Pfister, 2014, Linear growth and neurodevelopmental outcomes, Clin Perinatol, 41, 309, 10.1016/j.clp.2014.02.004
Stephens, 2014, Protein intake and neurodevelopmental outcomes, Clin Perinatol, 41, 323, 10.1016/j.clp.2014.02.005
Loeys, 2013, Extremely low birthweight infants: how neonatal intensive care unit teams can reduce postnatal malnutrition and prevent growth retardation, Acta Paediatr, 102, 242, 10.1111/apa.12092
Maas, 2015, Avoiding postnatal undernutrition of VLBW infants during neonatal intensive care: Evidence and personal view in the absence of evidence, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 100, F76, 10.1136/archdischild-2014-306195
Hay, 2009, Optimal protein intake in preterm infants, J Perinatol, 29, 465, 10.1038/jp.2009.53
Martin, 2014, Fatty acid requirements in preterm infants and their role in health and disease, Clin Perinatol, 41, 363, 10.1016/j.clp.2014.02.007
Beken, 2014, The influence of fish-oil lipid emulsions on retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight infants: A randomized controlled trial, Early Hum Develop, 90, 27, 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.11.002
Boullata, 2014, Clinical guidelines: Parenteral nutrition ordering, order review, compounding, labeling, and dispensing, JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 38, 334, 10.1177/0148607114521833
Choi, 2015, Analysis of risk factors for lipid intolerance of intravenous fat emulsion in very low birth weight infants, Arch Pharm Res., 38, 914, 10.1007/s12272-014-0405-6
Shouman, 2012, Dose of intravenous lipids and rate of bacterial clearance in preterm infants with blood stream infections, Eur J Pediatr, 171, 811, 10.1007/s00431-011-1619-y
MacKay, 2011, Practice-based validation of calcium and phosphorus solubility limits for pediatric parenteral nutrition solutions, Nutr Clin Pract, 26, 708, 10.1177/0884533611426435
MacKay, 2015, Physical compatibility of sodium glycerophosphate and calcium gluconate in pediatric parenteral nutrition solutions, JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 39, 725, 10.1177/0148607114528982
Blackmer, 2015, Three in one parenteral nutrition in neonates and pediatrics patients: Risk and benefits, Nutr Clin Pract, 30, 337, 10.1177/0884533615580596
Laborie, 2014, Shielding parenteral nutrition solutions from light: A randomized controlled trial, JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr
Butler-O’Hara, 2006, A randomized trial comparing long-term and short-term use of umbilical venous catheters in premature infants with birth weights of less than 1251 grams, Pediatrics, 118, e25, 10.1542/peds.2005-1880
Job, 2015, Incidence and identification of inadvertent lumbar vein catheterisation in the NICU, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 100, F277, 10.1136/archdischild-2014-307095
Isemann, 2012, Effect of heparin and other factors associated with complications of peripherally inserted central venous catheters in neonates, J Perinatol., 32, 856, 10.1038/jp.2011.205
Ekici, 2012, Heparin infusion to prevent umbilical venous catheter related thrombosis in neonates, Thromb Res, 130, 725, 10.1016/j.thromres.2012.07.018
Cies, 2014, Neonatal and pediatric peripheral parenteral nutrition: What is a safe osmolarity?, Nutr Clin Pract, 29, 118, 10.1177/0884533613510947
Embleton, 2015, Balancing the risk and benefits of parenteral nutrition for preterm infants: Can we define the optimal composition?, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 100, F72, 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304061
Calkins, 2014, Complications associated with parenteral nutrition in the Neonate, Clin Perinatol, 41, 331, 10.1016/j.clp.2014.02.006
Arenas Villafranca, 2014, Using failure mode and effects analysis to improve the safety of neonatal parenteral nutrition, Am J Health-Syst Pharm, 71, 1210, 10.2146/ajhp130640
Meier, 2013, Supporting breastfeeding in the neonatal intensive care unit, Pediatr Clin North Am, 60, 209, 10.1016/j.pcl.2012.10.007
Adamkin, 2014, Fortification of human milk in very low birth weight infants (VLBW < 1500g Birth Weight), Clin Perinatol, 41, 405, 10.1016/j.clp.2014.02.010
Colaizy, 2014, Donor human milk for preterm infants what it is, what it can do, and what still needs to be learned, Clin Perinatol, 41, 437, 10.1016/j.clp.2014.02.003
Ziegler, 2011, Meeting the nutritional needs of the low-birth-weight infant, Ann Nutr Metab, 58, 8, 10.1159/000323381
Morgan, 2014, Postnatal head growth in preterm infants: a randomized controlled parenteral nutrition study, Pediatrics, 133, e120, 10.1542/peds.2013-2207
