Not created equal: Institutional constraints and the democratic peace

International Politics Reviews - Tập 1 Số 1 - Trang 27-36 - 2013
Matthew S. Dabros1, Mark W. Petersen2
1Assistant Professor of Political Science, Western Connecticut State University
2Assistant Professor of Political Science, Bethany College

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Adsera, A., Boix, C. and Payne, M . (2003) Are you being served? Political accountability and quality of government. The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organizations 19 (2): 445–490.

Bender, B. and Lott, J.R . (1996) Legislator voting and shirking: A critical review of the literature. Public Choice 87 (1–2): 67–100.

Bennett, W.L . (1990) Toward a theory of press-state relations in the United States. Journal of Communication 40 (2): 103–125.

Bennett, W.L., Lawrence, R.G. and Livingstone, S . (2006) None dare call it torture: Indexing and the limits of press independence in the Abu Ghraib scandal. Journal of Communication 56 (3): 467–485.

Bennett, W.L., Lawrence, R.G. and Livingstone, S . (2007) When the Press Fails: Political Power and the News Media from Iraq to Katrina. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Benoit, K . (1996) Democracies really are more pacific (in general): Reexamining regime type and war involvement. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 40 (4): 636–657.

Besley, T. and Burgess, R . (2002) The political economy of government responsiveness: Theory and evidence from India. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 117 (4): 1415–1451.

Bueno de Mesquita, B. and Lalman, D . (1992) War and Reason. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Bueno de Mesquita, B. and Siverson, R.M . (1995) War and the survival of political leaders: A comparative study of regime types and political accountability. American Political Science Review 89 (4): 841–855.

Bueno de Mesquita, B., Morrow, J.D., Siverson, R.M. and Smith, A . (1999) An institutional explanation of the democratic peace. American Political Science Review 93 (4): 791–807.

Bueno de Mesquita, B., Smith, A., Siverson, R.M. and Morrow, J.D . (2003) The Logic of Political Survival. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Butler, C.K. and Peceny, M . (2003) Authoritarian regimes and international conflict. Paper presented at the 2003 Annual Meeting of the European Consortium for Political Research; 18–21 September, Marburg, Germany.

Carothers, T . (2002) The end of the transition paradigm. Journal of Democracy 13 (1): 5–21.

Case, W . (2005) Southeast Asia’s hybrid regimes: When do voters change them? Journal of East Asian Studies 5 (2): 215–237.

Cederman, L. and Rao, M.P . (2001) Exploring the dynamics of the democratic peace. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 45 (6): 818–833.

Chan, S . (1984) Mirror, mirror, on the wall … are the freer countries more pacific? The Journal of Conflict Resolution 28 (4): 617–648.

Chan, S . (1997) In search of democratic peace: Problems and promise. Mershon International Studies Review 41 (1): 59–91.

Clark, D.H . (2000) Agreeing to disagree: Domestic institutional congruence and U.S. dispute behavior. Political Research Quarterly 53 (2): 375–400.

Collier, D. and Levitsky, S . (1997) Democracy with adjectives: Conceptual innovation in comparative research. World Politics 49 (3): 430–451.

Diamond, L . (2002) Thinking about hybrid regimes. Journal of Democracy 13 (2): 22–35.

Diamond, L . (2008) The Spirit of Democracy. New York: Henry Holt.

Dziewanowski, M.K . (2003) Russia in the Twentieth Century. 6th edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Elman, M.F . (2000) Unpacking democracy: Presidentialism, parliamentarism, and theories of democratic peace. Security Studies 9 (4): 91–126.

Farber, H.S. and Gowa, J . (1997) Common interests or common polities? Reinterpreting the democratic peace. The Journal of Politics 59 (2): 393–417.

Fearon, J.D . (1994) Domestic political audiences and the escalation of international disputes. American Political Science Review 88 (3): 577–592.

Gaubatz, K.T . (1991) Electoral cycles and war. Journal of Conflict Resolution 35 (2): 212–244.

Geddes, B . (1999) What do we know about democratization after twenty years? Annual Review of Political Science 2 (1): 115–144.

Hallin, D.C . (1986) The Uncensored War: The Media and Vietnam. Berkley, CA: University of California Press.

Hellwig, T. and Samuels, D . (2008) Electoral accountability and the variety of democratic regimes. British Journal of Political Science 38 (1): 65–90.

Ireland, M.J. and Gartner, S.S . (2001) Time to fight: Government type and conflict initiation in parliamentary systems. The Journal of Conflict Resolution 45 (5): 547–568.

Kaarbo, J . (1996) Power and influence in foreign policy decision making: The role of junior coalition partners in German and Israeli foreign policy. International Studies Quarterly 40 (4): 501–530.

Kalt, J.P. and Zupan, M.A . (1990) The apparent ideological behavior of legislatures: Testing for principal-agent in slack in political institutions. Journal of Law and Economics 33 (1): 103–131.

Kant, I . (1795/1932) Perpetual Peace. New York: Columbia University Press.

Karl, T.L . (1995) The hybrid regimes of Central America. Journal of Democracy 6 (3): 72–86.

Kau, J.B. and Rubin, P.H . (1993) Ideology, voting, and shirking. Public Choice 76 (1–2): 151–172.

Keefer, P. and Khemani, S . (2003) The Political Economy of Public Expenditures. Mimeo. The World Bank.

Keefer, P. and Khemani, S . (2004) Why do the Poor Receive Poor Services? Economic and Political Weekly 39 (9): 935–943.

Klick, J . (2005) Limited autocracy. Review of Law and Economics 1 (2): 293–304.

