Nomenclatural issues concerning cultured yeasts and other fungi: why it is important to avoid unneeded name changes

IMA Fungus - Tập 12 Số 1 - 2021
Andrey Yurkov1, Artur Alves2, Feng‐Yan Bai3, Kyria Boundy‐Mills4, Pietro Buzzini5, Neža Čadež6, Gianluigi Cardinali7, Serge Casarégola8, Sudha Chaturvedi9, Valérie Collin10, Jack W. Fell11, Victoria Girard10, Marizeth Groenewald12, Ferry Hagen12, Chris Todd Hittinger13, А. В. Качалкин14, Markus Kostrzewa15, Vassili N. Kouvelis16, Diego Libkind17, Xinzhan Liu3, Τ. Maier15, Wieland Meyer18, Gábor Péter19, Marcin Pia̧tek20, Vincent Robert12, Carlos A. Rosa21, José Paulo Sampaio22, Matthias Sipiczki23, Marc Stadler24, Takashi Sugita25, Junta Sugiyama26, Hiroshi Takagi27, Masako Takashima28, Benedetta Turchetti5, Qiming Wang29, Teun Boekhout30
1Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures, Inhoffenstrasse 7B, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany
2Departamento de Biologia, CESAM - Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal
3State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 3-1 Beichen West Road., Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101, People’s Republic of China
4Department of Food Science and Technology, Phaff Yeast Culture Collection, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA
5Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences & Industrial Yeasts Collection DBVPG, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy
6Department of Food Science and Technology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva ul. 101, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
7Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121 Perugia, Italy
8Micalis Institute, INRA, AgroParisTech, CIRM-Levures, Université Paris-Saclay, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
9Mycology Laboratory, Wadsworth Center, New York State Department of Health, 120 New Scotland Avenue, Albany, NY, 12208, USA
10BioMérieux, R&D Microbiologie, Route de Port Michaud, 38390 La Balme les Grottes, France
11Emeritus Professor, Marine Biology and Ecology, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Key Biscayne, FL, 33149, USA
12Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584CT, Utrecht, The Netherlands
13Laboratory of Genetics, Wisconsin Energy Institute, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, Center for Genomic Science Innovation, J. F. Crow Institute for the Study of Evolution, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1552 University Avenue, Madison, WI, 53726-4084, USA
14Faculty of Soil Science, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1-12, 119991, Moscow, Russia
15Bruker Daltonik GmbH, Fahrenheitstraße 4, 28359, Bremen, Germany
16Department of Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistemiopolis, 15701, Athens, Greece
17Centro de Referencia en Levaduras y Tecnología Cervecera (CRELTEC), Instituto Andino Patagónico de Tecnologías Biológicas y Geoambientales (IPATEC) CONICET - Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, San Carlos de Bariloche, Rio Negro, Argentina
18Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory, Center for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Westmead Clinical School, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia
19National Collection of Agricultural and Industrial Microorganisms, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Somlói út 14-16, Budapest, H-1118, Hungary
20Department of Mycology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz ul. 46, 31-512, Kraków, Poland
21Departamento de Microbiologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627 Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil
22UCIBIO, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Largo da Torre, 2825-149, Caparica, Portugal
23Department of Genetics and Applied Microbiology, University of Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Debrecen, 4010, Hungary
24Department Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, and German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Hannover-Braunschweig, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany
25Department of Microbiology, Meiji Pharmaceutical University, 2 Chome-522-1 Noshio, Kiyose, Tokyo, 204-8588, Japan
26Department of Botany, National Museum of Nature and Science, 4-1-1 Amakubo, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan
27Division of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan
28Laboratory of Yeast Systematics, Research Institute for Agricultural and Life Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture, 1-1-1 Sakuragaoka, Setagaya, Tokyo, 156-8502, Japan
29College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, 180 Wusi Dong Road, Lian Chi District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, 071002, People’s Republic of China
30Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED), University of Amsterdam, 904 Science Park, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

