Nondiscogenic Lumbar radiculopathy: Imaging considerations

An, 1991, Complications in lumbar disc disease and spinal stenosis surgery, 62 Dodge, 1988, Concurrent lumbar spinal stenosis and peripheral vascular disease. A report of nine patients, Clin Orthop, 230, 141, 10.1097/00003086-198805000-00013 Johansson, 1982, Combined vascular and neurogenic claudication, Spine, 7, 150, 10.1097/00007632-198203000-00010 Verbiest, 1954, A radicular syndrome from developmental narrowing of the lumbar vertebral canal, J Bone Joint Surg [Br], 36, 230, 10.1302/0301-620X.36B2.230 Verbiest, 1955, Further experiences on the pathological influence of a developmental narrowness of the bony lumbar vertebral canal, J Bone Joint Surg [Br], 37, 576, 10.1302/0301-620X.37B4.576 Arnoldi, 1976, Lumbar spinal stenosis and nerve root entrapment syndromes. Definition and classification, Clin Orthop, 115, 4 Cauchoix, 1976, Degenerative spondylolisthesis, Clin Orthop, 115, 122 Kirkaldy-Willis, 1974, Lumbar spinal stenosis, Clin Orthop, 99, 30, 10.1097/00003086-197403000-00004 Kirkaldy-Willis, 1976, Spinal stenosis, Clin Orthop, 115, 2 Kirkaldy-Willis, 1978, Pathology and pathogenesis of lumbar spondylolisthesis and stenosis, Spine, 3, 319, 10.1097/00007632-197812000-00004 Boden, 1990, Abnormal magnetic resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subject. A prospective investigation, J Bone Joint Surg [Am], 72, 403, 10.2106/00004623-199072030-00013 Hitselberger, 1968, Abnormal myelograms in asymptomatic patients, J Neurosurg, 28, 204, 10.3171/jns.1968.28.3.0204 Wiesel, 1984, A study of computer-assisted tomography. The incidence of positive CAT scans in an asymptomatic group of patients, Spine, 9, 549, 10.1097/00007632-198409000-00003 Lee, 1988, Lateral lumbar spinal canal stenosis: Classification, pathologic anatomy and surgical decompression, Spine, 13, 313, 10.1097/00007632-198803000-00015 Scavone, 1981, Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs: An adequate lumbar spine examination, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 136, 715, 10.2214/ajr.136.4.715 Boden, 1990, Lumbosacral segmental motion in normal individuals: Have we been measuring instability properly?, Spine, 15, 571, 10.1097/00007632-199006000-00026 Posner, 1982, A biomechanical analysis of the clinical stability of the lumbar and lumbosacral spine, Spine, 7, 374, 10.1097/00007632-198207000-00008 Irstam, 1978, Lumbar myelography with Omnipaque, Spine, 3, 70, 10.1097/00007632-197803000-00014 Gabrielson, 1984, Io-hexol versus metrizamide for lumbar myelography: Doubleblind trial, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 142, 1047, 10.2214/ajr.142.5.1047 Witwer, 1984, Iopamidol and metrizamide for myelography: Prospective doubleblind clinical trial, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 143, 869, 10.2214/ajr.143.4.869 Bell, 1984, A study of computer-assisted tomography. II. Comparison of metrizamide myelography and computed tomography in the diagnosis of heniated lumbar disc and spinal stenosis, Spine, 9, 782, 10.1097/00007632-198409000-00004 Bolender, 1985, Role of computed tomography and myelography in the diagnosis of central spinal stenosis, J Bone Joint Surg [Am], 67, 240, 10.2106/00004623-198567020-00009 Kapila, 1986, Flexed sitting maneuver for complete lumbar myelography in patients with severe spinal stenosis and apparent block, Radiology, 160, 265, 10.1148/radiology.160.1.3715042 Modic, 1986, Lumbar herniated disk disease and canal stenosis: Prospective evaluation by surface coi MR, CT and myelography, Am J Radiol, 147, 757 Williams, 1982, CT recognition of lateral lumbar disc herniation, AJNR, 3, 211 Verbiest, 1979, The significance and principles of computerized axial tomography in idiopathic developmental stenosis of the bony lumbar vertebral canal, Spine, 4, 369, 10.1097/00007632-197907000-00005 Ullrich, 1980, Quantitative assessment of the lumbar spinal canal by computed tomography, Radiology, 134, 137, 10.1148/radiology.134.1.7350593 Haughton, 1980, Soft tissue anatomy within the spinal canal as seen on computed tomography, Radiology, 134, 649, 10.1148/radiology.134.3.7355214 Carrera, 1985, Current concepts in evaluation of the lumbar facet joints, CRC Crit Rev Diagn Imaging, 21, 85 Mikhael, 1981, Neuroradiologic evaluation of lateral recess syndrome, Radiology, 140, 97, 10.1148/radiology.140.1.7244248 Kirkaldy-Willis, 1982, Lumbar spinal nerve entrapment, Clin Orthop, 169, 171, 10.1097/00003086-198209000-00026 McAfee, 1982, Computed tomography in spondylolisthesis, Clin Orthop, 166, 62, 10.1097/00003086-198206000-00010 Teplick, 1986, Diagnosis and evaluation of spondylolisthesis and/or spondylolysis on axial CT, AJNR, 7, 479 Teplick, 1984, Intravenous contrast-enhanced CT of the post-operative lumbar spine: Improved identification of recurrent disk herniation, scar, arachnoiditis and diskitis, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 143, 845, 10.2214/ajr.143.4.845 Modic, 1988, Imaging of degenerative disc disease, Radiology, 168, 177, 10.1148/radiology.168.1.3289089 Schnebel, 1989, Comparison of MRI to contrast CT in the diagnosis of spinal stenosis, Spine, 14, 332, 10.1097/00007632-198903000-00015 Ross, 1987, Lumbar spine: Postoperative assessment with surface-coil MR imaging, Radiology, 164, 851, 10.1148/radiology.164.3.3615887 Ross, 1987, Magnetic resonance imaging of lumbar arachnoiditis, AJNR, 8, 885 Ross, 1990, MR imaging of the postoperative lumbar spine: Assessment with gadopentetate diameglumine, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 155, 867, 10.2214/ajr.155.4.2119123 Sotiropoulous, 1989, Differentiation between postoperative scar and recurrent disc herniation: Prospective comparison of MR, CT, and contrast-enhanced CT, AJNR, 10, 639 Hueftle, 1988, Lumbar spine: Postoperative MR imaging with Gd-DTPA, Radiology, 167, 817, 10.1148/radiology.167.3.2966418 Johnson, 1988, MR imaging of the pars interarticularis, AJNR, 9, 1215