Numerical investigation of trapezoidal grooved microchannel heat sink using nanofluids

Tuckerman, 1981, High-performance heat sinking for VLSI, IEEE Electron. Device Lett., EDL 2, 126, 10.1109/EDL.1981.25367 Batchelor, 1977, The effect of Brownian motion on the bulk stress in a suspension of spherical particles, J. Fluid Mech., 83, 97, 10.1017/S0022112077001062 Eiyad, 2009, Effects of variable viscosity and thermal conductivity of Al2O3–water nanofluid on heat transfer enhancement in natural convection, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 30, 679, 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2009.02.003 Vajjha, 2009, Experimental determination of thermal conductivity of three nanofluids and development of new correlations, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 52, 4675, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2009.06.027 Lelea, 2011, The performance evaluation of Al2O3/water nanofluid flow and heat transfer in microchannel heat sink, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 54, 3891, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2011.04.038 Wu, 1983, Measurement of friction factor for the flow of gases in very fine channels used for microminiature, Joule–Thompson refrigerators, Cryogenics, 23, 273, 10.1016/0011-2275(83)90150-9 Pfahler, 1990, Liquid transport in micron and submicron channels, Sens. Actuators A, 21, 431, 10.1016/0924-4247(89)80008-1 1991, Gas and liquid flow in small channels, 49 Rahman, 1993, Experimental measurements of fluid flow and heat transfer in microchannel cooling passages in a chip substrate, 495 Rahman, 1993, Design, fabrication, and testing of microchannel heat sinks for aircraft avionics cooling, 1 Gui, 1995, Enhanced heat transfer in the entrance region of microchannels, 289 Peng, 1996, Convective heat transfer and flow friction for water flow in microchannel structures, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 39, 2599, 10.1016/0017-9310(95)00327-4 Chen, 2009, Three-dimensional numerical simulation of heat and fluid flow in noncircular microchannel heat sinks, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 36, 917, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2009.06.004 Jung, 2009, Forced convective heat transfer of nanofluids in microchannels, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 52, 466, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.03.033 Tsai, 2007, Performance analysis of nanofluid-cooled microchannel heat sinks, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 28, 1013, 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2007.01.007 Lee, 2007, Assessment of the effectiveness of nanofluids for single-phase and two-phase heat transfer in micro-channels, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 50, 452, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.08.001 Qu, 2002, Analysis of three-dimensional heat transfer in micro-channel heat sinks, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 45, 3973, 10.1016/S0017-9310(02)00101-1 Ghazvini, 2009, Investigation of a nanofluid-cooled microchannel heat sink using Fin and porous media approaches, Energy Convers. Manage., 50, 2373, 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.05.021 Li, 2008, Thermal performance of nanofluid flow in microchannels, Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow, 29, 1221, 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2008.01.005 Koo, 2005, Laminar nanofluid flow in microheat-sinks, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 48, 2652, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2005.01.029 Chein, 2005, Analysis of microchannel heat sink performance using nanofluids, Appl. Therm. Eng., 25, 3104, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.03.008 Jang, 2006, Cooling performance of a microchannel heat sink with nanofluids, Appl. Therm. Eng., 26, 2457, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.02.036 Hung, 2012, Heat transfer enhancement in microchannel heat sinks using nanofluids, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 55, 2559, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2012.01.004 Chein, 2007, Experimental microchannel heat sink performance studies using nanofluids, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 46, 55, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2006.03.009 Chen, 2011, Study on the thermal behavior and cooling performance of a nanofluid-cooled microchannel heat sink, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 50, 378, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.04.020 Ho, 2010, An experimental investigation of forced convective cooling performance of a microchannel heat sink with Al2O3/water nanofluid, Appl. Therm. Eng., 30, 96, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.07.003 Wang, 2013, Optimal geometric structure for nanofluid-cooled microchannel heat sink under various constraint conditions, Energy Convers. Manage., 65, 528, 10.1016/j.enconman.2012.08.018 Mohammed, 2010, Heat transfer in rectangular microchannels heat sink using nanofluids, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 37, 1496, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.08.020 Mohammed, 2011, Influence of various based nanofluids and substrate materials on heat transfer in microchannel heat sinks, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 38, 194, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.12.010 Mohammed, 2011, The impact of various nanofluid types on triangular microchannels heat sink cooling performance, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 38, 767, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2011.03.024 Mohammed, 2011, Numerical simulation of heat transfer enhancement in wavy microchannel heat sink, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 38, 63, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.09.012 Mohammed, 2011, Influence of channel shape on the thermal and hydraulic performance of microchannel heat sink, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 38, 474, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.12.031 Salman, 2013, Characteristics of heat transfer and fluid flow in micro-tube and micro-channel using conventional fluids and nanofluids: A review, Renew. Sust. Ener. Rev., 28, 848, 10.1016/j.rser.2013.08.012 Gunnasegaran, 2010, The effect of geometrical parameters on heat transfer characteristics of microchannels heat sink with different shapes, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 37, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2010.06.014 Xu, 2008, Numerical simulations of interrupted and conventional microchannel heat sinks, Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 51, 5906, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2008.05.003 Ansari, 2005, Multiobjective optimization of a grooved micro-channel heat sink, IEEE Trans. Compon. Packag. Technol., 33, 767, 10.1109/TCAPT.2010.2070874 Xia, 2011, Optimum thermal design of microchannel heat sink with triangular reentrant cavities, Appl. Therm. Eng., 31, 1208, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.12.022 Xia, 2011, Effects of structural parameters on fluid flow and heat transfer in a microchannel with aligned fan-shaped reentrant cavities, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 50, 411, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2010.08.009 Abouali, 2010, Numerical investigation of heat transfer enhancement in a microchannel with grooved surfaces, J. Heat Transfer, 132, 10.1115/1.4000862 Tokit, 2012, Thermal performance of optimized interrupted microchannel heat sink (IMCHS) using nanofluid, Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 39, 1595, 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2012.10.013 2000 Patankar, 1980 Phillips, 1990, Microchannel Heat Sinks Steinke, 2006, Single-phase liquid friction factors in microchannel, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 45, 1073, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2006.01.016 Wang, 2008, A review on nanofluids – part I: theoretical and numerical investigations, Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 25, 613, 10.1590/S0104-66322008000400001 Kandlikar, 2006