No reproductive character displacement in male advertisement signals of Hyla japonica in relation to the sympatric H. suweonensis

Andersen LW, Fog K, Damgaard C (2004) Habitat fragmentation causes bottlenecks and inbreeding in the European tree frog (Hyla arborea). Proc R Soc Lond B 271:1293–1302 Angelone S, Holderegger R (2009) Population genetics suggests effectiveness of habitat connectivity measures for the European tree frog in Switzerland. J Appl Ecol 46:879–887 Arens P, Sluis T, van't Westende WC, Vosman B, Vos CC, Smulders MJM (2007) Genetic population differentiation and connectivity among fragmented Moor frog (Rana arvalis) populations in The Netherlands. Landsc Ecol 22:1489–1500 Bandelt HJ, Forster P, Rohl A (1999) Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol 16:37–48 Blair WF (1955) Mating call and stage of speciation in the Microhyla olivacea-M. Carolinensis complex. Evolution 9:469–480 Blair WF (1974) Character displacement in frogs. Am Zool 14:1119–1125 Brown WL, Wilson EO (1956) Character displacement. Syst Zool 5:49–64 Carson HL, Lande R (1984) Inheritance of a secondary sexual character in Drosophila silvestris. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:6904–6907 Coyne JA, Orr HA (2004) Speciation. Sinauer, Sunderland Crawford NG (2010) SMOGD: software for the measurement of genetic diversity. Mol Ecol Resour 10:556–557 Crispo E, Bentzen P, Reznick DN, Kinnison MT, Hendry AP (2006) The relative influence of natural selection and geography on gene flow in guppies. Mol Ecol 15:49–62 Crossley SA (1974) Changes in mating behavior produced by selection for ethological isolation between ebony and vestigial mutants of Drosophila melanogaster. Evolution 28:631–647 Darwin C (1871) The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. Murray, London Dobzhansky T (1940) Speciation as a stage in evolutionary divergence. Am Nat 74:312–321 Eberhard WG (1985) Sexual selection and animal genitalia. Harvard University Press, Cambridge Excoffier L, Lischer HEL (2010) Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows. Mol Ecol Resour 10:564–567 Fisher RA (1930) The genetical theory of natural selection. Clarendon Press, Oxford Frankham R, Ballou JD, Briscoe DA (2010) Introduction to conservation genetics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Freeland JR, Kirk H, Petersen SD (2011) Molecular ecology, 2nd edn. Wiley, Hoboken Gabor CR, Ryan MJ (2001) Geographical variation in reproductive character displacement in mate choice by male sailfin mollies. Proc R Soc Lond B 268:1063–1070 Gerhardt HC (1994) Reproductive character displacement of female mate choice in the grey treefrog, Hyla chrysoscelis. Anim Behav 47:959–969 Gerhardt HC, Huber F (2002) Acoustic communication in insects and anurans. University of Chicago Press, Chicago Gockel J, Kennington WJ, Hoffmann A, Goldstein DB, Partridge L (2001) Nonclinality of molecular variation implicates selection in maintaining a morphological cline of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 158:319–323 Gonser RA, Collura RV (1996) Waste not, want not: toe-clips as a source of DNA. J Herpetol 30:445–447 Grant PR (1972) Convergent and divergent character displacement. Biol J Linn Soc 4:39–68 Grobler JP, Mafumo HB, Minter LR (2003) Genetic differentiation among five populations of the South African ghost frog, Heleophryne natalensis. Biochem Syst Ecol 31:1023–1032 Gwynne DT, Morris GK (1986) Heterospecific recognition and behavioral isolation in acoustic Orthoptera (Insecta). Evol Theor 8:33–38 Hebert PDN, Penton EH, Burns JM, Janzen DH, Hallwachs W (2004) Ten species in one: DNA barcoding reveals cryptic species in the neotropical skipper butterfly Astraptes fulgerator. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101:14812–14817 Hedrick PW (2005) A standardized genetic differentiation measure. Evolution 59:1633–1638 Higashi M, Takimoto G, Yamamura N (1999) Sympatric speciation by sexual selection. Nature 402:523–526 Höbel G, Gerhardt HC (2003) Reproductive character displacement in the acoustic communication system of green tree frogs (Hyla cinerea). Evolution 57:894–904 Hopkins R, Levin DA, Rausher MD (2012) Molecular signatures of selection on reproductive character displacement of flower color in Phlox drummondii. Evolution 66:469–485 Howard DS (1993) Reinforcement: origin, dynamics, and fate of an evolutionary hypothesis. In: Harrison RG (ed) Hybrid zones and the evolutionary process. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 46–69 Jang Y, Gerhardt HC (2006) Divergence in female calling song discrimination between sympatric and allopatric populations of the southern wood cricket Gryllus fultoni (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 60:150–158 Jang Y, Bockhorst A, Gerhardt HC (2007) Reproductive isolation in the wood cricket Gryllus vernalis (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Ethology 113:87–96 Jang Y, Won Y-J, Choe J (2009) Convergent and divergent patterns of morphological differentiation provide more evidence for reproductive character displacement in a wood cricket Gryllus fultoni (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). BMC Evol Biol 9:27 Jang Y, Hahm EH, Lee H-J, Park S, Won Y-J, Choe JC (2011) Geographic variation in advertisement calls in a tree frog species: gene flow and selection hypotheses. PLoS One 6:e23297 Jost L (2008) GST and its relatives do not measure differentiation. Mol Ecol 17:4015–4026 Keller SR, Sowell DR, Neiman M, Wolfe LM, Taylor DR (2009) Adaptation and colonization history affect the evolution of clines in two introduced species. New Phytol 183:678–690 Kirkpatrick M (1982) Sexual selection and the evolution of female choice. Evolution 36:1–12 Kirkpatrick M, Ravigné V (2002) Speciation by natural and sexual selection: models and experiments. Am Nat 159:S22–S35 Kuramoto M (1980) Mating calls of treefrogs (genus Hyla) in the Far East, with description of a new species from Korea. Copeia 1980:100–108 Kuramoto M (1984) Systematic implications of hybridization experiments with some Eurasian treefrogs (Genus Hyla). Copeia 1984:609–616 Lande R (1981) Models of speciation by sexual selection on polygenic traits. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:3721–3725 Lemmon EM (2009) Diversification of conspecific signals in sympatry: geographic overlap drives multidimensional reproductive character displacement in frogs. Evolution 63:1155–1170 Lemmon AR, Smadja C, Kirkpatrick M (2004) Reproductive character displacement is not the only possible outcome of reinforcement. J Evol Biol 17:177–183 Lenormand T (2002) Gene flow and the limits to natural selection. Trends Ecol Evol 17:183–189 Librado P, Rozas J (2009) DnaSP v5: A software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Bioinformatics 25:1451–1452 Marquez R, Bosch J (1997) Male advertisement call and female preference in sympatric and allopatric midwife toads. Anim Behav 54:1333–1345 Marshall JL, Arnold ML, Howard DJ (2002) Reinforcement: the road not taken. Trends Ecol Evol 17:558–563 McLister JD, Stevens ED, Bogart JP (1995) Comparative contractile dynamics of calling and locomotor muscles in three hylid frogs. J Exp Biol 198:1527–1538 Mendelson TC, Shaw KL (2005) Sexual behaviour: rapid speciation in an arthropod. Nature 433:375–376 Nei M (1973) Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 70:3321–3323 Nei M, Chesser RK (1983) Estimation of fixation indices and gene diversities. Ann Hum Genet 47:253–259 Noor MA (1995) Speciation driven by natural selection in Drosophila. Nature 375:674–675 Noor MAF (1999) Reinforcement and other consequences of sympatry. Heredity 83:503–508 Park S (2011) Reproductive isolation based on call characters in two tree frog species in Korea. Ms. Thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul Park S-R, Cheon S-M, Yang S-Y (1996) The classification of call types in genus Hyla in habitats around South Korea. Korean J Zool 39:207–214 Pfennig KS (2000) Female spadefoot toads compromise on mate quality to ensure conspecific matings. Behav Ecol 11:220–227 Pfennig KS, Pfennig DW (2009) Character displacement: ecological and reproductive responses to a common evolutionary problem. Q Rev Biol 84:253–276 Räsänen K, Hendry AP (2008) Disentangling interactions between adaptive divergence and gene flow when ecology drives diversification. Biol Lett 11:624–636 Rice AM, Pfennig DW (2010) Does character displacement initiate speciation? Evidence of reduced gene flow between populations experiencing divergent selection. J Evol Biol 23:854–865 Sætre GP, Moum T, Bures S, Král M, Adamjan M, Moreno J (1997) A sexually selected character displacement in flycatchers reinforces premating isolation. Nature 387:589–592 Servedio MR, Noor MAF (2003) The role of reinforcement in speciation: theory and data. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 34:339–364 Tajima F (1989) Statistical methods to test for nucleotide mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123:585–595 Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S (2011) MEGA5: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods. Mol Biol Evol 28:2731–2739 van Doorn GS, Luttikhuizen PC, Weissing FJ (2001) Sexual selection at the protein level drives the extraordinary divergence of sex-related genes during sympatric speciation. Proc R Soc Lond B 268:2155–2161 Waage JK (1979) Reproductive character displacement in Calopteryx (Odonata: Calopterygidae). Evolution 33:104–116 Wasserman M, Koepfer HR (1977) Character displacement for seuxal isolation between Drosophila mojavensis and Drosophila arizonensis. Evolution 31:812–823 Wilson AB, Noack-Kunnmann K, Meyer A (2000) Incipient speciation in sympatric Nicaraguan crater lake cichlid fishes: sexual selection versus ecological diversification. Proc R Soc Lond B 267:2133–2141 Yang S-Y (2000) Monograph of Korean Amphibia. Academy Book, Seoul Yang S-Y, Min M-S (1997) Intra and interspecific diversity and speciation of two tree frogs in the genus Hyla. Korean J Genet 19:71–87 Yang S-Y, Park B-S (1988) Speciation of the two species of the genus Hyla (Anura) in Korea. Korean J Zool 31:11–20 Yoo E, Jang Y (2012) Abiotic effects on calling phenology of three frog species in Korea. Anim Cell Syst 16:260–267