Nickel chloride generates cytotoxic ROS that cause oxidative damage in human erythrocytes

Begum, 2022, A comprehensive review on the sources, essentiality and toxicological profile of nickel, RSC Adv., 12, 9139, 10.1039/D2RA00378C Al-Lami, 2020, Effects of heavy metals pollution on human health, Ann. Trop. Med. Public Health, 23, 23, 10.36295/ASRO.2020.231125 Cempel, 2006, Nickel: a review of its sources and environmental toxicology, Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 15, 375 Musiani, 2015, Nickel-responsive transcriptional regulators, Metallomics, 7, 1305, 10.1039/C5MT00072F Yang, 2021, Research progress on the effects of nickel on hormone secretion in the endocrine axis and on target organs, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 213, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112034 Das, 2019, Primary concept of nickel toxicity–an overview, J. Basic Clin. Physiol. Pharm., 30, 141, 10.1515/jbcpp-2017-0171 Rehman, 2021, Toxicity of heavy metals in plants and animals and their uptake by magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, J. Mol. Liq., 321, 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114455 Rehman, 2021, Toxicity of heavy metals in plants and animals and their uptake by magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, J. Mol. Liq., 321, 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114455 Sun, 2022, Heavy metals induced mitochondrial dysfunction in animals: Molecular mechanism of toxicity, Toxicology, 10.1016/j.tox.2022.153136 Guo, 2020, Immunotoxicity of nickel: Pathological and toxicological effects, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 203, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111006 Chen, 2022, Involvement of Ca2+ and ROS signals in nickel-impaired human sperm function, Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 231, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.113181 Li, 2014, Effects of nickel chloride on the erythrocytes and erythrocyte immune adherence function in broilers, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 161, 173, 10.1007/s12011-014-0096-3 Mehri, 2020, Trace elements in human nutrition (II) - an update, Int. J. Prev. Med., 11, 2 Tkeshelashvili, 1989, Effect of some nickel compounds on red blood cell characteristics, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 21, 337, 10.1007/BF02917273 Jain, 2001, Pyridoxine and pyridoxamine inhibits superoxide radicals and prevents lipid peroxidation, protein glycosylation, and (Na++ K+)-ATPase activity reduction in high glucose-treated human erythrocytes, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 30, 232, 10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00462-7 Veena, 2007, Effect of sulphated polysaccharides on erythrocyte changes due to oxidative and nitrosative stress in experimental hyperoxaluria, Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 26, 923, 10.1177/0960327107087792 Balasubramaniam, 1992, Comparative study of hemoglobin estimated by Drabkin's and Sahli's methods, J. Postgrad. Med, 38, 8 Benesch, 1973, Equations for the spectrophotometric analysis of hemoglobin mixtures, Anal. Biochem., 55, 245, 10.1016/0003-2697(73)90309-6 Kuma, 1972, Studies on Methemoglobin Reductase: I. Comparative studies of diaphorases from normal and methemoglobinemic erythrocytes, J. Biol. Chem., 247, 550, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)45737-2 Panter, 1994, Release of iron from hemoglobin, Methods Enzym., 231, 502, 10.1016/0076-6879(94)31034-3 Nagababu, 2008, Heme degradation and oxidative stress in murine models for hemoglobinopathies: thalassemia, sickle cell disease and hemoglobin C disease, Blood Cell Mol. Dis., 41, 60, 10.1016/j.bcmd.2007.12.003 Keller, 2004, Analysis of dichlorodihydrofluorescein and dihydrocalcein as probes for the detection of intracellular reactive oxygen species, Free Radic. Res., 38, 1257, 10.1080/10715760400022145 Wojtala, 2014, Methods to monitor ROS production by fluorescence microscopy and fluorometry, Methods Enzym., 542, 243, 10.1016/B978-0-12-416618-9.00013-3 Gay, 2000, A critical evaluation of the effect of sorbitol on the ferric–xylenol orange hydroperoxide assay, Anal. Biochem., 284, 217, 10.1006/abio.2000.4696 Beutler, 1963, Improved method for the determination of blood glutathione, J. Lab. Clin. Med., 61, 882 Sedlak, 1968, Estimation of total, protein-bound, and nonprotein sulfhydryl groups in tissue with Ellman's reagent, Anal. Biochem., 25, 192, 10.1016/0003-2697(68)90092-4 Buege, 1978, Microsomal lipid peroxidation, Methods Enzym., 52, 302, 10.1016/S0076-6879(78)52032-6 Levine, 1990, Determination of carbonyl content in oxidatively modified proteins, Methods Enzym., 186, 464, 10.1016/0076-6879(90)86141-H Gay, 2003, Measurement of protein and lipid hydroperoxides in biological systems by the