Nitrite implications and its management strategies in aquaculture: a review

Reviews in Aquaculture - Tập 12 Số 2 - Trang 878-908 - 2020
Alexander Ciji1, M. S. Akhtar1
1ICAR-Directorate of Coldwater Fisheries Research, Bhimtal, Nainital, India

Tóm tắt

AbstractHigh nitrite levels are often encountered in intensive and recirculatory aquaculture systems but can also be found in natural waters under certain circumstances. Significant research advancement on nitrite and its implications in aquaculture sector has been made for last few decades, but emphasis on its management aspects has been given due consideration since recent past. Therefore, this review article not only aims to summarize the voluminous published reports on nitrite implications in fish but also recapitulates the research progress made on mitigation/management strategies. Nitrite exposure has been shown to adversely affect fish and shellfish growth, moulting, blood oxygen carrying capacity, water balance, osmoregulation, ionic homoeostasis and cause endocrine disruption. The nitric oxide produced from nitrite can inhibit several components of steroidogenic pathway leading to reduced reproductive performance. Different approaches and management strategies that have been evolved so far to address the nitrite‐associated stress have varying degrees of success. Adopting better nutritional approach like feeding antioxidant or nutraceutical fortified feeds along with effectively functioning biological filters is found to be helpful in reducing the deleterious effects of nitrite in cultured animals. This review paper, containing the plethora of information on nitrite and its management in one place, will definitely act as a ready reference for different stakeholders such as farmers, researchers and policymakers for sustainable development of aquaculture.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1023/A:1005024012610

10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb02335.x

10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.134

10.1016/0044-8486(87)90335-8

10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.10.017

10.1126/science.6351251

10.1146/annurev.arplant.55.031903.141701

10.1016/0013-9351(84)90083-5

10.1577/1548-8454(2001)063<0049:TONTNT>2.0.CO;2

10.1111/1574-6941.12053

10.1016/j.cca.2004.10.001

10.1002/biof.5520070102

Barik P, 2018, Study on nitrifying bacteria as bioremediator of ammonia in simulated aquaculture system, Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6, 1200

Barman P, 2015, Water quality improvement of Penaeus monodon culture pond for higher productivity through bioremediation, Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 59, 169

10.1007/s001289900632

10.1002/jez.1402140115

10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00817-6

10.1007/s001289900065

10.2175/106143003X140971

Blanco O, 1980, Effect of dietary ascorbic acid on susceptibility of steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri) to nitrite toxicity, Revista de Biologia Tropical, 28, 91

10.1016/0273-1223(95)00466-Z

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.03.002

10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.03.018

10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.10.014

10.1016/j.limno.2009.11.010

10.1577/1548-8659(1983)45[154:MICC]2.0.CO;2

10.1007/978-1-4615-5407-3

Brown DA, 1975, Effect of nitrite on methemoglobin and total hemoglobin of juvenile steelhead trout (Salmo gairdneri), Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 35, 822

10.1111/j.1574-6941.2012.01448.x

10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00541-6

10.1111/are.12572

10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.030

10.1016/j.envint.2006.05.002

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.10.044

10.1016/0300-9629(71)90259-3

10.1590/S0103-84782013005000136

Chakrabarti MH, 2011, Application of waste derived activated carbon felt electrodes in minimizing NaCl use for electrochemical disinfection of water, International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 6, 4470, 10.1016/S1452-3981(23)18342-8

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.05.001

10.1016/j.fsi.2005.10.010

10.1016/j.seppur.2003.10.006

10.1016/0742-8413(92)90069-J

10.1016/0166-445X(93)90059-A

10.1007/BF00261393

10.1016/S0166-445X(99)00093-4

Chen JC, 1997, Effect of nitrite exposure on acid‐base balance, respiratory protein, and iron concentrations of giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii at low pH, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 45, 35

10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.09.004

10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.04.004

10.1016/S0166-445X(98)00064-2

10.1016/S0166-445X(98)00090-3

10.1016/S1532-0456(02)00004-2

10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.015

10.3354/dao050189

10.1016/S0300-483X(02)00391-8

10.1093/jn/104.4.444

10.1007/s10695-012-9623-3

10.1016/j.cbpc.2013.05.009

Ciji A, 2013, Hemato‐immunological responses of nitrite exposed Labeo rohita fed diets supplemented with vitamin E and L‐tryptophan and challenged by Aeromonas hydrophila, The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture – Bamidgeh, 65, 889

