Obesity and cortisol
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Naeser, 1973, Effects of adrenalectomy on the obese-hyperglycemic syndrome in mice (gene symbol ob), Diabetologia, 9, 376, 10.1007/BF01239430
Cunningham, 1986, Hypercorticostenuria and diminished pituitary responsiveness to CRF in obese Zucker rats, Endocrinology, 118, 98, 10.1210/endo-118-1-98
Leibel, 1991, Metabolic and hemodynamic responses to endogenous and exogenous catecholamines in formerly obese subjects, Am J Physiol, 260, R785
O’Connell, 1973, Experimental obesity in man. III. Adrenocortical function, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 36, 323, 10.1210/jcem-36-2-323
McEwen, 1998, Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators, N Engl J Med, 338, 171, 10.1056/NEJM199801153380307
Chrousos, 1992, The concept of stress and stress system disorders. Overview of physical and behavioral homeostasis, JAMA, 267, 1244, 10.1001/jama.267.9.1244
Smyth, 1998, Stressors and mood measured on a momentary basis are associated with salivary cortisol secretion, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23, 353, 10.1016/S0306-4530(98)00008-0
Henry, 1992, Biological basis of the stress response, Integr Physiol Behav Sci, 27, 66, 10.1007/BF02691093
Frankenhaeuser, 1983, The sympathetic-adrenal an pituitary-adrenal response to challenge, Vol. 2, 91
Schteingart, 1963, A comparison of the characteristics of increased adrenocortical function in obesity and in Cushing’s syndrome, Metabolism, 12, 484
Szenas, 1959, Studies of adrenocortical function in obesity, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 19, 344, 10.1210/jcem-19-3-344
Dunkelman, 1964, Cortisol metabolism in obesity, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 24, 832, 10.1210/jcem-24-9-832
Posinick, 1956, Adrenocortical function in obese women, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 16, 957
Carces, 1968, Cortisol secretion rate during fasting of obese adolescent subjects, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 28, 1843, 10.1210/jcem-28-12-1843
Migeon, 1963, Study of adrenocortical function in obesity, Metabolism, 12, 718
Murphy, 1968, Clinical evaluation of urinary cortisol determinations by competitive protein-binding radioassay, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 28, 343, 10.1210/jcem-28-3-343
Streeten, 1969, Diagnosis of hypercortisolism, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 29, 1191, 10.1210/jcem-29-9-1191
Cheek, 1981, Urinary steroid metabolites and the overgrowth of lean and fat tissues in obese girls, Am J Clin Nutr, 34, 1804, 10.1093/ajcn/34.9.1804
Simkin, 1961, Urinary 17-ketosteroid and 17-ketogenic steroid excretion in patients, N Engl J Med, 264, 974, 10.1056/NEJM196105112641904
Szenas, 1959, Studies of adrenocortical function in obesity, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 19, 344, 10.1210/jcem-19-3-344
Mlynaryk, 1962, Cortisol production rates in obesity, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 22, 587, 10.1210/jcem-22-6-587
Prezio, 1964, Influence of body composition on adrenal function in obesity, J Clin Endocrinol, 24, 481, 10.1210/jcem-24-6-481
Jacobson, 1964, Importance of body characteristics in the excretion of 17-ketosteroids and 17 ketogenic steroids in obesity, N Engl J Med, 24, 651, 10.1056/NEJM196409242711303
Copinschi, 1966, Cortisol secretion rate and urinary cortisol excretion in normal and obese subjects, Acta Endocr (Copenh), 51, 186
Gogate, 1963, Adrenal corticol function in “obesity with pink striae” in the young adult, J Clin Endocrinol, 23, 747, 10.1210/jcem-23-8-747
Schteingart, 1965, Characteristics of the increased adrenocorticol function observed in many obese patients, Ann NY Acad Sci, 131, 388, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb34805.x
Chalew, 1993, Plasma cortisol levels increase with age in obese subjects, Obes Res, 1, 199, 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1993.tb00612.x
Strain, 1982, Sex differences in the influence of obesity on the 24 hour mean plasma concentration of cortisol, Metabolism, 31, 209, 10.1016/0026-0495(82)90054-3
Zelissen, 1991, B-endorphin and adrenocortical function in obesity, Clin Endocrinol, 35, 369, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1991.tb03550.x
Szenas, 1959, Studies of adrenocortical function in obesity, J Clin Endocrinol, 19, 344, 10.1210/jcem-19-3-344
