Nutrient supply enhances both IGF-I and MSTN mRNA levels in chicken skeletal muscle

Thissen, 1994, Nutritional regulation of the insulin-like growth factors, Endocr. Rev., 15, 80 Yakar, 1999, Normal growth and development in the absence of hepatic insulin-like growth factor I, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 96, 7324, 10.1073/pnas.96.13.7324 Sjogren, 1999, Liver derived insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) is the principal source of IGF-I in blood but is not required for postnatal body growth in mice, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 96, 7088, 10.1073/pnas.96.12.7088 Butler, 2001, Minireview: tissue-specific versus generalized gene targeting of the igf1 and igf1r genes and their roles in insulin-like growth factor physiology, Endocrinology, 142, 1685, 10.1210/en.142.5.1685 McPherron, 1997, Regulation of skeletal muscle mass in mice by a new TGF-beta superfamily member, Nature, 387, 83, 10.1038/387083a0 Grobet, 1998, Molecular definition of an allelic series of mutation disrupting the myostatin function and causing double muscling in cattle, Mamm. Genome, 9, 210, 10.1007/s003359900727 Sharma, 2001, Myostatin in muscle growth and repair, Exerc. Sport Sci. Rev., 29, 155, 10.1097/00003677-200110000-00004 Thomas, 2000, Myostatin, a negative regulator of muscle growth, functions by inhibiting myoblast proliferation, J. Biol. Chem., 275, 40235, 10.1074/jbc.M004356200 Rios, 2001, Myostatin regulates cell survival during C2C12 myogenesis, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 280, 561, 10.1006/bbrc.2000.4159 Taylor, 2001, Myostatin inhibits cell proliferation and protein synthesis in C2C12 muscle cells, Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab., 280, E221, 10.1152/ajpendo.2001.280.2.E221 Langley, 2002, Myostatin inhibits myoblast differentiation by down-regulating MyoD expression, J. Biol. Chem., 277, 49831, 10.1074/jbc.M204291200 Rios, 2002, Myostatin is an inhibitor of myogenic differentiation, Am. J. Physiol. Cell. Physiol., 282, C993, 10.1152/ajpcell.00372.2001 Joulia, 2003, Mechanisms involved in the inhibition of myoblast proliferation and differentiation by myostatin, Exp. Cell. Res., 286, 263, 10.1016/S0014-4827(03)00074-0 Halevy, 2000, Early posthatch starvation decreases satellite cell proliferation and skeletal muscle growth in chicks, J. Nutr., 130, 858, 10.1093/jn/130.4.858 Sklan, 2000, Hydrolysis and absorption in the small intestines of posthatch chicks, Poult. Sci., 79, 1306, 10.1093/ps/79.9.1306 Morris, 1984, Developmental and nutritional regulation of the messenger RNAs for fatty acid synthase, malic enzyme and albumine in the livers of embryonic and newly-hatched chicks, Mol. Cell. Biochem., 64, 63, 10.1007/BF00420929 Goodridge, 1986, Regulation of genes for enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 478, 46, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1986.tb15520.x Yaman, 2000, Different responses of protein synthesis to refeeding in various muscles of fasted chicks, Br. Poult. Sci., 41, 224, 10.1080/00071660050022317 Beccavin, 2001, Insulin-like growth factors and body growth in chickens divergently selected for high or low growth rate, J. Endocrinol., 168, 297, 10.1677/joe.0.1680297 Zimmers, 2002, Induction of cachexia in mice by systemically administered myostatin, Science, 296, 1486, 10.1126/science.1069525 Whittemore, 2003, Inhibition of myostatin in adult mice increases skeletal muscle mass and strength, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 300, 965, 10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02953-4 Kocamis, 1999, The ontogeny of myostatin, Follistatin and Activin-B mRNA expression during chicken embryonic development, Growth Dev. Aging, 63, 143 Kocamis, 2002, Myostatin expression and possible functions in animal muscle growth, Domest. Anim. Endocrinol., 23, 447, 10.1016/S0739-7240(02)00178-9 Guernec, 2003, Muscle development, insulin-like growth factor-I and myostatin mRNA levels in chickens selected for increased breast muscle yield, Growth Horm. IGF Res., 13, 8, 10.1016/S1096-6374(02)00136-3 Mott, 2002, Expression of myostatin is not altered in lines of poultry