10.1007/s10695-013-9784-8

10.1007/s40009-013-0218-z

10.1111/are.12355

10.1139/f78-203

10.1016/0044-8486(81)90048-X

10.1016/0044-8486(76)90084-3

10.1577/1548-8659(1977)106<105:SIONTT>2.0.CO;2

10.1046/j.1432-1033.2000.01768.x

10.1016/j.cca.2004.03.010

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.01.020

10.1530/eje.1.02190

10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.02.004

10.1210/endo.137.12.8940355

Delaforge M, 1995, Nitric oxide formation during the cytochrome P‐450‐dependent reductive metabolism of 18‐nitro‐oxyandrostenedione, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 274, 634

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.07.017

10.1016/S0167-4889(04)00073-4

10.1007/BF00408312

10.1016/j.watres.2010.08.020

10.1021/jf503754q

10.1016/0304-4165(95)00166-2

Doblander C, 1997, Oxidation of nitrite to nitrate in isolated erythrocytes: a possible mechanism for adaptation to environmental nitrite, Canadian Journal of Fish and Aquatic Sciences, 54, 157

10.1089/107999099314199

10.1007/s12275-017-7273-y

10.1016/j.fsi.2018.04.050

DuangsawasdiM SripoomunC. (1981)Duangsawasdi M Sripoomun C (1981) Acute toxicities of ammonia and nitrite toClarius batrachusand their interaction to chlorides. Report of the programme for the development of pond management techniques and disease control (DoF ‐ UNDP/FAO THA/75/012) National Inland Fisheries Institute Bangkok Thailand. THA/75/012/WP 27.

10.1111/j.1095-8649.1983.tb02885.x

10.1016/j.aquatox.2007.07.014

10.1016/j.ygcen.2018.03.021

10.1289/ehp.8056

10.1111/j.1365-2605.2005.00631.x

10.1016/S0300-483X(98)00114-0

10.1016/j.fsi.2011.03.017

10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.12.011

10.5004/dwt.2011.2761

10.1007/s10238-005-0068-1

Evans DH, 1993, The Physiology of Fishes

FAO, 2016, State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture: Contributing to Food Security and Nutrition for All, 266

Fleming WR, 1974, Chemical Zoology, Vol. VIII, 486

10.1016/j.watres.2009.10.033

10.1577/1548-8667(1999)011<0076:CAIONU>2.0.CO;2

10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00219-1

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2014.10.041

10.1080/10236244.2016.1163837

10.1016/0300-9629(84)90171-3

10.1007/BF01700956

10.1016/S0166-445X(99)00091-0

10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00067-X

10.1093/icb/45.1.19

10.1016/j.cbpc.2013.03.001

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.03.047

10.1007/BF01609747

Han S, 2017, Effects of ammonia and nitrite accumulation on the survival and growth performance of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei, International Surgery Journal, 14, 221

Hao DM, 2017, Inorganic nitrogen removal in tropically coastal aquaculture ponds using integrated bioremediation, Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 17, 320

HarlinMM Thorne‐MillerB ThursbyBG(1979)Ammonium uptake byGracilariasp. (Florideophycea) andUlva lactuca(Chlorophycea) in closed system fish culture. In:Proceeding of International Seaweed Symposium IX Science Press Princeton pp.285–293.

10.1007/BF00262884

Hasan MR, 1986, Effect of chloride concentration on the acute toxicity of nitrite to common carp, Cyprinus carpio L., fry, Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, 17, 19

10.1139/z77-133

10.1016/0742-8413(87)90075-2

Hinton DE, 1992, Biomarkers: Biochemical, Physiological and Histological Markers of Anthropogenic Stress, 155

Hirneth H, 1984, Inhibition of nitrate‐induced increase of plasma nitrite and ethemoglobinemia in rats by simultaneous feeding of ascorbic acid or tocopherol, Arzneimittel‐Forschung, 34, 988

Hochachck PW, 2002, Biochemical Adaptation, 466, 10.1093/oso/9780195117028.001.0001

HochheimerJN WheatonFW(1991)Understanding biofilters practical microbiology for ammonia removal in aquaculture. Proceedings of the Aquaculture Symposium 4 – 6 April 1991 Cornell University Ithaca NY USA pp.57–83.

