Nuclear condensates of the Polycomb protein chromobox 2 (CBX2) assemble through phase separation

Journal of Biological Chemistry - Tập 294 Số 5 - Trang 1451-1463 - 2019
Roubina Tatavosian1, Samantha Kent1, Kyle Brown1, Tingting Yao2, Huy Nguyen Duc1, Thao Ngoc Huynh1, Chao Yu Zhen1, Brian Ma1, Haobin Wang1, Xiaojun Ren1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado, Denver, Colorado 80217-3364
2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Brown, 1966, Heterochromatin, Science, 151, 417, 10.1126/science.151.3709.417

Larson, 2018, The role of phase separation in heterochromatin formation, function, and regulation, Biochemistry, 57, 2540, 10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00401

Trojer, 2007, Facultative heterochromatin: is there a distinctive molecular signature?, Mol. Cell, 28, 1, 10.1016/j.molcel.2007.09.011

Reinberg, 2018, Chromatin domains rich in inheritance, Science, 361, 33, 10.1126/science.aat7871

Allshire, 2018, Ten principles of heterochromatin formation and function, Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol, 19, 229, 10.1038/nrm.2017.119

Heard, 2005, Delving into the diversity of facultative heterochromatin: the epigenetics of the inactive X chromosome, Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev, 15, 482, 10.1016/j.gde.2005.08.009

Schuettengruber, 2017, Genome regulation by Polycomb and Trithorax: 70 years and counting, Cell, 171, 34, 10.1016/j.cell.2017.08.002

Cao, 2002, Role of histone H3 lysine 27 methylation in Polycomb-group silencing, Science, 298, 1039, 10.1126/science.1076997

Czermin, 2002, Drosophila enhancer of Zeste/ESC complexes have a histone H3 methyltransferase activity that marks chromosomal Polycomb sites, Cell, 111, 185, 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00975-3

Kuzmichev, 2002, Histone methyltransferase activity associated with a human multiprotein complex containing the Enhancer of Zeste protein, Genes Dev, 16, 2893, 10.1101/gad.1035902

Müller, 2002, Histone methyltransferase activity of a Drosophila Polycomb group repressor complex, Cell, 111, 197, 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00976-5

Shen, 2008, EZH1 mediates methylation on histone H3 lysine 27 and complements EZH2 in maintaining stem cell identity and executing pluripotency, Mol. Cell, 32, 491, 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.10.016

Margueron, 2009, Role of the polycomb protein EED in the propagation of repressive histone marks, Nature, 461, 762, 10.1038/nature08398

Xu, 2010, Binding of different histone marks differentially regulates the activity and specificity of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 107, 19266, 10.1073/pnas.1008937107

Zhen, 2016, Live-cell single-molecule tracking reveals co-recognition of H3K27me3 and DNA targets polycomb Cbx7-PRC1 to chromatin, Elife, 5, e17667, 10.7554/eLife.17667

Wang, 2004, Role of histone H2A ubiquitination in Polycomb silencing, Nature, 431, 873, 10.1038/nature02985

de Napoles, 2004, Polycomb group proteins Ring1A/B link ubiquitylation of histone H2A to heritable gene silencing and X inactivation, Dev. Cell, 7, 663, 10.1016/j.devcel.2004.10.005

Kalb, 2014, Histone H2A monoubiquitination promotes histone H3 methylation in Polycomb repression, Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol, 21, 569, 10.1038/nsmb.2833

Blackledge, 2014, Variant PRC1 complex-dependent H2A ubiquitylation drives PRC2 recruitment and polycomb domain formation, Cell, 157, 1445, 10.1016/j.cell.2014.05.004

Grau, 2011, Compaction of chromatin by diverse Polycomb group proteins requires localized regions of high charge, Genes Dev, 25, 2210, 10.1101/gad.17288211

Lau, 2017, Mutation of a nucleosome compaction region disrupts Polycomb-mediated axial patterning, Science, 355, 1081, 10.1126/science.aah5403

King, 2005, Analysis of a polycomb group protein defines regions that link repressive activity on nucleosomal templates to in vivo function, Mol. Cell. Biol, 25, 6578, 10.1128/MCB.25.15.6578-6591.2005

Francis, 2004, Chromatin compaction by a polycomb group protein complex, Science, 306, 1574, 10.1126/science.1100576

Pirrotta, 2012, A view of nuclear Polycomb bodies, Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev, 22, 101, 10.1016/j.gde.2011.11.004

Isono, 2013, SAM domain polymerization links subnuclear clustering of PRC1 to gene silencing, Dev Cell, 26, 565, 10.1016/j.devcel.2013.08.016

Kondo, 2014, Polycomb potentiates meis2 activation in midbrain by mediating interaction of the promoter with a tissue-specific enhancer, Dev. Cell, 28, 94, 10.1016/j.devcel.2013.11.021

