Noncommunicable disease-attributable medical expenditures, household financial stress and impoverishment in Bangladesh

Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, 2011 Beaglehole, 2011, Priority actions for the non-communicable disease crisis, The Lancet, 377, 1438, 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60393-0 Bleich, 2011, Noncommunicable chronic disease in Bangladesh: Overview of existing programs and priorities going forward, Health Policy, 100, 282, 10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.09.004 Bollyky, 2017, Lower-income countries that face the most rapid shift in noncommunicable disease burden are also the least prepared, Health Affairs, 36, 1866, 10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0708 Bygbjerg, 2012, Double burden of noncommunicable and infectious diseases in developing countries, Science, 337, 1499, 10.1126/science.1223466 Islam, 2014, Chronic non-communicable diseases and the healthcare system in Bangladesh: Current status and way forward, Chronic Diseases – International, 1, 6 Karar, 2009, Epidemiological transition in rural Bangladesh, 1986–2006, Global Health Action, 2, 1904, 10.3402/gha.v2i0.1904 Khan, 2017, Catastrophic healthcare expenditure and poverty related to out-of-pocket payments for healthcare in Bangladesh—an estimation of financial risk protection of universal health coverage, Health Policy and Planning, 10.1093/heapol/czx048 Kostova, 2017, Noncommunicable disease risk factors in developing countries: Policy perspectives, Preventive Medicine, 105, S1, 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.09.027 Kruk, 2009, Borrowing and selling to pay for health care in low-and middle-income countries, Health Affairs, 28.4, 1056, 10.1377/hlthaff.28.4.1056 Mahal, 2010 Mahumud, 2017, Distribution and determinants of out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures in Bangladesh, Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 50, 91, 10.3961/jpmph.16.089 Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 2015 Molla, 2017, Predictors of high out-of-pocket healthcare expenditure: An analysis using Bangladesh household income and expenditure survey, 2010, BMC Health Services Research, 17, 94, 10.1186/s12913-017-2047-0 Rahman, 2013, Health-related financial catastrophe, inequality and chronic illness in Bangladesh, PLoS One, 8, e56873, 10.1371/journal.pone.0056873 Saksena, 2014, Financial risk protection and universal health coverage: Evidence and measurement challenges, PLoS Medicine, 11, e1001701, 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001701 Wagstaff, 2003, Catastrophe and impoverishment in paying for health care: With applications to Vietnam 1993–98, Health Economics, 12, 921, 10.1002/hec.776 Wagstaff, 2017, Progress on catastrophic health spending in 133 countries: A retrospective observational study, The Lancet Global Health Wagstaff, 2017, Progress on impoverishing health spending in 122 countries: A retrospective observational study, The Lancet Global Health World Bank, 2011 World Health Organization, 2011 World Health Organization, 2011 World Health Organization, 2014 World Health Organization, 2017 Xu, 2005