10.1007/BF00212803

10.1016/0043-1354(85)90368-9

Holl CM, 2006, Varied microbes important to recirculating aquaculture systems, Global Aquaculture Advocate, 9, 38

Hong CB, 1987, Prevention of eosinophilic enteritis and eosinophilia in rats with selenium and vitamin E, Federation Proceedings, 46, 1154A

10.1016/0014-4800(88)90055-X

10.1023/A:1000133919203

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.09.032

10.1021/es300110x

10.1139/z82-198

10.1007/BF01607555

10.1577/1548-8659(1980)109<558:NMFICC>2.0.CO;2

10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.07.118

10.1023/A:1008812500650

10.1093/icb/39.6.901

Jensen FB, 1990, Nitrite and red cell function in carp: control factors for nitrite entry, membrane potassium ion permeation, oxygen affinity and met haemoglobin formation, Journal of Experimental Biology, 152, 149, 10.1242/jeb.152.1.149

10.1016/0166-445X(90)90035-N

Jensen FB, 1992, Influence of haemoglobin conformation, nitrite and eicosanoids on Kq transport across the carp red blood cell membrane, Journal of Experimental Biology, 171, 349, 10.1242/jeb.171.1.349

10.1007/BF00004376

Jensen FB, 1995, Nitrogen Metabolism and Excretion, 289

10.1017/CBO9780511735516.009

10.1016/0166-445X(95)00030-8

10.1016/S1095-6433(02)00323-9

10.1242/jeb.008748

10.1007/BF00700972

10.1242/jeb.120394

10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.11.007

10.1016/j.cbpa.2017.11.004

10.1080/23311843.2016.1275089

10.1016/j.aquatox.2015.09.016

10.1016/j.cbpc.2016.01.002

Jiang Q, 2013, Effect of nitrite exposure on metabolic response in the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium nipponense, Central European Journal of Biology, 9, 86

10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00418-X

10.1016/0305-0491(80)90139-X

10.1016/0305-0491(80)90140-6

10.1111/j.1365-2109.1996.tb01250.x

Karthik R, 2015, Efficacy of probiotic and nitrifier bacterial consortium for the enhancement of Litopenaeus vannamei aquaculture, International Journal of Veterinary Science and Research, 1, 029

10.1016/j.biortech.2013.02.005

10.1111/j.1600-079X.2004.00177.x

10.1007/BF03402193

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.06.036

Kiese M, 1974, Methaemoglobinaemia: A Comprehensive Treatise, 55

10.1111/j.1365-2109.2012.03189.x

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.082

10.1074/jbc.273.8.4516

10.1007/BF00004535

10.1111/j.1365-2109.2004.01187.x

10.1051/kmae:2005027

Kroupova H, 2005, Nitrite influence on fish: a review, Veterinary Medicine Czech, 11, 461, 10.17221/5650-VETMED

10.1111/raq.12184

10.1016/0144-8609(83)90005-5

10.1080/09593331608616243

10.1016/j.aquaeng.2010.07.001

10.1016/0166-445X(86)90005-6

10.1016/0300-9629(85)90047-7

10.3923/jm.2008.198.203

10.1016/j.brainres.2014.06.036

Lee KS, 2003, cDNA cloning of a defender against apoptotic death 1(DAD 1) homologue, responsive to external temperature stimulus from the spider, Araneus ventricosus, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 135, 117

10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.03.019

Leatherland JF, 1994, Reflections on the thyroidology of fishes: from molecules to humankind, Guelph Ichthyology Reviews, 2, 1

10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.03.011

10.1577/1548-8659(1986)115<183:TONTF>2.0.CO;2

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.08.013

10.1007/s11274-015-1921-3

10.1016/0044-8486(74)90099-4

10.1016/0043-1354(95)00208-1

10.1016/0043-1354(95)00329-0

10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.049

10.1016/j.fsi.2018.02.015

10.5897/AJMR12.1486

10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00060-1

Losordo TM, 1994, Aquaculture Water Reuse Systems: Engineering Design and Management, 1