Lottenberg, 1998, Effect of fat distribution on the pharmacokinetics of cortisol in obesity, Int J Clin Pharmal Ther, 36, 501
Stewart, 1992, Novel aspects of hormone action, Mol Cell Endocrinol, 83, C13, 10.1016/0303-7207(92)90149-Z
Streeten, 1969, The diagnosis of hypercortisolism, J Clin Endocrinol, 29, 1191, 10.1210/jcem-29-9-1191
Mårin, 1992, Cortisol secretion in relation to body fat distribution in obese premenopausal women, Metabolism, 41, 882, 10.1016/0026-0495(92)90171-6
Pasquali, 1993, The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in obese women with different patterns of body fat distribution, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 77, 341, 10.1210/jc.77.2.341
Pasquali, 1996, Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and its relationship to the autonomic nervous system in women with visceral and subcutaneous obesity, Metabolism, 45, 531, 10.1016/S0026-0495(96)90290-5
Rosmond, 2000, Food-induced cortisol secretion in relation to anthropometric, metabolic and hemodynamic variables in men, Int J Obes Relat Metab Dis, 24, 416, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801173
Rosmond, 1998, Stress-related cortisol secretion in men, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 83, 1853, 10.1210/jc.83.6.1853
Liu, 1987, Characterization of the twenty-four hour secretion patterns of adrenocorticotropin and cortisol in normal women and patients with Cushing’s disease, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 64, 1027, 10.1210/jcem-64-5-1027
Hautanen, 1993, Altered adrenocorticotropin and cortisol secretion in abdominal obesity, J Intern Med, 234, 461, 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1993.tb00779.x
Kopelman, 1988, The cortisol response to corticotrophin-releasing factor is blunted in obesity, Clin Endocrinol, 28, 15, 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1988.tb01197.x
Pasquali, 1999, ACTH and cortisol response to combined corticotropin releasing hormone-arginine vasopressin stimulation in obese males and its relationship to body weight, fat distribution and parameters of the metabolic syndrome, Int J Obes Relat Metabol Disord, 23, 419, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800838
Moyer, 1994, Stress-induced cortisol response and fat distribution in women, Obes Res, 2, 255, 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1994.tb00055.x
Epel, 1999, Stress-induced cortisol, mood, and fat distribution in men, Obes Res, 7, 9, 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1999.tb00385.x
Korbonits, 1996, Differential stimulation of cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone levels by food in obese and normal subjects, Clin Endocrinol, 45, 699, 10.1046/j.1365-2265.1996.8550865.x
Kirschbaum, 1994, Salivary cortisol in psychoneuroendocrine research, Psychoneuroendocrinology, 19, 313, 10.1016/0306-4530(94)90013-2
Ljung, 1996, Inhibition of cortisol secretion by dexamethasone in relation to body fat distribution, Obes Res, 4, 277, 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1996.tb00546.x
Kvist, 1988, Total and visceral adipose-tissue volumes derived from measurements with computed tomography in adult men and women, Am J Clin Nutr, 48, 1351, 10.1093/ajcn/48.6.1351
Plotsky, 1989, Catecholaminergic modulation of corticotropin-releasing factor and adrenocorticotropin secretion, Endocr Rev, 10, 437, 10.1210/edrv-10-4-437
Ljung T, Holm G, Friberg P, et al. The activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic nervous system in men with elevated waist/hip circumference ratio. Obes Res 2000(in press)
Kissebah, 1989, Biology of regional body fat distribution, Diabetes Metab Rev, 5, 83, 10.1002/dmr.5610050202
DeFronzo, 1997, Pathogenesis of non–insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, 635
Ferrannini, 1987, Insulin resistance in essential hypertension, N Engl J Med, 317, 350, 10.1056/NEJM198708063170605
Rosmond R, Björntorp P. Occupational status, cortisol secretory pattern and visceral obesity in middle-aged men. Obes Res 2000(in press)
Dallman, 1992, Stress, feedback and facilitation in the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis, J Neuroendocrinol, 4, 517, 10.1111/j.1365-2826.1992.tb00200.x
Lapidus, 1989, Obesity, adipose tissue distribution and health in women—results from a population study in Gothenburg, Sweden, Appetite, 12, 25, 10.1016/0195-6663(89)90024-X
