Dev., 2, 1764, 10.1101/gad.2.12b.1764 Vahlne, 1977, Herpes simplex virus infection of mouse neuroblastoma cells, 156, 82 Vahlne, 1978, Herpes simplex virus infection of in vitro cultured neuronal cells, J. Gen. Virol., 39, 321, 10.1099/0022-1317-39-2-321 Vahlne, 1981, Multiplicity activation of herpes simplex virus in mouse neuroblastoma, Arch. Virol., 70, 345, 10.1007/BF01320249 Watson, 1980, A herpes simplex virus type 1 function continuously required for early and late viral RNA synthesis, Nature, 285, 329, 10.1038/285329a0 Wilcox, 1988, Characterization of nerve growth factor-dependent herpes simplex virus latency in neurons in vitro, J. Virol., 62, 393, 10.1128/JVI.62.2.393-399.1988