10.2166/wst.2009.475

10.1210/en.2002-0142

10.1016/j.aquatox.2012.12.018

10.1016/0929-1393(96)00106-0

10.1021/tx980253u

10.1098/rstb.1971.0090

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.07.048

10.1016/0166-445X(83)90046-2

10.1007/s00253-012-4126-9

10.1016/j.aquaeng.2010.09.002

10.1111/j.1365-2761.2012.01418.x

10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01358.x

10.1577/1548-8659(1991)120<0247:IONACC>2.3.CO;2

McConnellR(1985)Toxicity of Nitrite to the Fathead Minnow. Colorado Department of Health File Report Denver.

10.1577/1548-8659(1980)42[71:EOCICA]2.0.CO;2

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2010.06.007

10.1016/S0166-445X(01)00145-X

10.1016/j.fsi.2018.05.012

10.1016/0304-3835(95)03786-V

10.1016/j.cbpc.2006.08.012

10.1016/j.desal.2011.09.029

10.1590/S1519-69842006000600017

Moraes G, 1998, Metabolic responses of the teleost Hoplias malabaricus to high levels of environmental nitrite, Revista Brasileira De Biologia, 58, 105

10.1080/08997659.2011.574079

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.10.044

10.1897/04-270R.1

10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00491-9

10.1016/j.bpj.2008.12.3937

10.1006/abbi.1997.0407

10.1007/BF01607492

10.1139/f84-214

10.1111/j.1365-2095.2009.00747.x

10.1006/taap.2000.9079

10.1111/j.1749-7345.2007.00088.x

10.1371/journal.pone.0055699

10.3923/rjbsci.2010.389.394

Paz J, 1984, The Effects of Borderline Alkalinity on Nitrification in Natural Water Systems, 125

10.1136/jcp.42.10.1018

10.2307/1549010

10.1139/f77-079

PeterMCS(2007)Thyroid hormones and hydromineral regulation during stress in fish. D.Sc. thesis Radboud University of Nijmegen The Netherlands.

10.1023/A:1026310621698

10.1023/A:1020892826575

10.2754/avb200574030435

10.1242/jeb.53.2.317

10.1016/S1532-0456(01)00271-X

10.1016/0144-8609(82)90026-7

Pryor WA, 1995, The chemistry of peroxynitrite: a product from the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide, American Journal of Physiology, 268, L699

RakocyJE MasserMP LosordoTM(2006)Recirculating aquaculture tank production systems: aquaponics‐ integrating fish and plant culture. SRAC Publication No. 454. Southern Regional Aquaculture Center. Texas A & M University Texas USA.

10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.06.016

10.1080/10641262.2012.753404

10.2175/106143013X13596524516022

10.1111/are.13069

10.1016/j.cbpc.2016.08.001

10.1007/s00232-009-9208-y

10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.02.003

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.11.046

10.1038/ismej.2011.38

Roques JAC, 2013, The impact of elevated water nitrite concentration on physiology, growth and feed intake of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822), Aquaculture Research, 46, 1

10.1080/01919512.1979.10684567

10.1371/journal.pone.0091853

10.1139/f74-208

Russo RC, 1977, Recent Advances in Fish Toxicology: A Symposium, 118

10.1139/f81-054

Saleem M, 2010, Suitability for sustainable reuse of secondary effluent: a case study in Saudi Arabia, NED University Journal of Research, 7, 23

10.1007/s001280306

10.4172/2155-9546.1000263

10.1016/0044-8486(84)90250-3

10.1577/1548-8667(1995)007<0304:ROBCAC>2.3.CO;2

10.1016/j.aquaeng.2013.07.002

10.1016/j.aquaeng.2011.06.001

10.1577/1548-8659(1983)112<117:ERBPMI>2.0.CO;2

10.1016/S0024-3205(01)00941-9

Serfling SA, 2006, Microbial flocs. Natural treatment method supports freshwater, marine species in recirculating systems, Global Aquaculture Advocate, 9, 34

10.1007/s10499-015-9930-7

ShariffM YusoffFM BanerjeeS(2009)Agent and system for improving water quality. Patent filed application No. PI20097001.