Spiegel, 1999, Impact of sleep dept on metabolic and endocrine function, Lancet, 354, 1435, 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)01376-8
Ottosson M, Ljung T, Edén S, et al. Central and peripheral glucocorticoid receptor function and trinucleotide gene repeats in obesity. Unpublished manuscript
Reul, 1985, Two receptor systems for corticosterone in the rat, Endocrinology, 117, 2505, 10.1210/endo-117-6-2505
Berger, 1983, Influence of weight loss on the dexamethasone suppression test, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 40, 585, 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790050111015
Yerevanian, 1984, The influence of weight loss on the dexamethasone suppression test, Psychiatry Res, 12, 155, 10.1016/0165-1781(84)90015-5
Zimmerman, 1984, Appetite and weight change and the dexamethasone suppression test, Biol Psychiatry, 19, 923
Kennedy, 1991, Pineal and adrenal function before and after refeeding in anorexia nervosa, Biol Psychiatry, 30, 216, 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90106-V
Doerr, 1980, Relationship between weight gain and hypothalamic pituitary adrenal function in patients with anorexia nervosa, J Steroid Biochem, 13, 529, 10.1016/0022-4731(80)90209-5
Cameron, 1984, Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical activity in patients with diabetes mellitus, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 41, 1090, 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790220080013
Hudson, 1984, Abnormal results of dexamethasone suppression tests in non-depressed patients with diabetes mellitus, Arch Gen Psychiatry, 41, 1086, 10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790220076012
Pfohl, 1985, Differences in plasma ACTH and cortisol between depressed patients and normal controls, Biol Psychiatry, 20, 1055, 10.1016/0006-3223(85)90004-6
Dahl, 1991, 24-Hour cortisol measures in adolescents with major depression, Biol Psychiatry, 30, 25, 10.1016/0006-3223(91)90067-V
Mortola, 1987, Pulsatile rhythms of adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) and cortisol in women with endogenous depression, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 65, 962, 10.1210/jcem-65-5-962
Scribner, 1991, Chronic streptozotocin diabetes in rats facilitates the acute stress response without altering pituitary or adrenal responsiveness to stress, Endocrinology, 129, 99, 10.1210/endo-129-1-99
Vernikos, 1982, Pituitary-adrenal function in rats chronically exposed to cold, Endocrinology, 110, 413, 10.1210/endo-110-2-413
DeNicola, 1977, Abnormal regulation of adrenal function in rats with streptozotocin diabetes, Horm Metab Res, 9, 469, 10.1055/s-0028-1093502
Sapolsky, 1984, Stress down regulates corticosterone receptors in a site-specific manner, Endocrinology, 114, 287, 10.1210/endo-114-1-287
Meaney, 1989, Postnatal handing increases hippocampal type II glucocorticoid receptors and enhances adrenocortical negative-feedback efficacy in the rat, Neuroendocrinology, 50, 597, 10.1159/000125287
Spencer, 1990, Adaptation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis to chronic ethanol stress, Neuroendocrinology, 52, 481, 10.1159/000125632
Weaver, 1992, An association between a Bcl I restriction fragment length polymorphism of the glucocorticoid receptor locus and hyperinsulinaemia in obese women, J Mol Endocrinol, 9, 295, 10.1677/jme.0.0090295
Buemann, 1997, Abdominal visceral fat is associated with a BclI restriction fragment length polymorphism at the glucocorticoid receptor gene locus, Obes Res, 5, 186, 10.1002/j.1550-8528.1997.tb00292.x
Watt, 1992, Abnormalities of glucocorticoid metabolism and a renin-angiotensin system, J Hypertens, 10, 473, 10.1097/00004872-199205000-00011
Rosmond, 2000, A glucocorticoid receptor gene marker is associated with abdominal obesity, leptin and dysregulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, Obes Res, 8, 211, 10.1038/oby.2000.24
Chrousos, 1993, Syndromes of glucocorticoid resistance, Ann Intern Med, 119, 1113, 10.7326/0003-4819-119-11-199312010-00009
Riggins, 1992, Human genes containing polymorphic trinucleotide repeats, Nat Genet, 2, 186, 10.1038/ng1192-186
Rosmond R, Chagnon YC, Chagnon M, et al. A polymorphism of the 5′-flanking region of the glucocorticoid receptor gene locus is associated with basal cortisol secretion in men. Metabolism 2000(in press)
Missale, 1998, Dopamine receptors from structure to function, Physiol Rev, 78, 189, 10.1152/physrev.1998.78.1.189