ABSTRACTThe unambiguous application of fungal names is important to communicate scientific findings. Names are critical for (clinical) diagnostics, legal compliance, and regulatory controls, such as biosafety, food security, quarantine regulations, and industrial applications. Consequently, the stability of the taxonomic system and the traceability of nomenclatural changes is crucial for a broad range of users and taxonomists. The unambiguous application of names is assured by the preservation of nomenclatural history and the physical organisms representing a name. Fungi are extremely diverse in terms of ecology, lifestyle, and methods of study. Predominantly unicellular fungi known as yeasts are usually investigated as living cultures. Methods to characterize yeasts include physiological (growth) tests and experiments to induce a sexual morph; both methods require viable cultures. Thus, the preservation and availability of viable reference cultures are important, and cultures representing reference material are cited in species descriptions. Historical surveys revealed drawbacks and inconsistencies between past practices and modern requirements as stated in the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (ICNafp). Improper typification of yeasts is a common problem, resulting in a large number invalid yeast species names. With this opinion letter, we address the problem that culturable microorganisms, notably some fungi and algae, require specific provisions under the ICNafp. We use yeasts as a prominent example of fungi known from cultures. But viable type material is important not only for yeasts, but also for other cultivable Fungi that are characterized by particular morphological structures (a specific type of spores), growth properties, and secondary metabolites. We summarize potential proposals which, in our opinion, will improve the stability of fungal names, in particular by protecting those names for which the reference material can be traced back to the original isolate.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Aime MC, Miller A, Aoki T, Bensch K, Cai L, Crous PW, Hawksworth DL, Hyde KD, Kirk PM, Lücking R, May TW, Malosso E, Redhead SA, Rossman A, Stadler M, Thines M, Yurkov AM, Zhang N, Schoch CL (2021) How to publish a new fungal species, or name, version 3.0. IMA Fungus 12:11

Babjeva IP, Lisichkina GA, Reshetova IS, Danilevich VN (2002) Mrakia curviuscula sp. nov.: a new psychrophilic yeast from forest substrates. Microbiology 71(4):449–454. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019801828620

Boekhout T (1995) Pseudozyma Bandoni emend. Boekhout, a genus for yeast-like anamorphs of Ustilaginales. The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 41(4):359–366. https://doi.org/10.2323/jgam.41.359

Boekhout T, Bai FY, Daniel HM, Groenewald M, Robert V, Yurkov AM (2020) The yeasts. http://www.theyeasts.org

Boundy-Mills KL, Glantschnig E, Roberts IN, Yurkov A, Casaregola S, Daniel HM, Groenewald M, Turchetti B (2016) Yeast culture collections in the twenty-first century: new opportunities and challenges. Yeast 33(7):243–260. https://doi.org/10.1002/yea.3171

Buchanan RE (1959) The international code of nomenclature of the Bacteria and viruses. Systematic Zoology 8(1):27–39. https://doi.org/10.2307/2411605

Buchanan RE, St John-Brooks R, Breed RS (1948) International bacteriological code of nomenclature. Journal of Bacteriology 55(3):287–306. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.55.3.287-306.1948

Crous PW, Schumacher RK, Akulov A, Thangavel R, Hernández-Restrepo M, Carnegie AJ, Cheewangkoon R, Wingfield MJ, Summerell BA, Quaedvlieg W, Coutinho TA, Roux J, Wood AR, Giraldo A, Groenewald JZ (2019) New and interesting fungi 2. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 3(1):57–134. https://doi.org/10.3114/fuse.2019.03.06

Daniel HM, Lachance MA, Kurtzman CP (2014) On the reclassification of species assigned to Candida and other anamorphic ascomycetous yeast genera based on phylogenetic circumscription. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 106(1):67–84. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-014-0170-z

