Normal Impact Test of a Spherical Rockfall

Asteriou P, Tsiambaos G (2016) Empirical model for predicting rockfall trajectory direction. Rock Mech Rock Eng 49:927–941

Asteriou P, Tsiambaos G (2018) Effect of impact velocity, block mass and hardness on the coefficients of restitution for rockfall analysis. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 106:41–50

ASTRA (2008) Einwirkungen infolge Steinschlags auf Schutzgalerien, Richtlinie, Bundesamt für Strassen, Baudirektion SBB, Eidgenössische Drucksachen- und Materialzentrale. Bern

Azzoni A, De Freitas M (1995) Experimentally gained parameters, decisive for rock fall analysis. Rock Mech Rock Eng 28:111–124

Azzoni A, Rossi PP, Drigo E, Giani GP, Zaninetti A (1992) In situ observation of rockfall analysis parameters. In: Sixth international symposium of landslides, Rotterdam, pp 307–314

Azzoni A, Barbera GL, Zaninetti A (1995) Analysis and prediction of rockfalls using a mathematical model. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci Geomech 32(7):709–724

Bourrier F, Nicot F, Darve F (2008) Physical processes within a 2D granular layer during an impact. Granul Matter 10:415–437

Bourrier F, Eckert N, Nicot F, Darve F (2009) Bayesian stochastic modeling of a spherical rock bouncing on a coarse soil. Nat Hazards Earth Syst Sci 9:831–846

Buzzi O, Giacomini A, Spadari M (2012) Laboratory investigation on high values of restitution coefficients. Rock Mech Rock Eng 45(1):35–43

Calvetti F, Di Prisco C, Vecchiotti M (2005) Experimental and numerical study of rock-fall impacts on granular soils. Rivista Italiana di Geotecnica 4:95–109

Chau KT, Wong R., Liu J, Wu JJ, Lee CF (1999) Shape effects on the coefficient of restitution during rockfall impacts. In: 9th international congress on rock mechanics, Paris, France, pp 541–544

Chau K, Wong R, Wu J (2002) Coefficient of restitution and rotational motions of rockfall impacts. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 39(1):69–77

Ghanbarzadeh A, Hassanpour A, Neville A (2019) A numerical model for calculation of the restitution coefficient of elastic-perfectly plastic and adhesive bodies with rough surfaces. Powder Technol 345:203–212

Giani GP et al (2004) Experimental and theoretical studies to improve rock fall analysis and protection work design. Rock Mech Rock Eng 37(5):369–389

Giokari S, Asteriou P, Saroglou C, Tsiambaos G (2015) Rockfalls: effect of slope surface. Weathering on the coefficients of restitution. Springer, New York

Habib P (1977) Note sur le rebondissement des blocs rocheux. Rockfall dynamics and protective works effectiveness. ISMES publication no. 90, pp 123–125

He SM, Wu Y, Li XP (2009) Research on restitution coefficient of rock fall. Rock Soil Mech 30(3):623–627

Heidenreich B (2004) Small and half scale experimental studies of rockfall impacts on sandy slopes. PhD thesis, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Lausanne

Hertz H (1896) On the contact of solids—on the contact of rigid elastic solids and on hardness (translated by Jones DE and Schott GA). Misceelaneous papers, pp 146–183

Japan Road Association (2000) Manual for anti-impact structures against falling rocks. Japanese Society of Civil Engineers, Tokyo

Johnson KL (1985) Contact mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

Labiouse V, Descoeudres F, Montani S (1996) Experimental study of rock sheds impacted by rock blocks. Struct Eng Int 3(3):171–176

Lankarani HM, Nikravesh PE (1990) A contact force model with hysteresis damping for impact analysis of multi-body systems. J Mech Des 112:369–376

Liu YJ (2002) Study on fluidifying theory of large high speed rockslide. PhD thesis, Chengdu

Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China (1995) Specifications for design of highway subgrades (JTJ013-95) (in Chinese)

Pichler B, Hellmich C, Eberhardsteiner J, Mang H (2005) Assesment of protection systems for buried steel pipelines endangered by rockfall. Comput Aided Civ Inf 20:331–342

Schellenberg K (2008) On the design of rockfall protection galleries. Dissertation Nr. 17924, ETH, Zürich

Schellenberg K, Volkwein A, Roth A, Vogel T (2007) Large-scale impact tests on rockfall galleries. In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on shock and impact loads on structures, Beijing, pp 497–504

Statham I (1979) A simple dynamic model of rockfall: some theoretical principles and model and field experiments. In: ISMES: international colloquium on physical and geomechanical models, Bergamo, pp 237–258

Urciuoli G (1988) Sperimentazione sulla caduta di blocchi lungo unpendio nella formazione calcareo-dolomitica della Penisola Sorrentina. In: Proc Convengo Cartografia e monitoraggio dei movimenti franosi, Bologna, pp 35–54

Ushiro T, Shinohara S, Tanida K, Yagi N (2000) A study on the motion of rockfalls on slopes. In: Proceedings of the 5th symposium on impact problems in civil engineering. Japan Society of Civil Engineers, pp 91–96

Wong RH, Ho KW, Chau KT (2000) Shape and mechanical properties of slope material effects on the coefficient of restitution on rockfall study. In: Proceedings of the 4th North American rock mechanics symposium NARMS 2000, Seattle, pp 507–514

Wu SS (1985) Rockfall evaluation by computer simulation. Transportation research record 1031, Washington, pp 1–5

Zhang GC, Tang HM, Xiang X, Karakus M (2015) Theoretical study of rockfall impacts based on logistic curves. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 78:133–143