Kundu, 2017, Polycomb repressive complex 1 generates discrete compacted domains that change during differentiation, Mol. Cell, 65, 432, 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.01.009

Wani, 2016, Chromatin topology is coupled to Polycomb group protein subnuclear organization, Nat. Commun, 7, 10291, 10.1038/ncomms10291

Shin, 2017, Liquid phase condensation in cell physiology and disease, Science, 357, eaaf4382, 10.1126/science.aaf4382

Banani, 2017, Biomolecular condensates: organizers of cellular biochemistry, Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol, 18, 285, 10.1038/nrm.2017.7

Hyman, 2014, Liquid-liquid phase separation in biology, Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol, 30, 39, 10.1146/annurev-cellbio-100913-013325

Boeynaems, 2018, Protein phase separation: a new phase in cell biology, Trends Cell Biol, 28, 420, 10.1016/j.tcb.2018.02.004

Woodruff, 2018, Organization and function of non-dynamic biomolecular condensates, Trends Biochem. Sci, 43, 81, 10.1016/j.tibs.2017.11.005

Meldi, 2011, Compartmentalization of the nucleus, Trends Cell Biol, 21, 701, 10.1016/j.tcb.2011.08.001

Cho, 2018, Mediator and RNA polymerase II clusters associate in transcription-dependent condensates, Science, 361, 412, 10.1126/science.aar4199

Chong, 2018, Imaging dynamic and selective low-complexity domain interactions that control gene transcription, Science, 361, eaar2555, 10.1126/science.aar2555

Sabari, 2018, Coactivator condensation at super-enhancers links phase separation and gene control, Science, 361, eaar3958, 10.1126/science.aar3958

Boehning, 2018, RNA polymerase II clustering through carboxy-terminal domain phase separation, Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol, 25, 833, 10.1038/s41594-018-0112-y

Lu, 2018, Phase-separation mechanism for C-terminal hyperphosphorylation of RNA polymerase II, Nature, 558, 318, 10.1038/s41586-018-0174-3

Strom, 2017, Phase separation drives heterochromatin domain formation, Nature, 547, 241, 10.1038/nature22989

Larson, 2017, Liquid droplet formation by HP1α suggests a role for phase separation in heterochromatin, Nature, 547, 236, 10.1038/nature22822

Ren, 2008, Changes in the distributions and dynamics of polycomb repressive complexes during embryonic stem cell differentiation, Mol. Cell. Biol, 28, 2884, 10.1128/MCB.00949-07

Alkema, 1997, Identification of Bmi1-interacting proteins as constituents of a multimeric mammalian Polycomb complex, Gene Dev, 11, 226, 10.1101/gad.11.2.226

Schoorlemmer, 1997, Ring1A is a transcriptional repressor that interacts with the Polycomb-M33 protein and is expressed at rhombomere boundaries in the mouse hindbrain, EMBO J, 16, 5930, 10.1093/emboj/16.19.5930

Tatavosian, 2015, Distinct cellular assembly stoichiometry of Polycomb complexes on chromatin revealed by single-molecule chromatin immunoprecipitation imaging, J. Biol. Chem, 290, 28038, 10.1074/jbc.M115.671115

Levine, 2002, The core of the polycomb repressive complex is compositionally and functionally conserved in flies and humans, Mol. Cell. Biol, 22, 6070, 10.1128/MCB.22.17.6070-6078.2002

Satijn, 1997, RING1 is associated with the polycomb group protein complex and acts as a transcriptional repressor, Mol. Cell. Biol, 17, 4105, 10.1128/MCB.17.7.4105

Gunster, 1997, Identification and characterization of interactions between the vertebrate polycomb-group protein BMI1 and human homologs of polyhomeotic, Mol. Cell. Biol, 17, 2326, 10.1128/MCB.17.4.2326

Zhen, 2014, Cbx2 stably associates with mitotic chromosomes via a PRC2- or PRC1-independent mechanism and is needed for recruiting PRC1 complex to mitotic chromosomes, Mol. Biol. Cell, 25, 3726, 10.1091/mbc.e14-06-1109

Piovesan, 2018, MobiDB 3.0: more annotations for intrinsic disorder, conformational diversity and interactions in proteins, Nucleic Acids Res, 46, D471, 10.1093/nar/gkx1071

Kawaguchi, 2017, Phosphorylation of CBX2 controls its nucleosome-binding specificity, J. Biochem, 162, 343, 10.1093/jb/mvx040

Wang, 2018, A molecular grammar governing the driving forces for phase separation of prion-like RNA binding proteins, Cell, 174, 688, 10.1016/j.cell.2018.06.006

Boeynaems, 2017, Phase separation of C9orf72 dipeptide repeats perturbs stress granule dynamics, Mol. Cell, 65, 1044, 10.1016/j.molcel.2017.02.013

Lee, 2016, C9orf72 dipeptide repeats impair the assembly, dynamics, and function of membrane-less organelles, Cell, 167, 774, 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.002