Daniel HM, Redhead SA, Schnürer J, Naumov GI, Kurtzman CP (2012) (2049-2050) Proposals to conserve the name Wickerhamomyces against Hansenula and to reject the name Saccharomyces sphaericus (Ascomycota: Saccharomycotina). Taxon 61:459–461

Denchev CM, Denchev TT (2021) Validation of the generic names Meira and Acaromyces and nineteen species names of basidiomycetous yeasts. Mycobiota 11:1–10. https://doi.org/10.12664/mycobiota.2021.11.01

Duarte FL, Pimentel NH, Teixeira A, Fonseca A (2012) Saccharomyces bacillaris is not a synonym of Candida stellata: reinstatement as Starmerella bacillaris comb. nov. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 102(4):653–658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-012-9762-7

Fell JW, Scorzetti G, Statzell-Tallman A, Boundy-Mills KL (2007) Molecular diversity and intragenomic variability in the yeast genus Xanthophyllomyces: the origin of Phaffia rhodozyma? FEMS Yeast Research 7(8):1399–1408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1567-1364.2007.00297.x

Fonseca A, Boekhout T, Fell JW (2008) Validation of the basidiomycetous yeast species Cryptococcus flavus and C. liquefaciens. Mycotaxon 106:503–504

Gams W, Stalpers JA, Jørgensen PM, Samuels GJ (1998) (211-212) two proposals concerning the recognition of living types. Taxon 47(4):953–954. https://doi.org/10.2307/1224219

Greuter W, Barrie FR, Burdet HM, Chaloner WG, Demoulin V, Hawksworth DL, Jørgensen PM, Nicolson DH, Silva PC, Trehane P, McNeill J (1994) International code of botanical nomenclature, as adopted by the Fifteenth International Botanical Congress, Yokohama, August-September 1993 (Tokyo Code). [Regnum Vegetabile no. 131]. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein

Greuter W, Burdet HM, Chaloner WG, Demoulin V, Grolle R, Hawksworth DL, Nicolson DH, Silva PC, Stafleu FA, Voss EG, McNeill J (1988) International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, adopted by the Fourteenth International Botanical Congress, Berlin, July-August 1987 (Berlin Code). [Regnum Vegetabile no. 118]. Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein

Hagler AN, Mendonça-Hagler LC, Phaff HJ (1989) Candida populi, a new species of yeast occurring in exudates of Populus and Betula species. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 39:97–99

Hawksworth DL (1993) (245-259) Fifteen miscellaneous proposals towards the evolution of a code appropriate to the needs of the 21st century. Taxon 42(1):156–162. https://doi.org/10.2307/1223328

Kachalkin AV, Turchetti B, Inácio J, Carvalho C, Mašínová T, Pontes A, Röhl O, Glushakova AM, Akulov A, Baldrian P, Begerow D, Buzzini P, Sampaio JP, Yurkov AM (2019) Rare and undersampled dimorphic basidiomycetes. Mycological Progress 18(7):945–971. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-019-01491-5

Kidd SE, Halliday CL, McMullan B, Chen SCA, Elvy J (2020) New names for fungi of medical importance: can we have our cake and eat it too? Journal of Clinical Microbiology 59:e02730–e02720

Kijpornyongpan T, Aime MC (2017) Taxonomic revisions in the Microstromatales: two new yeast species, two new genera, and validation of Jaminaea and two Sympodiomycopsis species. Mycological Progress 16(5):495–505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-017-1276-2

Kurtzman CP (2011) Phylogeny of the ascomycetous yeasts and the renaming of Pichia anomala to Wickerhamomyces anomalus. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 99(1):13–23. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-010-9505-6

Kurtzman CP, Fell JW, Boekhout T (2011) The yeasts: a taxonomic study, 5th edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam

Kurtzman CP, Robnett CJ (2003) Phylogenetic relationships among yeasts of the ‘Saccharomyces complex’ determined from multigene sequence analyses. FEMS Yeast Research 3(4):417–432. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-1356(03)00012-6

