Non-motor effects of deep brain stimulation in dystonia: A systematic review

Speelman, 2010, Deep brain stimulation for dystonia: patient selection and outcomes, Eur. J. Neurol., 17, 102, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03060.x Albanese, 2013, Phenomenology and classification of dystonia: a consensus update, Mov. Disord., 28, 863, 10.1002/mds.25475 Vidailhet, 2013, Deep brain stimulation for dystonia, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 84, 1029, 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301714 Stamelou, 2012, The non-motor syndrome of primary dystonia: clinical and pathophysiological implications, Brain, 135, 1668, 10.1093/brain/awr224 Peall, 2015, Non-motor symptoms in genetically defined dystonia: homogenous groups require systematic assessment, Park. Relat. Disord., 21, 1031, 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.07.003 Ben-Shlomo, 2002, What are the determinants of quality of life in people with cervical dystonia?, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 72, 608, 10.1136/jnnp.72.5.608 Page, 2007, Quality of life in focal, segmental, and generalized dystonia, Mov. Disord., 22, 341, 10.1002/mds.21234 Karachi, 2002, Three-dimensional cartography of functional territories in the human striatopallidal complex by using calbindin immunoreactivity, J. Comp. Neurol., 450, 122, 10.1002/cne.10312 Alexander, 1991, Chapter 6 Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, “prefrontal” and “limbic” functions, Prog. Brain Res., 85, 119, 10.1016/S0079-6123(08)62678-3 Eltahawy, 2004, Pallidal deep brain stimulation in cervical dystonia: clinical outcome in four cases, Can. J. Neurol. Sci., 31, 328, 10.1017/S0317167100003401 Bittar, 2005, Deep brain stimulation for generalised dystonia and spasmodic torticollis, J. Clin. Neurosci., 12, 12, 10.1016/j.jocn.2004.03.025 Walsh, 2013, Bilateral pallidal stimulation in cervical dystonia: blinded evidence of benefit beyond 5 years, Brain, 136, 761, 10.1093/brain/awt009 Jahanshahi, 2011, Neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and quality of life issues in DBS for dystonia, Mov. Disord., 26 Moher, 2009, Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement, Ann. Intern. Med., 151, 264, 10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 Kuyper, 2011, Nonmotor manifestations of dystonia: a systematic review, Mov. Disord., 26, 1206, 10.1002/mds.23709 OCEBM Levels of Evidence Working Group, 2011, The oxford levels of evidence 2, Oxford Cent. Evidence-Based Med Volkmann, 2014, Pallidal neurostimulation in patients with medication-refractory cervical dystonia: a randomised, sham-controlled trial, Lancet Neurol., 13, 875, 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70143-7 Kiss, 2007, The Canadian multicentre study of deep brain stimulation for cervical dystonia, Brain, 130, 2879, 10.1093/brain/awm229 Cacciola, 2010, Bilateral deep brain stimulation for cervical dystonia: long-term outcome in a series of 10 patients, Neurosurgery, 67, 957, 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3181ec49c7 Kim, 2012, Effects of relative low-frequency bilateral globus pallidus internus stimulation for treatment of cervical dystonia, Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg., 90, 30, 10.1159/000333839 Sadnicka, 2013, Pallidal stimulation for cervical dystonia does not correct abnormal temporal discrimination, Mov. Disord., 28, 1874, 10.1002/mds.25581 Dinkelbach, 2015, Cognitive outcome of pallidal deep brain stimulation for primary cervical dystonia: one year follow up results of a prospective multicenter trial, Park. Relat. Disord., 21, 976, 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2015.06.002 Kulisevsky, 2000, Bilateral pallidal stimulation for cervical dystonia: dissociated pain and motor improvement, Neurology, 55, 1754, 10.1212/WNL.55.11.1754 Yamada, 2013, Long disease duration interferes with therapeutic effect of globus pallidus internus pallidal stimulation in primary cervical dystonia, Neuromodulation, 16, 219, 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2012.00464.x