Observed inequality in thermal comfort exposure and its multifaceted associations with greenspace in United States cities

Landscape and Urban Planning - Tập 233 - Trang 104701 - 2023
Shengbiao Wu1, Wenbo Yu1, Bin Chen1,2,3
1Future Urbanity & Sustainable Environment (FUSE) Lab, Division of Landscape Architecture, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
2Urban Systems Institute, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
3HKU Musketeers Foundation Institute of Data Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

Tài liệu tham khảo

Biardeau, 2020, Heat exposure and global air conditioning, Nature Sustainability, 3, 25, 10.1038/s41893-019-0441-9 Blois, 2013, Space can substitute for time in predicting climate-change effects on biodiversity, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, 9374, 10.1073/pnas.1220228110 Čeplová, 2017, Effects of settlement size, urban heat island and habitat type on urban plant biodiversity, Landscape and Urban Planning, 159, 15, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.11.004 Chakraborty, 2017, Focus on environmental justice: New directions in international research, Environmental Research Letters, 12, 10.1088/1748-9326/aa63ff Chakraborty, 2019, Disproportionately higher exposure to urban heat in lower-income neighborhoods: A multi-city perspective, Environmental Research Letters, 14, 10.1088/1748-9326/ab3b99 Chakraborty, 2020, A spatially explicit surface urban heat island database for the United States: Characterization, uncertainties, and possible applications, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 168, 74, 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2020.07.021 Chen, 2017, Quantitative estimation of 21st-century urban greenspace changes in Chinese populous cities, Science of The Total Environment, 609, 956, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.238 Chen, 2018, Real-time estimation of population exposure to PM2.5 using mobile-and station-based big data, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, 573, 10.3390/ijerph15040573 Chen, 2018, How do people in different places experience different levels of air pollution? Using worldwide Chinese as a lens, Environmental Pollution, 238, 874, 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.03.093 Chen, 2022, Beyond green environments: Multi-scale difference in human exposure to greenspace in China, Environment International, 166, 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107348 Chen, 2022, Contrasting inequality in human exposure to greenspace between cities of Global North and Global South, Nature Communications, 13, 1 Collins, 2020, A systematic map of research exploring the effect of greenspace on mental health, Landscape and Urban Planning, 201, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2020.103823 Drescher, 2019, Urban heating and canopy cover need to be considered as matters of environmental justice, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116, 26153, 10.1073/pnas.1917213116 Duh, 2008, Rates of urbanisation and the resiliency of air and water quality, Science of The Total Environment, 400, 238, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.05.002 Estoque, 2020, Heat health risk assessment in Philippine cities using remotely sensed data and social-ecological indicators, Nature Communications, 11, 1, 10.1038/s41467-020-15218-8 Farr, 2007, The shuttle radar topography mission, Reviews of Geophysics, 45, 10.1029/2005RG000183 Gorelick, 2017, Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone, Remote Sensing of Environment, 202, 18, 10.1016/j.rse.2017.06.031 Grundstein, A.J., Williams, C.A. 2018. Heat exposure and the general public: health impacts, risk communication, and mitigation measures. Human Health and Physical Activity During Heat Exposure, Springer, 29-43. Guo, 2019, Complex mechanisms linking land surface temperature to greenspace spatial patterns: Evidence from four southeastern Chinese cities, Science of The Total Environment, 674, 77, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.402 Heaviside, 2016, Attribution of mortality to the urban heat island during heatwaves in the West Midlands, U.K, Environmental Health, 15, 49, 10.1186/s12940-016-0100-9 Hermosilla, 2019, Impact of time on interpretations of forest fragmentation: Three-decades of fragmentation dynamics over Canada, Remote Sensing of Environment, 222, 65, 10.1016/j.rse.2018.12.027 Hoffman, 2020, The effects of historical housing policies on resident exposure to intra-urban heat: A study of 108 US urban areas, Climate, 8, 12, 10.3390/cli8010012 Hsu, 2021, Disproportionate exposure to urban heat island intensity across major US cities, Nature Communications, 12, 1 Hu, 2019, Assessment of heat exposure in cities: Combining the dynamics of temperature and