Numerical simulation of the variations in the total electron content of the ionosphere observed before the Haiti earthquake of January 12, 2010

A. A. Namgaladze1, О. В. Золотов1, B. E. Prokhorov2
1Murmansk State Technical University, Sportivnaya St., 13, Murmansk, 183010, Russia
2Helmholtz Centre, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, Germany

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Akhoondzadeh, M. and Saradjian, M.R., TEC variations analysis concerning Haiti (January 12, 2010) and Samoa (September 29, 2009) earthquakes, Adv. Space Res., 2011, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 94–104.

Bilitza, D., International reference ionosphere 2000, Radio Sci., 2001, vol. 36, pp. 261–275.

Blakeslee, R.J., Christian, H.J., and Vonnegut, B., Electrical measurements over thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 1989, vol. 94D, pp. 13135–13140. doi 10.1029/JD094iD11

Bryunelli, B.E. and Namgaladze, A.A., Fizika ionosfery (Physics of the Atmosphere), Moscow: Nauka, 1988.

Davydenko, S.S., Thomas, C.M., and Maribeth, S., Modeling the electric structures of two thunderstorms and their contributions to the global circuit, Atmos. Res., 2009, vol. 91, nos. 2–4, pp. 165–177.

Dow, J.M., Neilan, R.E., and Rizos, C., The international GNSS service in a changing landscape of global navigation satellite systems, J. Geodesy, 2009, pp. 191–198. doi 10.1007/s00190-008-0300-3

Freund, F., Pre-earthquake signals: Underlying physical processes, J. Asian Earth Sci., 2011, vol. 41, nos. 4–5, pp. 383–400. doi 10.1016/j.jseaes.2010.03.009

Hedin, A.E., Fleming, E.L., Manson, A.H., et al., Empirical wind model for the upper, middle and lower atmosphere, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 1996, vol. 58, no. 13, pp. 1421–1447.

Krider, E.P. and Musser, J.A., Maxwell currents under thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 1982, vol. 87C, pp. 11171–11176. doi 10.1029/JC087iC13p11171

Le Mouël, J.-L., Gibert, D., and Poirier, J.-P., On transient electric potential variations in a standing tree and atmospheric electricity, Compt. Rend. Geosci., 2010, vol. 342, no. 2, pp. 95–99.

Namgaladze, A.A., On the possible physical mechanisms by which earthquake ionospheric precursors are formed, Tr. mezhdunar. nauch. tekhn. konf. “Nauka i obrazovanie — 2007” (Proc. Int. Scientific-Technical Conference “Science and Education — 2007”), Prostakov, I.E. and Kosolapov, A.I., Eds., Murmansk, 2007, pp. 358–362.

Namgaladze, A.A., Korenkov, Yu.N., Klimenko, V.V., Karpov, I.V., Bessarab, F.S., Surotkin, V.A., Glushchenko, T.A., and Naumova, N.M., Global model of the thermosphere-ionosphere-protonosphere system, Pure Appl. Geophys., 1988, vol. 127, no. 2/3, pp. 219–254. doi 10.1007/BF00879812

Namgaladze, A.A., Korenkov, Yu.N., Klimenko, V.V., Karpov, I.V., Surotkin, V.A., and Naumova, N.M., Numerical modeling of the thermosphere-ionosphere-protonosphere system, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 1991, vol. 53, no. 11/12, pp. 1113–1124. doi 10.1016/0021-9169(91)90060-K

Namgaladze, A.A., Martynenko, O.V., and Namgaladze, A.N., Global model of the upper atmosphere with variable latitudinal integration step, Int. J. Geomagn. Aeron., 1998a, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 53–58.

Namgaladze, A.A., Martynenko, O.V., Volkov, M.A., Namgaladze, A.N., and Yurik, R.Yu., High-latitude version of the global numeric model of the Earth’s upper atmosphere, Proc. MSTU, 1998b, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 23–84. http://goo.gl/8x9f2 .

Namgaladze, A.A., Klimenko, M.V., Klimenko, V.V., and Zakharenkova, I.E., Physical mechanism and mathematical modeling of earthquake ionospheric precursors registered in total electron content, Geomagn. Aeron., 2009, vol. 49, pp. 252–262. doi 10.1134/S0016793209020169

Noll, C., The crustal dynamics data information system: A resource to support scientific analysis using space geodesy, Adv. Space Res., 2010, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 1421–1440.

Picone, J.M., Hedin, A.E., Drob, D.P., and Aikin, A.C., NRLMSISE-00 empirical model of the atmosphere: Statistical comparisons and scientific issues, J. Geophys. Res., 2002, vol. 107A, p. 1468. doi 10.1029/2002JA009430

Prokhorov, B.E., Zolotov, O.V., Namgaladze, A.A., and Martynenko, O.V., On TEC variations prior to the Haiti earthquake, Jan. 12, 2010, Proc. 33rd Annual Seminar Physics of Auroral Phenomena, Yahnin, A.G. and Molchanov, A.A., Eds., Apatity, 2010, p. 67.

Pulinets, S.A. and Tsybulya, K.G., Unique variations of the total electron content in the preparation period of Haitian earthquake (M7.9) on January 12, 2010, Geomagn. Aeron., 2010, vol. 50, pp. 686–689.

Sorokin, V.M., Yaschenko, A.K., Chmyrev, V.M., and Hayakawa, M., DC electric field amplification in the midlatitude ionosphere over seismically active faults, Nat. Hazard Earth Syst. Sci., 2005, vol. 5, pp. 661–666.

Sorokin, V.M., Yaschenko, A.K., and Hayakawa, M., A perturbation of DC electric field caused by light ion adhesion to aerosols during the growth in seismicrelated atmospheric radioactivity, Nat. Hazard Earth Syst. Sci., 2007, vol. 7, pp. 155–163.

Wessel, P. and Smith, W.H.F., New, improved version of generic mapping tools released, EOS Trans. AGU, 1998, vol. 79, p. 579.

Zolotov, O.V., Namgaladze, A.A., Zakharenkova, I.E., Shagimuratov, I.I., and Martynenko, O.V., Modeling of the ionospheric earthquake precursors generated by various electric field sources, 29th General Assembly of URSI, Chicago, 2008. http://goo.gl/c888L .

Zolotov, O.V., Prokhorov, B.E., Namgaladze, A.A., and Martynenko, O.V., TEC anomalies before the Haiti Jan. 12, 2010 and China May 12, 2008 earthquakes, Proc. 38th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Scalice, D., Ed., Bremen, 2010, p. C11-0162–10.

Zolotov, O.V., Prokhorov, B.E., Namgaladze, A.A., and Martynenko, O.V., Specific features of variations in the total electron content of the ionosphere during earthquake preparation, Khim. Fiz., 2011, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 84–87.

Zolotov, O.V., Namgaladze, A.A., Zakharenkova, I.E., Martynenko, O.V., and Shagimuratov, I.I., Physical interpretation and mathematical simulation of ionospheric precursors of earthquakes at midlatitudes, Geomagn. Aeron., 2012, vol. 52, pp. 390–397. doi 10.1134/S0016793212030152