Kupsch, 2006, Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia, N. Engl. J. Med., 355, 1978, 10.1056/NEJMoa063618 Volkmann, 2012, Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with primary generalised or segmental dystonia: 5-year follow-up of a randomised trial, Lancet Neurol., 11, 1029, 10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70257-0 Valldeoriola, 2010, Efficacy and safety of pallidal stimulation in primary dystonia: results of the Spanish multicentric study, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr., 81, 65, 10.1136/jnnp.2009.174342 Ostrem, 2007, Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia (Meige syndrome), Mov. Disord., 22, 1885, 10.1002/mds.21580 Krauss, 2003, Chronic stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for treatment of non-dYT1 generalized dystonia and choreoathetosis: 2-year follow up, J. Neurosurg., 98, 785, 10.3171/jns.2003.98.4.0785 Gimeno, 2012, Beyond the Burke-Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale: deep brain stimulation in childhood secondary dystonia, Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol., 16, 501, 10.1016/j.ejpn.2011.12.014 Kwon, 2016, Globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation for traumatic hemidystonia following penetrating head injury, World Neurosurg., 92, 586, 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.05.014 Kutvonen, 1997, Pain in spasmodic torticollis, Pain, 69, 279, 10.1016/S0304-3959(96)03296-4 Borsook, 2010, A key role of the basal ganglia in pain and analgesia–insights gained through human functional imaging, Mol. Pain, 6, 27, 10.1186/1744-8069-6-27 Kwon, 2016, Globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation for traumatic hemidystonia following penetrating head injury, World Neurosurg, 92, 586, 10.1016/j.wneu.2016.05.014 Eltahawy, 2004, Primary dystonia is more responsive than secondary dystonia to pallidal interventions: outcome after pallidotomy or pallidal deep brain stimulation, Neurosurgery, 54, 10.1227/01.NEU.0000108643.94730.21 Marks, 2011, Dystonia due to cerebral palsy responds to deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus, Mov. Disord., 26, 1748, 10.1002/mds.23723 Krauss, 2002, Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cervical dystonia and severe cervical dyskinesias with cervical myelopathy, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 72, 249, 10.1136/jnnp.72.2.249 Skogseid, 2012, Good long-term efficacy of pallidal stimulation in cervical dystonia: a prospective, observer-blinded study, Eur. J. Neurol., 19, 610, 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2011.03591.x Meoni, 2015, Long-term neuropsychiatric outcomes after pallidal stimulation in primary and secondary dystonia, Neurology, 85, 433, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001811 Vidailhet, 2005, Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia, N. Engl. J. Med., 352, 459, 10.1056/NEJMoa042187 Jahanshahi, 2014, Pallidal stimulation for primary generalised dystonia: effect on cognition, mood and quality of life, J. Neurol., 261, 164, 10.1007/s00415-013-7161-2 Hälbig, 2005, Pallidal stimulation in dystonia: effects on cognition, mood, and quality of life, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 76, 1713, 10.1136/jnnp.2004.057992 Gruber, 2009, Long-term effects of pallidal deep brain stimulation in tardive dystonia, Neurology, 73, 53, 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181aaea01 Pouclet-Courtemanche, 2016, Long-term efficacy and tolerability of bilateral pallidal stimulation to treat tardive dyskinesia, Neurology, 86, 651, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002370 Vidailhet, 2009, Bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for the treatment of patients with dystonia-choreoathetosis cerebral palsy: a prospective pilot study, Lancet Neurol., 8, 709, 10.1016/S1474-4422(09)70151-6 Smit, 2016, Psychiatric co-morbidity is highly prevalent in idiopathic cervical dystonia and significantly influences health-related quality of life: results of a controlled study, Park. Relat. Disord., 