population, Science of The Total Environment, 655, 1, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.028 Huang, 2019, Air temperature optima of vegetation productivity across global biomes, Nature Ecology & Evolution, 3, 772, 10.1038/s41559-019-0838-x Hubbard, 2005, On the USCRN temperature system, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 22, 1095, 10.1175/JTECH1715.1 Jarvis, 2020, Greenspace access does not correspond to nature exposure: Measures of urban natural space with implications for health research, Landscape and Urban Planning, 194, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.103686 Kong, 2014, Effects of spatial pattern of greenspace on urban cooling in a large metropolitan area of eastern China, Landscape and Urban Planning, 128, 35, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.04.018 Krayenhoff, 2018, Diurnal interaction between urban expansion, climate change and adaptation in U.S. cities, Nature Climate Change, 8, 1097, 10.1038/s41558-018-0320-9 Lanza, 2016, Climate adaptation in cities: What trees are suitable for urban heat management?, Landscape and Urban Planning, 153, 74, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.12.002 Lee, 2022, Effects of urban landscape and sociodemographic characteristics on heat-related health using emergency medical service incidents, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19, 1287, 10.3390/ijerph19031287 Li, 2020, Mapping global urban boundaries from the global artificial impervious area (GAIA) data, Environmental Research Letters, 15, 10.1088/1748-9326/ab9be3 Li, 2019, Spatial patterns and driving factors of surface urban heat island intensity: A comparative study for two agriculture-dominated regions in China and the USA, Sustainable Cities and Society, 48, 10.1016/j.scs.2019.101518 Li, 2013, Relationship between land surface temperature and spatial pattern of greenspace: What are the effects of spatial resolution?, Landscape and Urban Planning, 114, 1, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.02.005 Li, 2018, Creating a seamless 1 km resolution daily land surface temperature dataset for urban and surrounding areas in the conterminous United States, Remote Sensing of Environment, 206, 84, 10.1016/j.rse.2017.12.010 Liu, 2020, High-spatiotemporal-resolution mapping of global urban change from 1985 to 2015, Nature Sustainability, 3, 564, 10.1038/s41893-020-0521-x Maimaitiyiming, 2014, Effects of greenspace spatial pattern on land surface temperature: Implications for sustainable urban planning and climate change adaptation, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 89, 59, 10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2013.12.010 Mayer, 1987, Thermal comfort of man in different urban environments, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 38, 43, 10.1007/BF00866252 Mennis, 2018, Urban greenspace is associated with reduced psychological stress among adolescents: A Geographic Ecological Momentary Assessment (GEMA) analysis of activity space, Landscape and Urban Planning, 174, 1, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.02.008 Mitchell, 2015, Landscapes of thermal inequity: Disproportionate exposure to urban heat in the three largest U.S. cities, Environmental Research Letters, 10, 10.1088/1748-9326/10/11/115005 Oke, 1982, The energetic basis of the urban heat island, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 108, 1 Oleson, 2015, Interactions between urbanization, heat stress, and climate change, Climatic Change, 129, 525, 10.1007/s10584-013-0936-8 Phelan, 2015, Urban heat island: Mechanisms, implications, and possible remedies, Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 40, 285, 10.1146/annurev-environ-102014-021155 Reid, C.E., O'neill, M.S., Gronlund, C.J., Brines, S.J., Brown, D.G., Diez-Roux, A.V., Schwartz, J. 2009. Mapping community determinants of heat vulnerability. Environmental Health Perspectives, 117, 1730–1736. Renteria, 2022, Social disparities in neighborhood heat in the Northeast United States, Environmental Research, 203, 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111805 Rhee, 2014, Relationship between land cover patterns and surface temperature in urban areas, GIScience & Remote Sensing, 51, 521, 10.1080/15481603.2014.964455 Rigolon, 2016, A complex landscape of inequity in access to urban parks: A literature review, Landscape and Urban Planning, 153, 160, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.05.017 Rigolon, 2018, Access to urban greenspace in cities of the Global South: A systematic literature review, Urban Science, 2, 67, 10.3390/urbansci2030067 Román, 2018, NASA's Black Marble nighttime lights product suite, Remote Sensing of Environment, 210, 113, 10.1016/j.rse.2018.03.017 Roy, 2021, A global analysis of the temporal availability of PlanetScope high spatial resolution multispectral imagery, Remote Sensing of Environment, 264, 10.1016/j.rse.2021.112586 Song, 2021, Observed inequality in urban greenspace exposure in China, Environment International, 156, 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106778 Song, 2019, Dynamic assessment of PM2. 