10.1016/j.aquaeng.2004.12.001

10.1016/0964-1955(95)00077-1

10.1074/jbc.272.44.27812

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.11.058

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.09.007

Siwicki AK, 1994, Choroby ryb hodowlanych, 376

10.1577/1548-8659(1974)103<389:ENTIRT>2.0.CO;2

10.1111/j.1749-7345.2004.tb00109.x

10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00095-1

10.1007/s10750-010-0334-4

10.1139/cjfas-53-9-1943

StoneNM ThomfordeHK(2004)Understanding your fish pond water analysis report. Cooperative Extension Program University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff Aquaculture/Fisheries.

10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.037

10.1016/S0144-8609(02)00069-9

10.1577/1548-8640(1997)059<0094:ROOPAA>2.3.CO;2

10.1016/j.aquaeng.2008.10.002

10.1016/j.cbpc.2013.09.005

10.4238/2015.April.10.14

10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01334.x

10.2754/avb200574010129

10.1046/j.1365-2095.2002.00199.x

10.1016/S0144-8609(03)00061-X

10.9790/2402-08411014

10.1007/BF00688621

10.1242/jeb.00284

10.1139/f81-150

10.1577/1548-8659(1980)42[144:IONTIC]2.0.CO;2

10.1007/s10499-012-9532-6

10.1089/thy.2004.14.1012

Tort L, 2003, Fish immune system. A crossroads between innate and adaptive responses, Inmunología, 22, 277

10.1016/j.fsi.2004.04.010

10.1080/10641260091129170

10.1016/S0167-9309(04)80012-7

10.1007/s00128-001-0174-z

10.1016/0269-7491(88)90115-7

10.1016/S0306-9877(97)90031-1

10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.04.004

10.1016/S0166-445X(97)00071-4

10.1023/B:FISH.0000035938.92027.81

10.2754/avb200675010107

Wagner DA, 1985, Effect of vitamins C and E on endogenous synthesis of N‐nitrosamino acids in humans: precursor‐product studies with [15N] nitrate, Cancer Research, 45, 6519‐/6522

10.1016/j.aquaeng.2007.01.008

10.1016/j.envpol.2017.09.026

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.02.018

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.08.018

10.1007/s10695-005-5744-2

WasieleskyW(2000)Cultivo de juvenis do camarao‐rosaFarfantepenaeus paulensis(Decapoda Penaeidae) no estuario da Lagoa dos Patos: efeitos dos parametros ambientais [Culture of pink shrimp juvenilesFarfantepenaeus paulensis(Decapoda Penaeidae) in the estuary of the Patos Lagoon: effects of environmental parameters]. Tese de doutorado: Fundacao Universidade Federal de Rio Grande Rio Grande RS 199.

10.1139/f78-132

10.1577/1548-8667(1993)005<0064:TOAANT>2.3.CO;2

10.1006/niox.1997.0162

10.1016/0044-8486(76)90045-4

10.1038/ngeo804

10.1007/BF00694263

10.1016/0166-445X(88)90070-7

10.1577/1548-8640(1988)050<0077:AAIONI>2.3.CO;2

10.1139/m94-055

10.1300/J028v04n04_04

10.1002/(SICI)1098-2256(1997)12:3<257::AID-TOX9>3.0.CO;2-7

10.1016/0300-9629(84)90214-7

10.1021/es0258327

10.1016/j.cbpc.2013.01.002

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.03.026

10.1016/j.cbpc.2012.04.001

10.1007/s00253-015-6632-z

10.1016/j.jplph.2004.06.005

10.1007/s10695-005-5744-2

10.1016/j.fsi.2014.09.027

10.1111/j.1095-8649.1987.tb05223.x

YusoffFM ShariffM SuhailaM KuppanP(2006)Periphyton based apparatus for improving aquaculture production and methods of preparing thereof. Patent filed application No. P120063949.

10.1007/s10646-015-1477-x

10.1016/j.fsi.2016.08.058

Zhou W, 2014, Recent Advances in Microalgal Biotechnology, 1

10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.06.046

10.1007/s11033-007-9061-y

10.1095/biolreprod55.5.935

10.1016/S0005-2728(99)00018-3