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.06.004 Stefurak, 2003, Cortical-limbic-striatal dysfunction in depression Contarino, 2011, Effect of pallidal deep brain stimulation on psychiatric symptoms in myoclonus-dystonia due to ε-sarcoglycan mutations, Arch. Neurol., 68, 1087, 10.1001/archneurol.2011.180 Uruha, 2014, Case report an asian patient with myoclonus-dystonia ( DYT11 ) responsive to deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus, Case Rep. Neurol. Med, 2014, 10 Fernández-Pajarín, 2016, Bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation in myoclonus-dystonia: our experience in three cases and their follow-up, Acta Neurochir. (Wien), 158, 2023, 10.1007/s00701-016-2904-3 Taira, 2003, Disappearance of self-mutilation in a patient with Lesch—Nyhan syndrome after bilateral chronic stimulation of the globus pallidus internus, J. Neurosurg., 98, 414, 10.3171/jns.2003.98.2.0414 Deon, 2012, Pallidal deep-brain stimulation associated with complete remission of self-injurious behaviors in a patient with Lesch-Nyhan syndrome: a case report, J. Child Neurol., 27, 117, 10.1177/0883073811415853 Abel, 2014, Lateralized effect of pallidal stimulation on self-mutilation in Lesch-Nyhan disease, J. Neurosurg. Pediatr., 14, 594, 10.3171/2014.8.PEDS1451 Piedimonte, 2015, Remarkable clinical improvement with bilateral globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation in a case of Lesch-Nyhan disease: five-year follow-up, Neuromodulation, 18, 118, 10.1111/ner.12261 Shaikh, 2015, Temporal profile of improvement of tardive dystonia after globus pallidus deep brain stimulation, Park. Relat. Disord., 21, 116, 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.11.013 Pillon, 2006, Preservation of cognitive function in dystonia treated by pallidal stimulation, Neurology, 66, 1556, 10.1212/01.wnl.0000216131.41563.24 Owen, 2015, Cognitive function in children with primary dystonia before and after deep brain stimulation, Eur. J. Paediatr. Neurol., 19, 48, 10.1016/j.ejpn.2014.09.004 Mahoney, 2011, Cognitive functioning in children with pantothenate-kinase-associated neurodegeneration undergoing deep brain stimulation, Dev. Med. Child Neurol., 53, 275, 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03815.x Adamovicová, 2011, Pallidal stimulation in siblings with pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration: four-year follow-up, Mov. Disord., 26, 184, 10.1002/mds.23349 Damier, 2007, Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus to treat tardive dyskinesia, Arch. Gen. Psychiatr., 64, 170, 10.1001/archpsyc.64.2.170 Owen, 2017, 1 Scott, 2003, Executive cognitive deficits in primary dystonia, Mov. Disord., 18, 539, 10.1002/mds.10399 Ghilardi, 2003, Impaired sequence learning in carriers of the DYT1 dystonia mutation, Ann. Neurol., 54, 102, 10.1002/ana.10610 van Tricht, 2012, Cognition and psychopathology in myoclonus-dystonia, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 83, 814, 10.1136/jnnp-2011-301386 Allam, 2007, Sustained attention in cranial dystonia patients treated with botulinum toxin, Acta Neurol. Scand., 116, 196, 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2007.00862.x Isaac, 2008, Pallidal stimulation for pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration dystonia Pallidal stimulation for pantothenate kinase- associated neurodegeneration dystonia, Arch. Dis. Child., 2008 Scott, 2002, Global attentional-executive sequelae following surgical lesions to globus pallidus interna, Brain, 125, 562, 10.1093/brain/awf046 Hertenstein, 2016, Sleep in patients with primary dystonia: a systematic review on the state of research and perspectives, Sleep Med. Rev., 26, 95, 10.1016/j.smrv.2015.04.004 Cano, 2004, Capturing the true burden of dystonia on patients: the cervical dystonia impact profile (CDIP-58), Neurology, 63, 1629, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000142962.11881.26 Mills, 2012, Weight change after globus pallidus internus or subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease and dystonia, Stereotact. Funct. Neurosurg., 90, 