5 exposure and health risk using remote sensing and geo-spatial big data, Environmental Pollution, 253, 288, 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.06.057 Spangler, 2022, Wet-bulb globe temperature, universal thermal climate index, and other heat metrics for US Counties, 2000–2020, Scientific Data, 9, 1, 10.1038/s41597-022-01405-3 Tatem, 2017, WorldPop, open data for spatial demography, Scientific Data, 4, 1, 10.1038/sdata.2017.4 Taylor, 2017, Defining greenspace: Multiple uses across multiple disciplines, Landscape and Urban Planning, 158, 25, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.09.024 Thornton, M., Wei, Y., Thornton, P., Shrestha, R., Kao, S.-C., Wilson, B. 2020. Daymet: Station-Level Inputs and Cross-Validation Result for North America, Version 4. ORNL DAAC. Tomlinson, 2011, Including the urban heat island in spatial heat health risk assessment strategies: A case study for Birmingham, UK, International Journal of Health Geographics, 10, 1, 10.1186/1476-072X-10-42 Tuholske, 2021, Global urban population exposure to extreme heat, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118, 10.1073/pnas.2024792118 UNDESA (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs). 2019. World Population Prospects 2019: Highlights. Available at: https://population.un.org/wpp/Publications/Files/WPP2019_Highlights.pdf. Venter, 2020, Hyperlocal mapping of urban air temperature using remote sensing and crowdsourced weather data, Remote Sensing of Environment, 242, 10.1016/j.rse.2020.111791 Voelkel, 2018, Assessing vulnerability to urban heat: A study of disproportionate heat exposure and access to refuge by sociodemographic status in Portland, Oregon, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15, 640, 10.3390/ijerph15040640 Vogt, 2017, Citree: A database supporting tree selection for urban areas in temperate climate, Landscape and Urban Planning, 157, 14, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.06.005 Wang, 2022, Location matters: Planting urban trees in the right places improves cooling, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 20, 147, 10.1002/fee.2455 Wolch, 2014, Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice: The challenge of making cities' just green enough', Landscape and Urban Planning, 125, 234, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.01.017 Wolf, 2015, On the science-policy bridge: Do spatial heat vulnerability assessment studies influence policy?, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12, 13321, 10.3390/ijerph121013321 Wolf, 2013, The development of a heat wave vulnerability index for London, United Kingdom, Weather and Climate Extremes, 1, 59, 10.1016/j.wace.2013.07.004 Wong, 2021, Greenery as a mitigation and adaptation strategy to urban heat, Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2, 1, 10.1038/s43017-020-00129-5 Wulder, 2019, Current status of Landsat program, science, and applications, Remote Sensing of Environment, 225, 127, 10.1016/j.rse.2019.02.015 Yamazaki, 2019, MERIT Hydro: A high-resolution global hydrography map based on latest topography dataset, Water Resources Research, 55, 5053, 10.1029/2019WR024873 Yang, 2019, Population dynamics modify urban residents' exposure to extreme temperatures across the United States. Science, Advances, 5, eaay3452 Yao, 2019, Greening in rural areas increases the surface urban heat island intensity, Geophysical Research Letters, 46, 2204, 10.1029/2018GL081816 Yin, 2021, DTEx: A dynamic urban thermal exposure index based on human mobility patterns, Environment International, 155, 10.1016/j.envint.2021.106573 Yu, 2020, Critical review on the cooling effect of urban blue-greenspace: A threshold-size perspective, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 49, 10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126630 Zhao, 2021, Global multi-model projections of local urban climates, Nature Climate Change, 11, 152, 10.1038/s41558-020-00958-8 Zhou, 2021, Urban tree canopy has greater cooling effects in socially vulnerable communities in the U.S, One Earth, 4, 1764, 10.1016/j.oneear.2021.11.010 Zhou, 2017, Effects of the spatial configuration of trees on urban heat mitigation: A comparative study, Remote Sensing of Environment, 195, 1, 10.1016/j.rse.2017.03.043 Ziter, 2019, Scale-dependent interactions between tree canopy cover and impervious surfaces reduce daytime urban heat during summer, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116, 7575, 10.1073/pnas.1817561116