Jiang, 2015, Phase transition of spindle-associated protein regulate spindle apparatus assembly, Cell, 163, 108, 10.1016/j.cell.2015.08.010

Nott, 2015, Phase transition of a disordered nuage protein generates environmentally responsive membraneless organelles, Mol. Cell, 57, 936, 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.01.013

Pak, 2016, Sequence determinants of intracellular phase separation by complex coacervation of a disordered protein, Mol. Cell, 63, 72, 10.1016/j.molcel.2016.05.042

Mitrea, 2018, Self-interaction of NPM1 modulates multiple mechanisms of liquid-liquid phase separation, Nat. Commun, 9, 842, 10.1038/s41467-018-03255-3

Feric, 2016, Coexisting liquid phases underlie nucleolar subcompartments, Cell, 165, 1686, 10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.047

Elbaum-Garfinkle, 2015, The disordered P granule protein LAF-1 drives phase separation into droplets with tunable viscosity and dynamics, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 112, 7189, 10.1073/pnas.1504822112

Patel, 2015, A liquid-to-solid phase transition of the ALS protein FUS accelerated by disease mutation, Cell, 162, 1066, 10.1016/j.cell.2015.07.047

Altmeyer, 2015, Liquid demixing of intrinsically disordered proteins is seeded by poly(ADP-ribose), Nat. Commun, 6, 8088, 10.1038/ncomms9088

Senthilkumar, 2009, Novel motifs distinguish multiple homologues of Polycomb in vertebrates: expansion and diversification of the epigenetic toolkit, BMC Genomics, 10, 549, 10.1186/1471-2164-10-549

Blackledge, 2015, Targeting Polycomb systems to regulate gene expression: modifications to a complex story, Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol, 16, 643, 10.1038/nrm4067

Kaustov, 2011, Recognition and specificity determinants of the human Cbx chromodomains, J. Biol. Chem, 286, 521, 10.1074/jbc.M110.191411

Bernstein, 2006, Mouse polycomb proteins bind differentially to methylated histone H3 and RNA and are enriched in facultative heterochromatin, Mol. Cell. Biol, 26, 2560, 10.1128/MCB.26.7.2560-2569.2006

Semenov, 1998, Thermoreversible gelation in solutions of associative polymers. 1. Statics, Macromolecules, 31, 1373, 10.1021/ma970616h

Banani, 2016, Compositional control of phase-separated cellular bodies, Cell, 166, 651, 10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.010

Hemenway, 1998, The Bmi-1 oncoprotein interacts with dinG and MPh2: the role of RING finger domains, Oncogene, 16, 2541, 10.1038/sj.onc.1202042

Satijn, 1999, RING1 interacts with multiple Polycomb-group proteins and displays tumorigenic activity, Mol. Cell. Biol, 19, 57, 10.1128/MCB.19.1.57

Wang, 2008, Structural transitions of the RING1B C-terminal region upon binding the polycomb cbox domain, Biochemistry, 47, 8007, 10.1021/bi800857f

Wang, 2010, Polycomb group targeting through different binding partners of RING1B C-terminal domain, Structure, 18, 966, 10.1016/j.str.2010.04.013

Tardat, 2015, Cbx2 targets PRC1 to constitutive heterochromatin in mouse zygotes in a parent-of-origin-dependent manner, Mol. Cell, 58, 157, 10.1016/j.molcel.2015.02.013

Kim, 2002, The SAM domain of polyhomeotic forms a helical polymer, Nat. Struct. Biol, 9, 453

Kim, 2003, SAM domains: uniform structure, diversity of function, Trends Biochem. Sci, 28, 625, 10.1016/j.tibs.2003.11.001

Eskeland, 2010, Ring1B compacts chromatin structure and represses gene expression independent of histone ubiquitination, Mol. Cell, 38, 452, 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.02.032

Schoenfelder, 2015, Polycomb repressive complex PRC1 spatially constrains the mouse embryonic stem cell genome, Nat. Genet, 47, 1179, 10.1038/ng.3393

Penny, 1996, Requirement for Xist in X chromosome inactivation, Nature, 379, 131, 10.1038/379131a0

Katoh-Fukui, 1998, Male-to-female sex reversal in M33 mutant mice, Nature, 393, 688, 10.1038/31482

Endoh, 2008, Polycomb group proteins Ring1A/B are functionally linked to the core transcriptional regulatory circuitry to maintain ES cell identity, Development, 135, 1513, 10.1242/dev.014340

Huynh, 2017, Producing GST-Cbx7 fusion proteins from Escherichia coli, Bio Protoc, 7, e2333, 10.21769/BioProtoc.2333

Duc, 2017, Labelling HaloTag fusion proteins with HaloTag ligand in living cells, Bio Protoc, 7, e2526, 10.21769/BioProtoc.2526