Cormack, 2013, Increased protein intake decreases postnatal growth faltering in ELBW babies., 98, F399
Ross, 2013, Refeeding syndrome in very-low-birth-weight intrauterine growth-restricted neonates, J Perinat, 33, 717, 10.1038/jp.2013.28
Bonsante, 2013, Initial amino acid intake influences phosphorus and calcium homeostasis in preterm infants — It is time to change the composition of the early parenteral nutrition, PLoS One, 8, 1, 10.1371/journal.pone.0072880
Fischer, 2014, Early parenteral lipids and growth velocity in extremely-low-birthweight infants, Clin Nutr, 33, 502, 10.1016/j.clnu.2013.07.007
Beardsall, 2008, Early insulin therapy in very-low-birth-weight infants, N Engl J Med, 359, 1873, 10.1056/NEJMoa0803725
Leaf, 2012, Early or delayed enteral feeding for preterm growth restricted infants: A randomized trial, Pediatrics, 129, e1260, 10.1542/peds.2011-2379
Kempley, 2014, Adept collaborative group. Feeding infants below 29 weeks’ gestation with abnormal antenatal Doppler: Analysis from a randomised trial, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 99, F6, 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304393
Cormack, 2006, Audit of feeding practices in babies < 1200g or 30 weeks gestation during the first month of life, J Paediatr Child Health, 42, 458, 10.1111/j.1440-1754.2006.00897.x
Li, 2014, Gastric residual evaluation in preterm neonates: A useful monitoring technique or a hindrance?, Pediatr Neonat, 55, 335e340, 10.1016/j.pedneo.2014.02.008
Torraza, 2015, The value of routine evaluation of gastric residuals in very low birth weight infants, J Perinatol, 35, 57, 10.1038/jp.2014.147
Miller, 2014, from parenteral to enteral nutrition: A nutrition-based approach for evaluating postnatal growth failure in preterm infants, JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 38, 489, 10.1177/0148607113487926
Viswanathan, 2014, A standarized slow enteral feeding protocol and the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in extremely low birth weight infants, JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 39
Salas, 2015, A randomized trial of re-feeding gastric residuals in preterm infants, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 100, F224, 10.1136/archdischild-2014-307067
Fanaro, 2013, Feeding intolerance en the preterm infant, Early Hum Develop, 89, S13, 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.07.013
Parker, 2013, Scientifically based strategies for enteral feeding in premature infants, Neoreview, 14, e350, 10.1542/neo.14-7-e350
Premji, 2011, Continuous nasogastric milk feeding versus intermittent bolus milk feeding for premature infants less than 1500 grams, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, CD001819
Fenton, 2013, Validating the weight gain of preterm infants between the reference growth curve of the fetus and the term infant, BMC Pediatrics, 13, 92, 10.1186/1471-2431-13-92
Ellis, 2007, Body-composition assessment in infancy: Air-displacement plethysmography compared with a reference 4-compartment model, Am J Clin Nutr, 85, 90, 10.1093/ajcn/85.1.90
Olsen, 2015, BMI Curves for preterm infants, Pediatrics, 135, e572, 10.1542/peds.2014-2777
Arslanoglu, 2006, Adjustable fortification of human milk fed to preterm infants: Does it make a difference?, J Perinatol, 26, 614, 10.1038/sj.jp.7211571
Rochow, 2015, Challenges in breast milk fortification for preterm Infants, Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 18, 276, 10.1097/MCO.0000000000000167
Fenton T Clinical actual age percentile and z score calculator [consultado 7 Sep 2015]. Disponible en: http://ucalgary.ca/fenton/files/fenton/clinical-exact-age-calculator-fenton-2013-growth-chart-v7.xlsx
Clark, 2014, Assessment of neonatal growth in prematurely born infants, Clin Perinatol, 41, 295, 10.1016/j.clp.2014.02.001
Rustico, 2014, Metabolic bone disease of prematurity, J Clin Transl Endocrin, 1, 85e91
Viswanathan, 2014, Metabolic bone disease: A continued challenge in extremely low birth weight infants, JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 38, 982, 10.1177/0148607113499590
Harrison, 2013, Osteopenia in preterm infants, Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed, 98, F272, 10.1136/archdischild-2011-301025
Mimouni, 2014, Vitamin D in the newborn. Part II: Bases for current dietary recommendations in term and preterm neonates, NeoReviews, 15, e193, 10.1542/neo.15-5-e193
Mimouni, 2014, Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and vitamin D requirements of the premature, World Rev Nutr Diet. Basel, Karger, 110, 140, 10.1159/000358463
