Observations of bow shock motion during times of variable solar wind conditions
Tóm tắt
We examine seven periods during which IMP 8 made multiple crossings of Earth's bow shock during times when IMP 7 data were available to monitor external solar wind conditions. The positions of the bow shock encounters are consistent with reference shock shape models normalized to the solar wind conditions. We find that multiple crossings can usually be interpreted as being due to changes in the external solar wind parameters. We also find that inward motion of the shock is accompanied by large magnetosheath densities just before the shock sweeps across the spacecraft. We perform a chi‐square minimization analysis using a limited set of Rankine‐Hugoniot conditions across the bow shocks in order to determine their speeds and normals; we find that the shock velocities are generally consistent with the postulated inward and outward bow shock motions. Whether the crossings are observed on the dawnside or the duskside, most of the bow shock structures are quasi‐perpendicular due to changes in the external field orientation just upstream of the shock. The orientations of the normals are consistent with a model in which effects of changes in external conditions propagate as shock shape deformations which move downstream from the nose to the flanks.
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Bavassano B., 1974, Far magnetospheric field observations by Pioneer 8: The distant bow shock and the extended tail, Space Res., 14, 403
Bellomo A. A.Mauretic MIT plasma experiment on IMP H and J Earth orbited satelliteTech. Rep. TR‐78‐2MIT Cent. for Space Res. Cambridge Mass. 1978.
Chao J. K. Interplanetary collisionless shock wavesRep. CSR‐70‐3M.I.T. Cent. for Space Res. Cambridge Mass. 1970.
Lepping R. P. A. J.Lazarus L. J.Moriarty P.Milligan R. S.Kennon R. E.McGuire W. H.Mish IMP‐8 solar wind magnetic field and plasma data in support of Ulysses‐Juppiter encounter: 13–31 January 1992 international reportLab. for Extraterrestrial Phys. NASA Goddard Space Flight Cent. Greenbelt Md.25 Dec. 1992.