Nitrogen and Phosphorus Availability in Biochar-Amended Soils

Akinrinde, 2008, Lime and phosphorus effects in maize (Zea mays L.) ) production., Res Crop, 9, 547

Ball, 2010, Wildfire and charcoal enhance nitrification and ammonium-oxidizing bacterial abundance in dry montane forest soils., J Environ Qual, 39, 1243, 10.2134/jeq2009.0082

Beaton, 1959, The influence of burning on the soil in the timber range area of Lac le Jeune, BC., II Chemical properties Can J Soil Sci, 39, 6, 10.4141/cjss59-002

Beaton, 1960, Some aspects of phosphate adsorption by charcoal., Soil Sci Soc Am J, 24, 340, 10.2136/sssaj1960.03615995002400050012x

Bolan, 1994, Influence of low-molecular-weight organic acids on the solubilization of phosphates., Biol Fertil Soils, 18, 311, 10.1007/BF00570634

Brewer, 2009, Characterization of biochar from fast pyrolysis and gasification systems., Environ Prog Sustain Energy, 28, 386, 10.1002/ep.10378

Cheng, 2008, Natural oxidation of black carbon in soils: Changes in molecular form and surface charge along a climosequence., Geochim Cosmochim Acta, 72, 1598, 10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.010

Clough, 2010, Unweathered wood biochar impact on nitrous oxide emissions from a bovine-urine-amended pasture soil., Soil Sci Soc Am J, 74, 852, 10.2136/sssaj2009.0185

Clough, 2010, Biochar and the nitrogen cycle: Introduction., J Environ Qual, 39, 1218, 10.2134/jeq2010.0204

Deenik, 2010, Charcoal volatile matter content influences plant growth and soil nitrogen transformations., Soil Sci Soc Am J, 74, 1259, 10.2136/sssaj2009.0115

DeLuca, 2006, Wildfire-produced charcoal directly influences nitrogen cycling in ponderosa pine forests., Soil Sci Soc Am J, 70, 448, 10.2136/sssaj2005.0096

Gan, 2010, Hydrothermal conversion of corn cobs and crude glycerol., Biol Eng, 2, 197, 10.13031/2013.34845

Gaskin, 2008, Effect of low-temperature pyrolysis conditions on biochar for agricultural use., Trans ASABE, 51, 2061, 10.13031/2013.25409

Gaskin, 2010, Effect of peanut hull and pine chip biochar on soil nutrients, corn nutrient status, and yield., Agron J, 102, 623, 10.2134/agronj2009.0083

Geelhoed, 1999, Simulation of the effect of citrate exudation from roots on the plant availability of phosphate adsorbed on goethite., Eur J Soil Sci, 50, 379, 10.1046/j.1365-2389.1999.00251.x

Haynes, 1982, Effects of liming on phosphate availability in acid soils: A critical review., Plant Soil, 68, 289, 10.1007/BF02197935

Hossain, 2010, Agronomic properties of wastewater sludge biochar and bioavailability of metals in production of cherry tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)., Chemosphere, 78, 1167, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.01.009

Isasc, 1937, The forest soil of the Douglas-fir region and changes wrought upon it by logging and slash burning., Ecology, 18, 264, 10.2307/1930465

Kim, 2003, Effects of forest fire on the level and distribution of PCDD/Fs and PAHs in soil., Sci Total Environ, 311, 177, 10.1016/S0048-9697(03)00095-0

Kimetu, 2008, Reversibility of soil productivity decline with organic matter of differing quality along a degradation gradient., Ecosystems, 11, 726, 10.1007/s10021-008-9154-z

Laird, 2008, The charcoal vision: A win-win-win scenario for simultaneously producing bioenergy, permanently sequestering carbon, while improving soil and water quality., Agron J, 100, 178, 10.2134/agronj2007.0161

Laird, 2009, Review of the pyrolysis platform for coproducing bio-oil and biochar., Biofuels Bioprod Biorefining, 3, 547, 10.1002/bbb.169

Lehmann, 2006, Bio-char sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems-A review., Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 11, 395, 10.1007/s11027-005-9006-5

Lehmann, 2003, Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological anthrosol and a ferralsol of the Central Amazon Basin: Fertilizer, manure and charcoal amendments., Plant Soil, 249, 343, 10.1023/A:1022833116184

Lindsay, 1978, Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper., Soil Sci Soc Am J, 42, 421, 10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200030009x

Novak, 2009, Impact of biochar amendment on fertility of a southeastern coastal plain soil., Soil Sci, 174, 105, 10.1097/SS.0b013e3181981d9a

Ryu, 2007, Waste pyrolysis and generation of storable char., Int J Energy Res, 31, 177, 10.1002/er.1241

Sohi, 2010, A review of biochar and its use and function in soil., Adv Agron, 105, 47, 10.1016/S0065-2113(10)05002-9

Staunton, 1996, Effect of pH and some organic anions on the solubility of soil phosphate: Implications for P bioavailability., Eur J Soil Sci, 47, 231, 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1996.tb01394.x

Steiner, 2008, Charcoal and smoke extract stimulate the soil microbial community in a highly weathered Xanthic ferralsol., Pedobiologia, 51, 359, 10.1016/j.pedobi.2007.08.002

Steiner, 2008, Nitrogen retention and plant uptake on a highly weathered central Amazonian ferralsol amended with compost and charcoal., J Plant Nutr Soil Sci Z Pflanzenernahr Bodenkd, 171, 893, 10.1002/jpln.200625199

2011, Commodity Costs and Returns: Data: U.S and Regional Cost and Return Estimates for the Most Recent 2 Years, 2008-09. Available at: ., Accessed March, 22, 2011

Van Zwieten, 2010, Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility., Plant Soil, 327, 235, 10.1007/s11104-009-0050-x

Ward, 1997, Inhibition of Nitrosomonas europaea by monoterpenes from coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) in whole-cell studies., J Chem Ecol, 23, 2583, 10.1023/B:JOEC.0000006668.48855.b7

Yamato, 2006, Effects of the application of charred bark of Acacia mangium on the yield of maize, cowpea and peanut, and soil chemical properties in South Sumatra, Indonesia., Soil Sci Plant Nutr, 52, 489, 10.1111/j.1747-0765.2006.00065.x

Yanai, 2007, Effects of charcoal addition on N2O emissions from soil resulting from rewetting air-dried soil in short-term laboratory experiments., Soil Sci Plant Nutr, 53, 181, 10.1111/j.1747-0765.2007.00123.x