Rosmond R, Rankinen T, Chagnon M, et al. Polymorphism in exon 6 of the dopamine receptor 2 (DRD 2) gene locus is associated with elevated blood pressure and personality disorders in men. Unpublished manuscript
Haynes, 1997, Receptor mediated regional sympathetic nerve activation by leptin, J Clin Invest, 100, 270, 10.1172/JCI119532
Rosmond R, Chagnon Y, Chagnon M, et al. Hypertension in obesity and the leptin receptor gene locus. Clin Endocr Metab 2000 (in press)
Rosmond, 1998, The interactions between hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, testosterone, insulin-like growth factor I and abdominal obesity with metabolism and blood pressure in men, Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 22, 1184, 10.1038/sj.ijo.0800745
Zahrkewska, 1997, Glucocorticoids as counterregulatory hormones of leptin, Diabetes, 46, 717, 10.2337/diabetes.46.4.717
Scheckl, 1997, Glucocorticoids, feto-placental 11 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, and the early life origins of adult disease, Steroids, 62, 89, 10.1016/S0039-128X(96)00165-1
Edwards, 1988, Localisation of 11 β -hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-tissue specific protector of the mineralocorticoid receptor, Lancet, II, 986, 10.1016/S0140-6736(88)90742-8
Walker, 1991, 11 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase in vascular smooth muscle and heart, Endocrinology, 129, 3305, 10.1210/endo-129-6-3305
Kondo, 1994, Cloning and expression of cDNA of human delta4-5-oxosteroid 5beta-reducatese and substrate specificity of the expressed enzyme, Eur J Biochem, 219, 357, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.tb19947.x
Jamieson, 1999, Apparent cortisone reductase deficiency, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 84, 3570, 10.1210/jc.84.10.3570
Walker, 1995, Carbenoxolone increases hepatic insulin sensitivity in man, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 80, 3155, 10.1210/jc.80.11.3155
Bujalska, 1997, Does central obesity reflect “Cushing’s disease of the omentum”?, Lancet, 349, 1210, 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)11222-8
Andrew, 1998, Obesity and gender influence cortisol secretion and metabolism in man, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 83, 1806, 10.1210/jc.83.5.1806
Fraser, 1999, Cortisol effects on body mass, blood pressure, and cholesterol in the general population, Hypertension, 33, 1364, 10.1161/01.HYP.33.6.1364
Björntorp, 1999, Hypothalamic arousal, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus, Diabetic Med, 16, 373, 10.1046/j.1464-5491.1999.00067.x
Björntorp, 2000, Metabolic disease. The hypothalamic arousal syndrome, 282
Shively, 1997, Behavior and physiology of social stress and depression in female Cynomolgus monkeys, Biol Psychiatry, 41, 871, 10.1016/S0006-3223(96)00185-0
Shimokata, 1989, Studies in the distribution of body fat. III. Effects of cigarette smoking, JAMA, 243, 1828
Kirkman, 1988, Alcohol-induced pseudo-Cushing’s disease, Metabolism, 37, 390, 10.1016/0026-0495(88)90141-2
Gold, 1998, The endocrinology of melancholic and atypical depression, Am Phys, 111, 22
Philips, 1998, Elevated plasma cortisol concentrations, J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 83, 757
Seckl, 1997, Glucocorticoids, feto-placental 11 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2, and the early life origins of adult disease, Steroids, 62, 89, 10.1016/S0039-128X(96)00165-1
Nilsson C, Larsson BM, Jennische E, et al. Maternal endotoxemia results in obesity and insulin resistance in adult male offspring. Unpublished manuscript
Jhanwar-Uniyal, 1986, Diurnal rhythm of α 2-noradrenergic receptors in the paraventricular nucleus and other brain areas, Life Sci, 38, 473, 10.1016/0024-3205(86)90073-1
Plotsky, 1987, Regulation of hypophysiotropic factors mediating ACTH secretion, Vol. 512, 205
Eriksson, 1990, Serotonin in psychiatric pathophysiology, Vol. 3, 66
Bernini, 1989, Effects of fenfluramine and ritanserin on prolactin response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in obese patients, Horm Res, 31, 133, 10.1159/000181102
Ljung T, Ahlberg A-C, Holm G, et al. Treatment of men with a serotonin reuptake inhibitor. A pilot study. Unpublished manuscript
Chrousos, 1998, Stressors, stress, and neuroendocrine integration of the adaptive response, Ann NY Acad Sci, 851, 311, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09006.x