Non-native plants are a seasonal pollen source for native honeybees in suburban ecosystems

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 21 - Trang 1113-1122 - 2018
Asuka Koyama1,2, Chika Egawa3, Hisatomo Taki1, Mika Yasuda1,4, Natsumi Kanzaki5, Tatsuya Ide6, Kimiko Okabe1
1Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Ibaraki, Japan
2Institute for Sustainable Agro-ecosystem Services, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
3Institute for Agro-environmental Sciences, NARO, Ibaraki, Japan
4BirdLife International Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
5Kansai Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Kyoto, Japan
6National Museum of Nature and Science, Ibaraki, Japan

Tóm tắt

In urban and suburban ecosystems, biodiversity can depend on various non-native plant species, including crop plants, garden plants and weeds. Non-native plants may help to maintain biodiversity by providing a source of forage for pollinators in these ecosystems. However, the contribution of plants in urban and agricultural areas to ecosystem services has often been underestimated in biodiversity assessments. In this study, we investigated the pollen sources of native honeybees (Apis cerana) in an arboretum containing native trees and urban and agricultural plants in a suburban landscape. We surveyed the flowering tree species planted inside the arboretum, which were potential pollen sources. The number of potential pollen-source species of native trees peaked in June and July and decreased after August. We collected A. cerana pollen balls every month and identified plant species of pollen in the collected pollen balls using DNA barcoding. In total, we identified 29 plant species from A. cerana pollen balls. The probability of A. cerana using pollen from urban and agricultural plants was higher in July and August than in June. A. cerana collected pollen forages from native tree species (53%), but also gathered pollen from crop plants (13%), garden trees (19%) and native and non-native weeds (14%); the predominant pollen sources in September and October were the garden tree Ulmus parvifolia and the non-native weed Solidago altissima. We found that native honeybees used plants from a variety of habitats including non-native plants to compensate for apparent seasonal shortages of native tree sources in suburban ecosystems. Our results highlight the importance of assessments of both positive and negative roles of non-native plants in urbanized ecosystems to improve biodiversity conservation.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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