Papadopoulos IN, Kanakaris N, Bonovas S, et al. Auditing 655 fatalities with pelvic fractures by autopsy as a basis to evaluate trauma care. J Am Coll Surg. 2006;203:30–43.
CDC. WISQARS (Web-based injury statistics query and reporting system). Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Ser vices, CDC; 2010. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars. Accessed 12 Oct, 2010.
Naumann RB, Dellinger AM, Zaloshnja E, Lawrence BA, Miller TR. Incidence and total lifetime costs of motor vehicle-related fatal and nonfatal injury by road user type, United States, 2005. Traffic Inj Prev. 2010;11:353–60.
Trafton PG. Pelvic ring injuries. Surg Clin N Am. 1990;70(3):655–69.
Chong KH, DeCoster T, Osler T, Robinson B. Pelvic fractures and mortality. Iowa Orthop J. 1997;17:110–4.
Dalinka MK, Arger P, Coleman B. CT in pelvic trauma. Orthop Clin N Am. 1985;16:471–80.
Young JW, Burgess AR, Brumback RJ, Poka A. Pelvic fractures: value of plain radiography in early assessment and management. Radiology. 1986;160:445–51.
Wright JL, Nathens AB, Rivara FP, MacKenzie EJ, Wessells H. Specific fracture configurations predict sexual and excretory dysfunction in men and women 1 year after pelvic fracture. J Urol. 2006;176(4 Pt 1):1540–5.
Mears DC, Velyvis J. Surgical reconstruction of late pelvic posttraumatic nonunion and malalignment. J Bone Jt Surg Br. 2003;85(1):21–30.
Kanakaris NK, Angoules AG, Nikolaou VS, Kontakis G, Giannoudis PV. Treatment and outcomes of pelvic malunions and nonunions: a systematic review. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2009;467(8):2112–24.
Oliver CW, Twaddle B, Agel J, Routt ML Jr. Outcome after pelvic ring fractures: evaluation using the medical outcomes short form SF36. Injury. 1996;27:635–41. doi:10.1016/S0020-1383(96)00100-3.
Taguchi T, Kawai S, Kaneko K, Yugue D. Surgical treatment of old pelvic fractures. Int Orthop. 2000;24:28–32.
Broos P, Vanderschot P, Craninx L, Rommens P. The operative treatment of unstable pelvic ring fractures. Int Surg. 1992;77:303–8.
Copeland CE, Bosse MJ, McCarthy ML, et al. Effect of trauma and pelvic fracture on female genitourinary, sexual, and reproductive function. J Orthop Trauma. 1997;11:73–81.
Vallier HA, Cureton BA, Schubeck D. Pregnancy outcomes after pelvic ring injury. J Orthop Trauma. 2012;26(5):302–7.
Schmal H, Markmiller M, Mehlhorn AT, Sudkamp NP. Epidemiology and outcome of complex pelvic injury. Acta Orthop Belg. 2005;71(1):41–7.
Reilly MC, Zinar DM, Matta JM. Neurologic injuries in pelvic ring fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996;329:28–36.
Lindahl J, Hirvensalo E. Outcome of operatively treated type-C injuries of the pelvic ring. Acta Orthop. 2005;76(5):667–78.
Matta JM, Dickson KF, Markovich GD. Surgical treatment of pelvic nonunions and malunions. Clin Orthop. 1996;329:199–206.
Oransky M, Tortora M. Nonunions and malunions after pelvic fractures: why they occur and what can be done? Injury. 2007;38:489–96.
Vanderschot P, Daenens K, Broos P. Surgical treatment of posttraumatic pelvic deformities. Injury. 1998;29:19–22.
van den Bosch EW, van der Kleyn R, van Zwienen MC, van Vugt AB. Nonunion of unstable fractures of the pelvis. Eur J Trauma. 2002;28:100–3.
Rousseau MA, Laude F, Lazennec JY, Saillant G, Catonne Y. Two-stage surgical procedure for treating pelvic malunions. Int Orthop. 2006;30:338–41.
Pennal GF, Massiah KA. Nonunion and delayed union of fractures of the pelvis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980;151:124–9.
Giannoudis PV, Psarakis S, Kanakaris NK, Pape HC. Biological enhancement of bone healing with bone morphogenetic protein-7 at the clinical setting of pelvic girdle non-unions. Injury. 2007;38(Suppl 4):S43–8.
Ebraheim NA, Biyani A, Wong F. Nonunion of pelvic fractures. J Trauma. 1998;44:202–4.