Kurtzman CP, Robnett CJ, Basehoar-Powers E (2008) Phylogenetic relationships among species of Pichia, Issatchenkia and Williopsis determined from multigene sequence analysis, and the proposal of Barnettozyma gen. nov., Lindnera gen. nov. and Wickerhamomyces gen. nov. FEMS Yeast Research 8(6):939–954. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1567-1364.2008.00419.x

Kwon-Chung KJ, Boekhout T, Fell JW, Diaz M (2002) (1557) Proposal to conserve the name Cryptococcus gattii against C. hondurianus and C. bacillisporus (Basidiomycota, Hymenomycetes, Tremellomycetidae). Taxon 51(4):804–806. https://doi.org/10.2307/1555045

Lachance MA (2020) Guidelines for the publication of novel yeast species descriptions in Yeast. Yeast 37:251–252

Lawson PA, Citron DM, Tyrrell KL, Finegold SM (2016) Reclassification of Clostridium difficile as Clostridioides difficile (Hall and O’Toole 1935) Prévot 1938. Anaerobe 40:95–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.06.008

Lentz PL, Hawksworth DL (1971) Typification of Ascotricha species described by L.M. Ames. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 57(2):317–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(71)80013-X

Li AH, Yuan FX, Groenewald M, Bensch K, Yurkov AM, Li K, Han PJ, Guo LD, Aime MC, Sampaio JP, Jindamorakot S, Turchetti B, Inacio J, Fungsin B, Wang QM, Bai FY (2020) Diversity and phylogeny of basidiomycetous yeasts from plant leaves and soil: proposal of two new orders, three new families, eight new genera and one hundred and seven new species. Studies in Mycology 96:17–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2020.01.002

Libkind D, Čadež N, Opulente DA, Langdon QK, Rosa CA, Sampaio JP, Gonçalves P, Hittinger CT, Lachance MA (2020) Towards yeast taxogenomics: lessons from novel species descriptions based on complete genome sequences. FEMS Yeast Research 20:foaa042

Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, Kachalkin AV, Lumbsch HT, Millanes AM, Wedin M, Yurkov AM, Boekhout T, Bai FY (2015) Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes. Studies in Mycology 81:85–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001

Lücking R, Aime MC, Robbertse B, Miller AN, Ariyawansa HA, Aoki T, Cardinali G, Crous PW, Druzhinina IS, Geiser DM, Hawksworth DL (2020) Unambiguous identification of fungi: where do we stand and how accurate and precise is fungal DNA barcoding? IMA Fungus 11:1–32

Mahdi LE, Statzell-Tallman A, Fell JW, Brown MV, Donachie SP (2008) Sympodiomycopsis lanaiensis sp. nov., a basidiomycetous yeast (Ustilaginomycotina: Microstromatales) from marine driftwood in Hawai’i. FEMS Yeast Research 8(8):1357–1363. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1567-1364.2008.00448.x

May TW, Redhead SA, Bensch K, Hawksworth DL, Lendemer J, Lombard L, Turland NJ (2019) Chapter F of the International Code Of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants as approved by the 11th International Mycological Congress, San Juan, Puerto Rico, July 2018. IMA Fungus 10(1):21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-019-0019-1

McNeill J, Barrie FR, Buck WR, Demoulin V, Greuter W, Hawksworth DL, Herendeen PS, Knapp S, Marhold K, Prado J, Prud’homme Van Reine WF, Smith F, Wiersema JH, Turland NJ (2012) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code), adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011 (Melbourne Code). [Regnum Vegetabile no. 154]. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashütten

McNeill J, Barrie FR, Burdet HM, Demoulin V, Hawksworth DL, Marhold K, Nicolson DH, Prado J, Silva PC, Skog JE, Wiersema JH, Turland NJ (2006) International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Vienna Code), adopted by the Seventeenth International Botanical Congress Vienna, Austria, July 2005 (Vienna Code). [Regnum Vegetabile 146]. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG, Ruggell