exhibiting myofiber hyper- and hypoplasia, Poult. Sci., 81, 799, 10.1093/ps/81.6.799 McDonald, 1981, The effect of protein depletion and repletion on muscle protein turnover in the chick, Biochem. J., 194, 811, 10.1042/bj1940811 Tesseraud, 1996, Relative responses of protein turnover in three different skeletal muscles to dietary lysine deficiency in chicks, Br. Poult. Sci., 37, 641, 10.1080/00071669608417893 Chomczynski, 1987, Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate–phenol–chloroform extraction, Anal. Biochem., 162, 156, 10.1016/0003-2697(87)90021-2 Darling, 1996, Nucleotide sequence and genomic structure of the chicken insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) coding region, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 102, 283, 10.1006/gcen.1996.0071 Beccavin, 1999, Circulating insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and -II) and IGF binding proteins in divergently selected fat or lean chickens: effect of prolonged fasting, Growth Horm. IGF Res., 9, 187, 10.1054/ghir.1999.0109 Kita, 1993, The effect of fasting and refeeding on total messenger ribonucleic acid content in the liver of chicks, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Comp. Physiol., 104, 589, 10.1016/0300-9629(93)90469-K VandeHaar, 1991, Reduced serum concentrations of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in protein-restricted growing rats are accompanied by reduced IGF-I mRNA levels in liver and skeletal muscle, J. Endocrinol., 130, 305, 10.1677/joe.0.1300305 Hayden, 1994, The effect of fasting on insulin-like growth factor-I nuclear transcript abundance in rat liver, Endocrinology, 134, 760, 10.1210/en.134.2.760 Lemozy, 1994, Reduction of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in protein-restricted rats is associated with differential regulation of IGF-binding protein messenger ribonucleic acids in liver and kidney, and peptides in liver and serum, Endocrinology, 135, 617, 10.1210/en.135.2.617 Naranjo, 2002, Protein calorie restriction affects non hepatic IGF-I production and the lymphoid system: studies using the liver-specific IGF-I gene-deleted mouse model, Endocrinology, 143, 2233, 10.1210/en.143.6.2233 Bigot, 2003, Refeeding and insulin regulate S6K1 activity in chicken skeletal muscles, J. Nutr., 133, 369, 10.1093/jn/133.2.369 Lowe, 1989, Regulation by fasting of rat insulin-like growth factor I and its receptor. Effects on gene expression and binding, J. Clin. Invest., 84, 619, 10.1172/JCI114207 Sanchez-Gomez, 1999, Insulin-like growth factor-I, but not growth hormone, is dependent on a high protein intake to increase nitrogen balance in the rat, Br. J. Nutr., 81, 145, 10.1017/S0007114599000288 Hua, 1993, Regulation of plasma and tissue levels of insulin-like growth factor-I by nutrition and treatment with growth hormone in sheep, J. Endocrinol., 136, 217, 10.1677/joe.0.1360217 Lalani, 2000, Myostatin and insulin-like growth factor-I and -II expression in the muscle of rats exposed to the microgravity environment of the NeuroLab space shuttle flight, J. Endocrinol., 167, 417, 10.1677/joe.0.1670417 Wehling, 2000, Modulation of myostatin expression during modified muscle use, FASEB J., 14, 103, 10.1096/fasebj.14.1.103 Lin, 2002, Myostatin knockout in mice increases myogenesis and decreases adipogenesis, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 291, 701, 10.1006/bbrc.2002.6500 Ji, 1998, Myostatin expression in porcine tissues: tissue specificity and developmental and postnatal regulation, Am. J. Physiol., 275, R1265 Jeanplong, 2003, Prolonged underfeeding of sheep increases myostatin and myogenic regulatory factor Myf-5 in skeletal muscle while IGF-I and myogenin are repressed, J. Endocrinol., 176, 425, 10.1677/joe.0.1760425 Chauvigné, 2003, Effect of refeeding on IGFI, IGFII, IGF receptors, FGF2, FGF6, and myostatin mRNA expression in rainbow trout myotomal muscle, Gen. Comp. Endocrinol., 132, 209, 10.1016/S0016-6480(03)00081-9 Rodgers, 2003, Prolonged fasting and cortisol reduce myostatin mRNA levels in tilapia larvae short-term fasting elevates, Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol., 284, R1277, 10.1152/ajpregu.00644.2002