Abrams, 2013, Calcium and vitamin D requirements of enterally fed preterm infants, Pediatrics, 131, 1676, 10.1542/peds.2013-0420
Leaf, 2014, Vitamins conventional uses and new insights, 110, 152
Tolia, 2014, The effect of the national shortage of vitamin A on death or chronic lung disease in extremely low-birth-weight infants, JAMA Pediatrics, 168, 1039, 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1353
Rao, 2009, Iron therapy for preterm infants, Clin Perinatol., 36, 27, 10.1016/j.clp.2008.09.013
Cheng, 2011, Iron balance in the neonate, NeoReviews, 12, e148, 10.1542/neo.12-3-e148
Griffin, 2013, Zinc and copper requirements in preterm infants: An examination of the current literature, Early Hum Dev, 89, S29, 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2013.08.001
Shaikhkhalil, 2014, Enteral zinc supplementation and growth in extremely-low-birth-weight infants with chronic lung disease, JPGN, 58, 183
Harding, 2014, How does non-nutritive sucking support infant feeding?, Inf Behav Develop, 37, 457, 10.1016/j.infbeh.2014.05.002
Jadcherla, 2010, Impact of prematurity and co-morbidities on feeding milestones in neonates: A retrospective study, J Perinatol, 30, 201, 10.1038/jp.2009.149
Diego, 2014, Preterm infant weight gain is increased by massage therapy and exercise via different underlying mechanisms, Early Human Development, 90, 137, 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.01.009
Moyer-Mileur, 2013, Massage improves growth quality by decreasing body fat deposition in male preterm infants, J Pediatr, 162, 490, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.08.033
Moraes Vignochi, 2012, Physical therapy reduces bone resorption and increases bone formation in preterm infants, Am J Perinatol, 29, 573, 10.1055/s-0032-1310520
Parker, 2013, Scientifically based strategies for enteral feeding in premature infants, NeoReviews, 14, e350, 10.1542/neo.14-7-e350
Ohlsson, 2013, Ibuprofen for the treatment of patent ductus arteriosus in preterm and/or low birth weight infants, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 30
Clyman, 2013, Enteral feeding during indomethacin and ibuprofen treatment of a patent ductus arteriosus, J Pediatr, 163, 406, 10.1016/j.jpeds.2013.01.057
Mohamed, 2012, Transfusion associated necrotizing enterocolitis: A meta-analysis of observational data, Pediatrics, 129, 529, 10.1542/peds.2011-2872
Gephart, 2012, Transfusion-Associated Necrotizing Enterocolitis (TANEC): Evidence and uncertainty, Adv Neonatal Care, 12, 232, 10.1097/ANC.0b013e31825e20ee
El-Dib, 2011, Red blood cell transfusion, feeding and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants, J Perinat, 127, 635
Krimmel, 2009, Blood transfusion alters the superior mesenteric artery blood flow velocity response to feeding in premature infants, Am J Perinatol., 26, 99, 10.1055/s-0028-1090595
Fergusson, 2012, Effect of fresh red blood cell transfusions on clinical outcomes in premature, very low-birth-weight infants: The ARIPI randomized trial, JAMA, 308, 1443, 10.1001/2012.jama.11953
Dani, 2012, Nutrition and bronchopulmonary dysplasia, J Mater Fet Neonat Med, 25, 37, 10.3109/14767058.2012.712314
Ehrenkranz, 2014, Ongoing issues in the intensive care for the periviable infant — Nutritional management and prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia and nosocomial infections, Semin Perinat, 38, 25, 10.1053/j.semperi.2013.07.005
Vanderhoof, 2004, New and emerging therapies for short bowel syndrome in children, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr., 39, S769, 10.1097/00005176-200406003-00026
Byrne, 2005, Growth hormone, glutamine, and an optimal diet reduces parenteral nutrition in patients with short bowel syndrome: A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial, Ann Surg., 242, 655, 10.1097/01.sla.0000186479.53295.14
Malcolm, 2007, Dietary fat for infants with enterostomies, J Pediatr Surg, 42, 1811, 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.07.004
Struijs, 2012, Late vs early ostomy closure for necrotizing enterocolitis: Analysis of adhesion formation, resource consumption, and costs, J Pediatr Surg, 47, 658, 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.10.076
Koletzko, 2014, Recommended nutrient intake levels for stable, fully enterally fed very low birth weight infants, 110, 297
Agostoni, 2010, Enteral nutrient supply for preterm infants: Commentary from the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition, J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr, 50, 85, 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181adaee0