386, 10.1159/000340071 Wolf, 2016, Body weight gain in patients with bilateral deep brain stimulation for dystonia, J. Neural. Transm., 123, 261, 10.1007/s00702-015-1447-8 Mordasini, 2014, Bladder function in patients with dystonia undergoing deep brain stimulation, Park. Relat. Disord., 20, 1015, 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2014.05.016 Kleiner-Fisman, 2007, Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for severe idiopathic dystonia: impact on severity, neuropsychological status, and quality of life, J. Neurosurg., 107, 29, 10.3171/JNS-07/07/0029 Pahapill, 2010, Long-term follow-up study of chronic deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus for cervical dystonia, Neuromodulation, 13, 26, 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2009.00231.x Ma, 2013, Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus effectively relieves dystonia secondary to Fahr's disease: a case report, Int. J. Neurosci., 123, 582, 10.3109/00207454.2013.772611 Ostrem, 2011, Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in primary cervical dystonia, Neurology, 76, 870, 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31820f2e4f Deng, 2017, Long-term follow-up of bilateral subthalamic deep brain stimulation for refractory tardive dystonia, Parkinsonism Relat. Disord, 41, 58, 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.05.010 Pauls, 2014, Deep brain stimulation in the ventrolateral thalamus/subthalamic area in dystonia with head tremor, Mov. Disord., 29, 953, 10.1002/mds.25884 Gruber, 2010, Pallidal and thalamic deep brain stimulation in myoclonus-dystonia, Mov. Disord., 25, 1733, 10.1002/mds.23312 Burkhard, 2004, Suicide after successful deep brain stimulation for movement disorders, Neurology, 63, 2170, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000145603.48221.B5 Wöhrle, 2003, Risperidone-responsive segmental dystonia and pallidal deep brain stimulation, Neurology, 61, 546, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000078032.71703.44 Loher, 2008, Deep brain stimulation for dystonia: outcome at long-term follow-up, J. Neurol., 255, 881, 10.1007/s00415-008-0798-6 Sakas, 2009, Treatment of idiopathic head drop (camptocephalia) by deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus, J. Neurosurg., 110, 1271, 10.3171/2008.9.17659 Jeong, 2009, Pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary cervical dystonia with phasic type: clinical outcome and postoperative course, J. Korean. Neurosurg. Soc, 346, 10.3340/jkns.2009.46.4.346 Torres, 2010, Unilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation in a patient with cervical dystonia and tremor, J. Neurosurg., 113, 1230, 10.3171/2010.4.JNS091722 Capelle, 2003, Bilateral pallidal stimulation for blepharospasm-oromandibular dystonia (Meige syndrome), Neurology, 60, 2017, 10.1212/01.WNL.0000068527.25191.78 Vidailhet, 2007, Bilateral, pallidal, deep-brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia: a prospective 3 year follow-up study, Lancet Neurol., 6, 223, 10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70035-2 Kosel, 2007, Mood improvement after deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus for tardive dyskinesia in a patient suffering from major depression, J. Psychiatr. Res., 41, 801, 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.07.010 de Gusmao, 2017, Neuropsychological and psychiatric outcome of GPi-deep brain stimulation in dystonia, Brain Stimul, 10, 994, 10.1016/j.brs.2017.06.002 Morrison, 2000, A program for neuropsychological investigation of deep brain stimulation (PNIDBS) in MD patients, development feasibility and preliminary data, Neuropsychiatr. Neuropsychol. Behav. Neurol., 13, 204 Mills, 2015, Effect of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation on dual-task cognitive and motor performance in isolated dystonia, J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry, 86, 404, 10.1136/jnnp-2014-307942 Oropilla, 2010, Both thalamic and pallidal deep brain stimulation for myoclonic dystonia, J. Neurosurg., 112, 1267, 10.3171/2009.10.JNS091062