ferric–xylenol orange method, Anal. Biochem., 315, 29, 10.1016/S0003-2697(02)00606-1 Hanasand, 2012, Improved detection of advanced oxidation protein products in plasma, Clin. Chim. Acta, 413, 901, 10.1016/j.cca.2012.01.038 Snyder, 1975, An improved 2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid method for the determination of amines, Anal. Biochem., 64, 284, 10.1016/0003-2697(75)90431-5 Miranda, 2001, A rapid, simple spectrophotometric method for simultaneous detection of nitrate and nitrite, Nitric Oxide, 5, 62, 10.1006/niox.2000.0319 Marklund, 1974, Involvement of the superoxide anion radical in the autoxidation of pyrogallol and a convenient assay for superoxide dismutase, Eur. J. Biochem., 47, 469, 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1974.tb03714.x Aebi, 1984, Catalase in vitro, Methods Enzym., 105, 121, 10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05016-3 Carlberg, 1985, Glutathione reductase, Methods Enzym., 113, 484, 10.1016/S0076-6879(85)13062-4 Flohé, 1984, Assays of glutathione peroxidase, Methods Enzym., 105, 114, 10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05015-1 Tamura, 1996, A new selenoprotein from human lung adenocarcinoma cells: purification, properties, and thioredoxin reductase activity, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 93, 1006, 10.1073/pnas.93.3.1006 Habig, 1974, Glutathione S-transferases: the first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation, J. Biol. Chem., 249, 7130, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)42083-8 Benzie, 1996, The ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) as a measure of “antioxidant power”: the FRAP assay, Anal. Biochem., 239, 70, 10.1006/abio.1996.0292 Yen, 1995, Antioxidant activity of various tea extracts in relation to their antimutagenicity, J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 27, 10.1021/jf00049a007 Çekiç, 2012, Protein–incorporated serum total antioxidant capacity measurement by a modified CUPRAC (CUPRIC reducing antioxidant capacity) method, Anal. Lett., 45, 754, 10.1080/00032719.2011.653901 Prieto, 1999, Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity through the formation of a phosphomolybdenum complex: specific application to the determination of vitamin E, Anal. Biochem., 269, 337, 10.1006/abio.1999.4019 Mishra, 2012, Estimation of antiradical properties of antioxidants using DPPH assay: A critical review and results, Food Chem., 130, 1036, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.07.127 Re, 1999, Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay, Free Radic. Biol. Med, 26, 1231, 10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00315-3 Heinz, 1982, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from human tissues, Methods Enzym., 89, 301, 10.1016/S0076-6879(82)89054-X Khundmiri, 2004, Effect of ischemia and reperfusion on enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in rat kidney, J. Nephrol., 17, 377 Shonk, 1964, Enzyme patterns in human tissues. I. Methods for the determination of glycolytic enzymes, Cancer Res, 24, 709 Arai, 2014, Measurement of glyoxalase activities, Biochem. Soc. Trans., 42, 491, 10.1042/BST20140010 Mohrenweiser, 1982, ACP1GUA-1--a low-activity variant of human erythrocyte acid phosphatase: association with increased glutathione reductase activity, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 34, 425 Heppel, 1951, Purification and properties of 5-nucleotidase, J. Biol. Chem., 188, 665, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)77739-4 Ellman, 1961, A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity, Biochem. Pharmacol., 7, 88, 10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9 Bonting, 1961, Studies on sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase: I. Quantitative distribution in several tissues of the cat, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 95, 416, 10.1016/0003-9861(61)90170-9 Rizvi, 2010, Erythrocyte plasma membrane redox system in first degree relatives of type 2 diabetic patients, Int. J. Diabetes Mellit., 2, 119, 10.1016/j.ijdm.2010.05.005 Avron, 1963, A sensitive and simple method for determination of ferrocyanide, Anal. Biochem., 6, 549, 10.1016/0003-2697(63)90149-0 May, 2004, Human erythrocyte recycling of ascorbic acid: relative contributions from the ascorbate free radical and dehydroascorbic acid, J. Biol. Chem., 279, 14975, 10.1074/jbc.M312548200 Wang, 2009, Scanning electron microscopic observation of erythrocytes and endothelial cells of electrified death rabbits, Leg. Med., 11, S244, 10.1016/j.legalmed.2009.01.097 Salimi, 2020, Pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic implication in nickel-induced cell damage, Endocr. Metab. Immune Disord. Drug Targets, 20, 968, 10.2174/1871530320666200214123118 Farag, 2018, Erythrocytes as a biological