1Department of Neurosurgery, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
2Department of Neurosurgery, Pu Nan Hospital, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
3First Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
4Division of Molecular Regenerative Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan
5Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
6Department of Anatomy and Biology, Osaka Medical College, Takatsuki, Osaka, Japan
7Department of Molecular Pathology in Windeyer Institute of Medical Sciences of University College, London, UK