OLAF: standardization of international olfactory tests

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Guarneros M, Hummel T, Martinez-Gomez M, Hudson R (2009) Mexico City air pollution adversely affects olfactory function and intranasal trigeminal sensitivity. Chem Senses 34(9):819–826

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Hummel T, Bensafi M, Nikolaus J, Knecht M, Laing DG, Schaal B (2007) Olfactory function in children assessed with psychophysical and electrophysiological techniques. Behav Brain Res 180(2):133–138

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Hummel T, Kobal G, Gudziol H, Mackay-Sim A (2007) Normative data for the“Sniffin’ Sticks” including tests of odor “identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds: an upgrade based on a group of more than 3,000 subjects. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 264(3):237–243

Hummel T, Konnerth CG, Rosenheim K, Kobal G (2001) Screening of olfactory function with a four-minute odor identification test: reliability, normative data, and investigations in patients with olfactory loss. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 110(10):976–981

Hummel T, Sekinger B, Wolf SR, Pauli E, Kobal G (1997) ‘Sniffin’ sticks’: olfactory performance assessed by the combined testing of odor identification, odor discrimination and olfactory threshold. Chem Senses 22(1):39–52

Irani S, Thomasius M, Schmid-Mahler C, Holzmann D, Goetzmann L, Speich R, Boehler A (2010) Olfactory performance before and after lung transplantation: quantitative assessment and impact on quality of life. J Heart Lung Transplant 29(3):265–272

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Kobal G, Klimek L, Wolfensberger M, Gudziol H, Temmel A, Owen CM, Seeber H, Pauli E, Hummel T (2000) Multicenter investigation of 1,036 subjects using a standardized method for the assessment of olfactory function combining tests of odor identification, odor discrimination, and olfactory thresholds. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 257(4):205–211

Konstantinidis I, Printza A, Genetzaki S, Mamali K, Kekes G, Constantinidis J (2008) Cultural adaptation of an olfactory identification test: the Greek version of Sniffin’ Sticks. Rhinology 46(4):292–296

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Landis BN, Scheibe M, Weber C, Berger R, Bramerson A, Bende M, Nordin S, Hummel T (2010) Chemosensory interaction: acquired olfactory impairment is associated with decreased taste function. J Neurol 257(8):1303–1308

Landis BN, Vodicka J, Hummel T (2010) Olfactory dysfunction following herpetic meningoencephalitis. J Neurol 257(3):439–443

Lin SH, Chu ST, Yuan BC, Shu CH (2009) Survey of the frequency of olfactory dysfunction in Taiwan. J Chin Med Assoc 72(2):68–71

Mackay-Sim A, Grant L, Owen C, Chant D, Silburn P (2004) Australian norms for a quantitative olfactory function test. J Clin Neurosci 11(8):874–879

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Mozaffarieh M, Hauenstein D, Schoetzau A, Konieczka K, Flammer J (2010) Smell perception in normal tension glaucoma patients. Mol Vis 16:506–510

Mueller CA, Grassinger E, Naka A, Temmel AF, Hummel T, Kobal G (2006) A self-administered odor identification test procedure using the “Sniffin’ Sticks”. Chem Senses 31(6):595–598

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Rombaux P, Huart C, Collet S, Eloy P, Negoias S, Hummel T (2010) Presence of olfactory event-related potentials predicts recovery in patients with olfactory loss following upper respiratory tract infection. Laryngoscope 120(10):2115–2118

Santin R, Fonseca VF, Bleil CB, Rieder CR, Hilbig A (2010) Olfactory function and Parkinson’s disease in Southern Brazil. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 68(2):252–257

Schreder T, Albrecht J, Kleemann AM, Schopf V, Kopietz R, Anzinger A, Demmel M, Linn J, Pollatos O, Wiesmann M (2008) Olfactory performance of patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy subjects in hunger and satiety. Rhinology 46(3):175–183

Scinska A, Wrobel E, Korkosz A, Zatorski P, Sienkiewicz-Jarosz H, Lojkowska W, Swiecicki L, Kukwa W (2008) Depressive symptoms and olfactory function in older adults. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 62(4):450–456

Shoenfeld N, Agmon-Levin N, Flitman-Katzevman I, Paran D, Katz BS, Kivity S, Langevitz P, Zandman-Goddard G, Shoenfeld Y (2009) The sense of smell in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 60(5):1484–1487

Shu CH, Yuan BC, Lin SH, Lin CZ (2007) Cross-cultural application of the “Sniffin’ Sticks” odor identification test. Am J Rhinol 21(5):570–573

Silveira-Moriyama L, Sirisena D, Gamage P, Gamage R, de Silva R, Lees AJ (2009) Adapting the Sniffin’ Sticks to diagnose Parkinson’s disease in Sri Lanka. Mov Disord 24(8):1229–1233

Steinbach S, Hummel T, Bohner C, Berktold S, Hundt W, Kriner M, Heinrich P, Sommer H, Hanusch C, Prechtl A, Schmidt B, Bauerfeind I, Seck K, Jacobs VR, Schmalfeldt B, Harbeck N (2009) Qualitative and quantitative assessment of taste and smell changes in patients undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer or gynecologic malignancies. J Clin Oncol 27(11):1899–1905

Steinbach S, Reindl W, Kessel C, Ott R, Zahnert T, Hundt W, Heinrich P, Saur D, Huber W (2010) Olfactory and gustatory function in irritable bowel syndrome. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 267(7):1081–1087

Yang L, Wei Y, Yu D, Zhang J, Liu Y (2010) Olfactory and gustatory function in healthy adult Chinese subjects. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 143(4):554–560

Zucco GM, Militello C, Doty RL (2008) Discriminating between organic and psychological determinants of multiple chemical sensitivity: a case study. Neurocase 14(6):485–493