Lai, B. and Slater, D . (2006) Institutions of the offensive: Domestic sources of dispute initiation in authoritarian regimes, 1950–1992. American Journal of Political Science 50 (1): 113–126.

Layne, C . (1994) Kant or cant: The myth of democratic peace. International Security 19 (2): 5–49.

Leblang, D . and Chan, S . (2003) Explaining wars fought by established democracies: Do institutional constraints matter? Political Research Quarterly 56 (4): 385–400.

Levitsky, S. and Way, L.A . (2002) The rise of competitive authoritarianism. Journal of Democracy 13 (2): 51–65.

Livingstone, S. and Bennett, W.L . (2003) Gatekeeping, indexing, and live-event news: Is technology altering the construction of news? Political Communication 20 (4): 363–380.

Lott, J.R . (1987) Political cheating. Public Choice 52 (2): 169–187.

Lott, J.R. and Davis, M.L . (1992) A critical review and extension of the political shirking literature. Public Choice 74 (4): 461–484.

MacKenzie, D. and Curran, M.W . (2002) A History of Russia, the Soviet Union, and Beyond. 6th edn. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomas Learning.

Mansfield, E.D. and Snyder, J . (1995a) Democratization and war. Foreign Affairs 7 (3): 79–97.

Mansfield, E.D and Snyder, J . (1995b) Democratization and the danger of war. International Security 20 (1): 5–38.

Mansfield, E.D. and Snyder, J . (2002) Incomplete democratization and the outbreak of military disputes. International Studies Quarterly 46 (4): 529–549.

Mansfield, E.D. and Snyder, J . (2007) Electing to Fight: Why Emerging Democracies Go to War. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Mansfield, E.D. and Snyder, J . (2009) Pathways to war in democratic transitions. International Organization 63 (2): 381–390.

Maoz, Z . (1998) Realist and cultural critiques of the democratic peace. International Interactions 24 (1): 1–89.

Maoz, Z. and Russett, R . (1993) Normative and structural causes of democratic peace, 1946–1986. American Political Science Review 87 (3): 624–638.

McClellan, W . (1998) Russia: The Soviet Period and After. 4th edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Miller, R.A . (1995) Domestic structures and the diversionary use of force. American Journal of Political Science 39 (3): 760–785.

Morgan, T.C. and Campbell, S.H . (1991) Domestic structure, decisional constraints, and war: So what Kant democracies fight? The Journal of Conflict Resolution 35 (2): 187–211.

Palmer, G., London, T.R. and Regan, P . (2004) What’s stopping you? The sources of political constraints on international conflict behavior in parliamentary democracies. International Interactions 30 (1): 1–24.

Peceny, M. and Butler, C.K . (2004) The conflict behavior of authoritarian regimes. International Politics 41 (4): 565–581.

Peceny, M., Beer, C.C. and Sanchez-Terry, S . (2002) Dictatorial peace? American Political Science Review 96 (1): 15–26.

Prins, B.C. and Sprecher, C . (1999) Institutional constraints, political opposition, and interstate dispute escalation: Evidence from parliamentary systems, 1946–89. Journal of Peace Research 36 (3): 271–287.

Ray, J . (1995) Democracy and International Conflict: An Evaluation of the Democratic Peace Proposition. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.

Reiter, D. and Tillman, E.R . (2002) Public, legislative, and executive constraints on the democratic initiation of conflict. The Journal of Politics 64 (2): 810–826.

Rosato, S . (2003) The flawed logic of democratic peace theory. American Political Science Review 97 (4): 585–602.

Rummel, R.J . (1979) Understanding Conflict and War. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.

Rummel, R.J . (1983) Libertarianism and international violence. Journal of Conflict Resolution 27 (1): 27–71.

Schedler, A . (2002) The menu of manipulation. Journal of Democracy 13 (2): 36–50.

Schmitter, P.C. and Karl, T.L . (1991) What democracy is … and is not. Journal of Democracy 2 (3): 75–88.

Small, M. and Singer, J.D . (1976) The war proneness of democratic regimes. Jerusalem Journal of International Relations 1 (1): 41–64.

Smith, A . (1996) Diversionary foreign policy in democratic systems. International Studies Quarterly 40 (1): 133–153.

Songer, D.R., Segal, J.A. and Cameron, C.M . (1994) The hierarchy of justice: Testing a principal-agent model of Supreme Court-Circuit court interactions. American Journal of Political Science 38 (3): 673–696.

Spiro, D.E . (1994) The insignificance of the liberal peace. International Security 19 (2): 50–86.

Stoll, R.J . (1984) The guns of November: Presidential reelection and the use of force, 1947–1982. Journal of Conflict Resolution 28 (2): 231–286.

Stromberg, D . (2004) Radio’s impact on public spending. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 119 (1): 189–221.

Tindall, G.B. and Shi, D.E . (2004) America: A Narrative History. 6th edn. Vol. 1. New York: W.W. Norton.

Van de Walle, N . (2002) Africa’s range of regimes. Journal of Democracy 13 (2): 66–80.

Vanbeek, J.R . (1991) Does the decision to retire increase the amount of political shirking? Public Finance Quarterly 19 (4): 444–456.

Weeks, J.L . (2008) Autocratic audience costs: Regime type and signaling resolve. International Organization 62 (1): 35–64.

Weingast, B.R . (1984) The congressional-bureaucratic system: A principal agent perspective (with applications to the SEC). Public Choice 44 (1): 147–191.

Wintrobe, R . (2007) Dictatorship: Analytical approaches. In: C. Boix and S. Stokes (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Zaller, J. and Chiu, D . (1996) Government’s little helper: U.S. press coverage of foreign policy crises, 1945–1991. Political Communication 13 (4): 385–405.