Obesity and male hypogonadism: Tales of a vicious cycle

Obesity Reviews - Tập 20 Số 8 - Trang 1148-1158 - 2019
David F. Carrageta1, Pedro F. Oliveira2,1,3, Marco G. Alves1, Mariana P. Monteiro4
1Department of Microscopy, Laboratory of Cell Biology, Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine (UMIB), Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS) University of Porto Porto Portugal
2Department of Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
3I3S—Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal
4Clinical and Experimental Endocrinology, Unit for Multidisciplinary Research in Biomedicine (UMIB), Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS) University of Porto Porto Portugal

Tóm tắt

SummaryObesity prevalence, particularly in children and young adults, is perilously increasing worldwide foreseeing serious negative health impacts in the future to come. Obesity is linked to impaired male gonadal function and is currently a major cause of hypogonadism. Besides signs and symptoms directly derived from decreased circulating testosterone levels, males with obesity also present poor fertility outcomes, further evidencing the parallelism between obesity and male reproductive function. In addition, males with androgen deficiency also exhibit increased fat accumulation and reduced muscle and mineral bone mass. Thus, compelling evidence highlights a vicious cycle where male hypogonadism can lead to increased adiposity, while obesity can be a cause for male hypogonadism. On the opposite direction, sustained weight loss can attain amelioration of male gonadal function. In this scenario, a thorough evaluation of gonadal function in men with obesity is crucial to dissect the causes from the consequences in order to target clinical interventions towards maximized improvement of reproductive health. This review will address the causes and consequences of the bidirectional relationship between obesity and hypogonadism, highlighting the implicit male reproductive repercussions.

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Obesity Reviews

Tập 20 Số 8

1148-1158

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