Mimee B, Labbé C, Pelletier R, Bélanger RR (2005) Antifungal activity of flocculosin, a novel glycolipid isolated from Pseudozyma flocculosa. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 49(4):1597–1599. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.49.4.1597-1599.2005

Parker CT, Tindall BJ, Garrity GM (2019) International code of nomenclature of prokaryotes. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 69:S1–S111

Paulitz TC, Bélanger RR (2001) Biological control in greenhouse systems. Annual Review of Phytopathology 39(1):103–133. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.39.1.103

Péter G, Takashima M, Čadež N (2017) Yeast habitats: different but global. In: Buzzini P, Lachance MA, Yurkov AM (eds) Yeasts in natural ecosystems: ecology. Springer, Cham, pp 73–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61575-2_2

Piątek M, Lutz M, Yorou NS (2015) A molecular phylogenetic framework for Anthracocystis (Ustilaginales), including five new combinations (inter alia for the asexual Pseudozyma flocculosa), and description of Anthracocystis grodzinskae sp. nov. Mycological Progress 14(10):88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-015-1114-3

Prathapan KD, Pethiyagoda R, Bawa KS, Raven PH, Rajan PD (2018) When the cure kills — CBD limits biodiversity research. Science 360(6396):1405–1406. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aat9844

Satoh K, Makimura K, Hasumi Y, Nishiyama Y, Uchida K, Yamaguchi H (2009) Candida auris sp. nov., a novel ascomycetous yeast isolated from the external ear canal of an inpatient in a Japanese hospital. Microbiology and Immunology 53(1):41–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2008.00083.x

Seifert KA, Rossman AY (2010) How to describe a new fungal species. IMA Fungus 1(2):109–116. https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2010.01.02.02

Selbmann L, Turchetti B, Yurkov A, Cecchini C, Zucconi L, Isola D, Buzzini P, Onofri S (2014) Description of Taphrina antarctica f. a. sp. nov., a new anamorphic ascomycetous yeast species associated with Antarctic endolithic microbial communities and transfer of four Lalaria species in the genus Taphrina. Extremophiles 18(4):707–721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00792-014-0651-z

Shen XX, Opulente DA, Kominek J, Zhou X, Steenwyk JL, Buh KV, Haase MA, Wisecaver JH, Wang M, Doering DT, Boudouris JT (2018) Tempo and mode of genome evolution in the budding yeast subphylum. Cell 175(6):1533–1545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.10.023

Simmons DR, Bonds AE, Castillo BT, Clemons RA, Glasco AD, Myers JM, Thapa N, Letcher PM, Powell MJ, Longcore JE, James TY (2020) The collection of Zoosporic Eufungi at the University of Michigan (CZEUM): introducing a new repository of barcoded Chytridiomyceta and Blastocladiomycota cultures. IMA Fungus 11(1):20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43008-020-00041-z

Sipiczki M, Kajdacsi E (2009) Jaminaea angkorensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel anamorphic fungus containing an S943 nuclear small-subunit rRNA group IB intron represents a basal branch of Microstromatales. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 59(4):914–920. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.003939-0

Smith D, Ryan M (2012) Implementing best practices and validation of cryopreservation techniques for microorganisms. The Scientific World Journal 2012:805659

Stafleu FA, Demoulin V, Greuter W, Hiepko P, Linczevski IA, McVaugh R, Meikle RD, Rollins RC, Ross R, Schopf JM, Voss EG (1978) International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, adopted by the Twelfth International Botanical Congress, Leningrad, July 1975 (Leningrad Code). [Regnum Vegetabile no. 97]. Bohn, Stafleu, Van Loghum, Utrecht

Sugiyama J, Nishida H, Hosoya T, Kakishima M (2018) The enigmatic Mixia osmundae revisited: a systematic review including new distributional data and recent advances in its phylogeny and phylogenomics. Mycologia 110(1):179–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1429756