model for screening of xenobiotics toxicity, Chem. Biol. Interact., 279, 73, 10.1016/j.cbi.2017.11.007 Köktürk, 2021, Hydrogen-rich water alleviates the nickel-induced toxic responses (inflammatory responses, oxidative stress, DNA damage) and ameliorates cocoon production in earthworm, Biol. Trace Elem. Res, 1 Amudha, 2011, Beneficial role of naringin, a flavanoid on nickel induced nephrotoxicity in rats, Chem. Biol. Interact., 193, 57, 10.1016/j.cbi.2011.05.003 Huang, 2001, Hydrogen peroxide mediates activation of nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) by nickel subsulfide, Cancer Res, 61, 8051 Hfaiedh, 2008, Protective effect of cactus (Opuntia ficus indica) cladode extract upon nickel-induced toxicity in rats, Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 3759, 10.1016/j.fct.2008.09.059 Topal, 2015, Neurotoxic effects of nickel chloride in the rainbow trout brain: assessment of c-Fos activity, antioxidant responses, acetylcholinesterase activity, and histopathological changes, Fish. Physiol. Biochem., 41, 625, 10.1007/s10695-015-0033-1 Grimsrud, 2008, Oxidative stress and covalent modification of protein with bioactive aldehydes, J. Biol. Chem., 283, 21837, 10.1074/jbc.R700019200 Arif, 2020, Bioallethrin-induced generation of reactive species and oxidative damage in isolated human erythrocytes, Toxicol. Vitr., 65, 10.1016/j.tiv.2020.104810 Nagababu, 2004, Heme degradation by reactive oxygen species, Antioxid. Redox Signal., 6, 967 Wu, 2013, Dietary nickel chloride induces oxidative intestinal damage in broilers, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 10, 2109, 10.3390/ijerph10062109 De Luca, 2007, Effects of nickel on human and fish red blood cells, Biosci. Rep., 27, 265, 10.1007/s10540-007-9053-0 Singh, 2021, Hepatotoxicity induced by nickel nano and microparticles in male rat: a comparative study, Toxicol. Environ. Health Sci., 13, 251, 10.1007/s13530-021-00079-5 Wink, 2001, Mechanisms of the antioxidant effects of nitric oxide, Antioxid. Redox Signal., 3, 203, 10.1089/152308601300185179 Halliwell, 1993, Lipid peroxidation: its mechanism, measurement, and significance, Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 57, 715S, 10.1093/ajcn/57.5.715S Wu, 2013, Investigation of the serum oxidative stress in broilers fed on diets supplemented with nickel chloride, Health, 5, 454, 10.4236/health.2013.53061 Elia, 2006, Hepatic antioxidant enzymes and total glutathione of Cyprinus carpio exposed to three disinfectants, chlorine dioxide, sodium hypochlorite and peracetic acid, for superficial water potabilization, Chemosphere, 64, 1633, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.01.035 Hayes, 2005, Glutathione transferases, Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 45, 51, 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.45.120403.095857 Guo, 2014, NiCl2-down-regulated antioxidant enzyme mRNA expression causes oxidative damage in the broiler’s kidney, Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 162, 288, 10.1007/s12011-014-0132-3 Kirkman, 1999, Mechanisms of protection of catalase by NADPH: kinetics and stoichiometry, J. Biol. Chem., 274, 13908, 10.1074/jbc.274.20.13908 Campanella, 2008, Characterization of glycolytic enzyme interactions with murine erythrocyte membranes in wild-type and membrane protein knockout mice, Blood, 112, 3900, 10.1182/blood-2008-03-146159 Ahamed, 2015, Comparative cytotoxic response of nickel ferrite nanoparticles in human liver HepG2 and breast MFC-7 cancer cells, Chemosphere, 135, 278, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.079 Owagboriaye, 2022, Insights into the mechanism underlying reproductive toxicity of gasoline fumes in male albino rat, Comp. Clin. Path., 1 Langeswaran, 2012, Modulation of membrane bound ATPases and metabolizing enzymes against n-nitosodiethylamine (DEN) induced primary liver cancer in wistar albino rats, Int. J. Pharm. Bio. Sci., 3, 156 Maheshwari, 2019, Pentachlorophenol-induced cytotoxicity in human erythrocytes: enhanced generation of ROS and RNS, lowered antioxidant power, inhibition of glucose metabolism, and morphological changes, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 26, 12985, 10.1007/s11356-019-04736-8 Sheetz, 1974, Biological membranes as bilayer couples. A molecular mechanism of drug-erythrocyte interactions, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 71, 4457, 10.1073/pnas.71.11.4457 Putter, 2017, Cumulative erythrocyte damage in blood storage and relevance to massive transfusions: selective insights into serial morphological and biochemical findings, Blood Transfus., 15, 348 Pieczyńska, 2021, Effect of nickel on red blood cell parameters and on serum vitamin B12, folate and homocysteine concentrations during pregnancy with and without anemia, J. Trace Elem. Med. Biol., 68, 10.1016/j.jtemb.2021.126839