Dysraphism tủy sống không rõ: nghiên cứu thần kinh hình ảnh học

Naidich TP, McLone DG, Harwood-Nash (1983) Spinal dysraphysm. In: Newton TH, Potts DG (eds) Computed tomography of the spine and spinal cord. Clavadel Press, San Anselmo, Calif., p 299 Harwood-Nash DC (1981) Computed tomography of the pediatric spine: a protocol for the 1980's. Radiol Clin North Am 19:479–494 Rejo IM, Harwood-Nash (1978) Computed tomography metrizamide myelography in spina dysraphism in infants and children J Comput Assist Tomogr 2:549 Naidich TP, Harwood-Nash DC, McLone DG (1982) Radiology of spinal dysraphism. Clin Neurosurg 30:341–365 Haughton VM (1988) Spinal cord diseases. Presented at the 74th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, November 27–December 2, 1988. Radiology 169 [Suppl]:127 Williams AL, Quencer RM (1988) The abnormal spinal cord: current imaging status. Presented at the 74th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, November 27–December 2, 1988. Radiology 169 [Suppl]:284 Zimmermann RA (1988) Pediatric central nervous system. Presented at the 74th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, November 27–December 2, 1988. Radiology 169 [Suppl]:127 Naidich TP, Barrovich AJ (1988) Pediatric neuroradiology: the maturing central nervous system. Presented at the 74th Scientific Assembly and Annual Meeting of RSNA, November 27–December 2, 1988. Radiology 169 [Suppl]:295 Han JS, Benson JE, Kaufman B et al. (1983) NMR imaging of the spine, AJNR 4:1151 Modic MT, Weinstein MA, Pavlicek W et al. (1983) Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the spine. Radiology 148:757 Barnes PD, Lester PD, Iamanashy WS, Prince GR (1986) Magnetic resonance imaging in infants and children with spinal dysraphism. AJNR 7:465 Norman D, Mills CM, Brant Zawadzky M et al. (1984) Magnetic resonance imaging of the spinal cord and canal. Potentials and limitations. AJNR 5:9 Roos RAC, Vielvoye GJ, Voormolen JHC, Peters ACB (1986) Magnetic resonance imaging in occult spinal dysraphism. Pediatr Radiol 16:412–416 Altman NR, Altman DH (1986) MR imaging of spinal dysraphism. AJNR 8:533–538 Flanningan-Sprague BD, Modic MT (1988) The pediatric spine: normal anatomy and spinal dysraphism. In: Modic MT, Masarik TJ, Ross JS (eds). Magnetic resonance imaging of the spine. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago London Boca Rathon, pp 240–256 Norman D (1986) The spine In: Brant-Zawatzky M, Norma D (eds) Magnetic resonance imaging of the central nervous system. Raven Press, New York, pp 289–328 Davis PC, Hoffman JC, Turner JR et al. (1988) Spinal abnormalities in pediatric patients: MR imaging findings compared with clinical myelographic and surgical findings. Radiology 166:679–685 French BN (1982) Midline fusion defects of formation. Neurol Surg 2:1236 Creissard P, Redondo A (1974) Spina bifida. Neurologie 4:39 Anderson FM (1975) Occult spinal dysraphism: a series of 73 cases. Pediatrics 55:826 O'Railly R, Muller F (1986) The normal and abnormal development of the nervous system in the early human embryo. J Pediatr Neuroscience 2:89 French BN (1982) The embryology of spinal dysraphism. Clin Neurosurg 30:295–340 McLone DG, Mutluer S, Naidich TP (1983) Lipomeningoceles of the conus medullaris. Concepts Pediatr Neurosurg 3:170 Matson DD (1969) Neurosurgery in infancy and childhood, 2nd edn. Complete revision of monograph by Ingraham FD, Matson DD. Thomas, Springfield Humphreys RP (1985) Spinal dysraphism. In: Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS (eds) Neurosurgery. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 2041–2052 Page LK (1985) Occult spinal dysraphism and related disorders. In: Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS (eds) Neurosurgery. