Noninvasive Methods to Identify Early Vascular Access Dysfunction

Hakim, 1994, Effects of dose of dialysis on morbidity and mortality, Am J Kidney Dis, 23, 661, 10.1016/S0272-6386(12)70276-7 Rocco, 1996, Utilization of inpatient and outpatient resources for the management of hemodialysis access complications, Am J Kidney Dis, 28, 250, 10.1016/S0272-6386(96)90308-X 2006, KDOQI Clinical Practice Guidelines and Clinical Practice Recommendations for 2006 Updates: Hemodialysis Adequacy and Vascular Access, Am J Kidney Dis, 48, S1 Beathard, 1996, Physical examination of AV grafts, Semin Dial, 5, 74, 10.1111/j.1525-139X.1992.tb00460.x Magnasco, 2004, Clinical validation of glucose pump test (GPT) compared with ultrasound dilution technology in arteriovenous graft surveillance, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 19, 1835, 10.1093/ndt/gfh292 Bay, 1998, Predicting hemodialysis access failure with color flow doppler ultrasound, Am J Nephrol, 18, 296, 10.1159/000013354 Strauch, 1992, Forecasting thrombosis of vascular access with doppler color flow imaging, Am J Kidney Dis, 19, 554, 10.1016/S0272-6386(12)80834-1 Bosman, 1998, Graft flow as a predictor of thrombosis in hemodialysis grafts, Kidney Int, 54, 1726, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00158.x Rehman, 1999, Intradialytic serial vascular access flow measurements, Am J Kidney Dis, 34, 471, 10.1016/S0272-6386(99)70074-0 Depner, 1995, Hemodialysis access recirculation measured by ultrasound dilution, ASAIO J, 41, M749, 10.1097/00002480-199507000-00113 Ronco, 2002, Noninvasive transcutaneous access flow measurement before and after hemodialysis: impact of hematocrit and blood pressure, Blood Purif, 20, 376, 10.1159/000063107 Yarar, 1999, Ultrafiltration method for measuring vascular access flow rates during hemodialysis, Kidney Int, 56, 1129, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00631.x Gotch, 1999, Measurement of blood access flow rate during hemodialysis from conductivity dialysance, ASAIO J, 45, 139, 10.1097/00002480-199905000-00007 Bosc, 1998, Direct determination of blood recirculation rate in hemodialysis by a conductivity method, ASAIO J, 44, 68, 10.1097/00002480-199801000-00014 Kanterman, 1995, Dialysis access grafts: anatomic location of venous stenosis and results of angioplasty, Radiology, 47, 1364 Asif, 2005, Inflow stenosis in arteriovenous fistulas and grafts: a multi-center, prospective study, Kidney Int, 67, 1986, 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00299.x Besarab, 1995, Utility of intra-access pressure monitoring in detecting and correcting venous outlet stenosis prior to thrombosis, Kidney Int, 47, 1364, 10.1038/ki.1995.192 Schwab, 1989, Prevention of hemodialysis fistula thrombosis, Kidney Int, 36, 707, 10.1038/ki.1989.250 Cayco, 1998, Reduction in arteriovenous graft impairment: results of a vascular access surveillance protocol, Am J Kidney Dis, 32, 302, 10.1053/ajkd.1998.v32.pm9708617 Smits, 2001, Graft surveillance: venous pressure, access flow, or the combination?, Kidney Int, 59, 1551, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0590041551.x Frinak, 2002, Dynamic venous access pressure ratio test for hemodialysis access monitoring, Am J Kidney Dis, 40, 760, 10.1053/ajkd.2002.35687 Allon, 1998, A multidisciplinary approach to hemodialysis access: prospective evaluation, Kidney Int, 53, 473, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00761.x Safa, 1996, Detection and treatment of dysfunctional hemodialysis access grafts: effect of a surveillance program on graft patency and the incidence of thrombosis, Radiology, 199, 653, 10.1148/radiology.199.3.8637982 Dember, 2004, Randomized controlled trial of prophylactic repair of hemodialysis arteriovenous graft stenosis, Kidney Int, 66, 390, 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00743.x Moist, 2003, Regular monitoring of access flow compared with monitoring of venous pressure fails to improve graft survival, J Am Soc Nephrol, 14, 2645, 10.1097/01.ASN.0000089562.98338.60 Paulson, 2005, Access monitoring does not really improve outcomes, Blood Purif, 23, 50, 10.1159/000082011 Bacchini, 2000, Color doppler ultrasonography imaging to guide transluminal angioplasty of venous stenosis, Kidney Int, 58, 1810, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2000.00344.x Tessitore, 2004, Can blood flow surveillance and pre-emptive repair of subclinical stenosis prolong the useful life of arteriovenous fistulae?, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 19, 9, 10.1093/ndt/gfh316 Tessitore, 2003, A prospective controlled trial on effect of percutaneous transluminal angioplasty on functioning arteriovenous fistulae survival, J Am Soc Nephrol, 14, 1623, 10.1097/01.ASN.0000069218.31647.39 Schwab, 2001, Hemodialysis arteriovenous access: detection of stenosis and response to treatment by vascular access blood flow, Kidney Int, 59, 358, 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.00498.x