Sun S, Metin B, Findley K, Fonseca A, Heitman J (2011) Validation of Kwoniella heveanensis, teleomorph of the basidiomycetous yeast Cryptococcus heveanensis. Mycotaxon 116(1):227–229. https://doi.org/10.5248/116.227

Tanaka E, Honda Y (2017) Teleomorph–anamorph connection of Macalpinomyces spermophorus with Pseudozyma tsukubaensis and corresponding erythritol production. Mycoscience 58(6):445–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2017.06.006

Tindall BJ, Rosselló-Móra R, Busse HJ, Ludwig W, Kämpfer P (2010) Notes on the characterization of prokaryote strains for taxonomic purposes. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 60(1):249–266. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.016949-0

Toome M, Roberson RW, Aime MC (2013) Meredithblackwellia eburnea gen. et sp. nov., Kriegeriaceae fam. nov. and Kriegeriales ord. nov. - toward resolving higher-level classification in Microbotryomycetes. Mycologia 105(2):486–495. https://doi.org/10.3852/12-251

Traquair JA, Shaw LA, Jarvis WR (1988) New species of Stephanoascus with Sporothrix anamorphs. Canadian Journal of Botany 66(5):926–933. https://doi.org/10.1139/b88-134

Turland NJ, Wiersema JH, Barrie FR, Greuter W, Hawksworth DL, Herendeen PS, Knapp S, Kusber WH, Li DZ, Marhold K, May TW, McNeill J, Monro AM, Prado J, Price MJ, Smith GF (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code), adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017 (Shenzhen Code). [Regnum Vegetabile no. 159]. Koeltz botanical books, Glashütten

van Warmelo KT (1979) (11-32) proposals for modifications of the code of botanical nomenclature: IMC 2 proposals. Taxon 28(4):424–431. https://doi.org/10.2307/1219768

Wang L, Groenewald M, Wang QM, Boekhout T (2015a) Reclassification of Saccharomycodes sinensis, proposal of Yueomyces sinensis gen. nov., comb. nov. within Saccharomycetaceae (Saccharomycetales, Saccharomycotina). PLoS One 10(9):e0136987. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136987

Wang QM, Begerow D, Groenewald M, Liu XZ, Theelen B, Bai FY, Boekhout T (2015c) Multigene phylogeny and taxonomic revision of yeasts and related fungi in the Ustilaginomycotina. Studies in Mycology 81:55–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.10.004

Wang QM, Yurkov AM, Göker M, Lumbsch HT, Leavitt SD, Groenewald M, Theelen B, Liu XZ, Boekhout T, Bai FY (2015b) Phylogenetic classification of yeasts and related taxa within Pucciniomycotina. Studies in Mycology 81:149–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.002

Warnock DW (2019) Name changes for fungi of medical importance, 2016–2017. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 57:e01183–e01118

Yurkov A (2017) Temporal and geographic patterns in yeast distribution. In: Buzzini P, Lachance MA, Yurkov AM (eds) Yeasts in natural ecosystems: ecology. Springer, Cham, pp 101–130. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61575-2_4

Yurkov A, Püschner HM, Scholz AH (2019) DSMZ: the European Union’s first registered collection under the Nagoya protocol. Microbiology Australia 40(3):108–113. https://doi.org/10.1071/MA19030

Yutin N, Galperin MY (2013) A genomic update on clostridial phylogeny: gram-negative spore formers and other misplaced clostridia. Environmental Microbiology 15(10):2631–2641. https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.12173

Zhao Y, Liu XZ, Bai FY (2019) Four new species of Tremella (Tremellales, Basidiomycota) based on morphology and DNA sequence data. MycoKeys 47(47):75–95. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.47.29180

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

IMA Fungus

Tập 12 Số 1

Thông tin tác giả