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 2053–2058 Hoffman HJ, Taecholarn C, Hendrick, EB, Humphreys RP (1985) Management of lipomyelomeningoceles: experience at the hospital for sick children Toronto. J Pediatr Neurosciences 1:3 Giuffrè R (1966) Intradural spinal lipomas. Acta Neurol Chir 14:69–95 Emery JL, Lendon RG (1969) Lipomas of the caude equina and other fatty tumours related to neurospinal dysraphism. Dev Med Child Neurol [Suppl] 11:62–70 Chapman PH (1982) Congenital intraspinal lipomas. Anatomic considerations and surgical treatment. Child's Brain 9: 37–47 Cotroneo E, Floris R (1987) MRI of lumbosacral lipoma. In: Calabro A, Leonardi M (eds) Computer Aided Neuroradiology. XI Vth Congress of the European Society of Neuroradiology, Udine, Italy, September 8–12. Ed. Internazionali, Rome Bruce DA, Schut L (1979) Spinal lipomas in infancy and childhood. Child's Brain 5:192–203 Dossetor RS, Kaiser M, Veiga-Pires JA (1979) CT scanning in two cases of lipoma of the spinal cord. Clin Radiol 30: 227–331 Walsh JW, Markesbery WR (1980) Histological features of congenital lipomas of the lower spinal canal. J Neurosurg 52: 564–569 Wippold FJ, Citrin C, Barkovich AJ, Sherman (1987) Evaluation of MR in spinal dysraphism with lipoma: comparison with metrizamide computed tomography. Pediatr Radiol 17: 184–188 Sarwar M, Virapongse C, Bhimani S (1984) Primary tethered cord syndrome: a new hypothesis of its orgin. AJNR 5: 235–242 Lapras C, Patet JD, Mottolese C (1988) Le syndrome de traction du cone terminal: Moelle attache et lipomes sacres Neurochirugie 34 [Suppl 1]:91 Hoffman HJ, Hendrick EB, Humphrey RP (1976) The tethered spinal cord: its protean manifestations, diagnosis and surgical correction. Child's Brain 2:145–155 Kaplan JO, Quencer MR (1980) The occult tethered conus syndrome in the adult. Radiology 137:387–391 Fitz CR, Harwood-Nash DC (1975) The tethered conus. AJR 125:515–523 Dachling Pang, Wilberg JE (1982) Tethered cord syndrome in adults. J Neurosurg 57:32–47 Sarwar M, Crelin ES, Kier EL, Virapongse C (1983) Experimental cord stretchability and the tethered cord syndrome. AJNR 4:641–643 Naidich TP, McLone DG, Mutluer S (1983) A new understanding of dorsal dysraphism with lipoma (lipomyeloschisis). AJNR 4:103–116 Naidich TP, Harwood-Nash (1983) Diastematomyelia: Hemicord and meningeal sheaths single and double arachnoid and dural tubes. AJNR 4:633–636 Han JS, Benson JE, Kaufman B et al. (1985). Demonstration of diastematomyelia and associated abnormalities with MR imaging. AJNR 6:215 Scotti G, Musgrave MA, Harwood-Nash DC et al. (1980) Diastematomyelia in children metrizamide and CT metrizamide myelography AJR 135:1225–1232 Guthkelch AN (1985) Diastematomyelia. In: Wilkins RH, Rengachary SS (eds) Neurosurgery. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 2058–2061 Frerebeau P, Dimeglio A, Gras A, Harbi H (1984) Diastematomyelia. Report of 21 cases surgically trated by a neurological and orthopedic team. Child's Brain 10:328 Naidich TP, Regenbogen V, Limauro D, McLone DG (1988) Presented at 26th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Neuroradiology, Chicago, March 15–20, 1988 Gerlach J (1978) Dermal sinuses and dermoids. In: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology, vol 32. Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, pp 449–463 Monajati A, Spitzer RM, Larue Wiley J, Heggeness L (1986) MR imaging of a spinal teratoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 10: 307–310 Bucy PC, Buchanan DN (1935) Teratoma of spinal cord. Surg Cynecol Obstet 60:1137–1144 Scotti G, Harwood-Nash DC, Hoffman HJ (1980) Congenital thoracic dermal sinus: diagnosis by computer assisted metrizamide myelography. J Comput Assist Tomogr 4:675–677 List CF (1941) Intraspinal epidermoids, dermoids and dermal sinuses. Surg Gynecol Obstet 73:525–538 Dachling Pang, Hoffman HJ (1980) Sacral agenesis with progressive neurological deficit. Neurosurgery 7:118–126 Renshaw TS (1978) Sacral agenesis: a classification and review of 23 cases. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 60A:373–383