New techniques: Brachial plexus block by paratracheal anterior approach

Fischer, 1996, Peripheral nerve catheterization in the management of terminal cancer pain, Reg Anesth, 21, 482 Mackay, 1997, Axillary brachial plexus block—an underused technique in the accident and emergency department, J Accid Emerg Med, 14, 226, 10.1136/emj.14.4.226 Yamamoto, 1995, Area of paresthesia as determinant of sensory block in axillary brachial plexus block, Reg Anesth, 20, 493 Urban, 1994, Regional evaluation of brachial plexus anesthesia for upper extremity surgery, Reg Anesth, 19, 175 Dunlop, 1995, The practical use of axillary brachial plexus block for hand surgery, J Hand Surg [Br], 5, 677, 10.1016/S0266-7681(05)80134-2 Pham-Dang, 1995, A new axillary approach for continuous brachial plexus block. A clinical and anatomic study, Anesth Analg, 81, 686 Rucci, 1993, How many interscalenic blocks are there? A comparison between the lateral and posterior approach, Eur J Anaesthesiol, 10, 303 Winnie, 1983 Ang, 1984, Continuous axillary brachial plexus block—a clinical and anatomical study, Anesth Analg, 63, 680, 10.1213/00000539-198407000-00010 Goldberg, 1987, A comparison of three methods of axillary approach to brachial plexus blockade for upper extremity surgery, Anesthesiology, 66, 814, 10.1097/00000542-198706000-00017 Miyahara, 1997, Brachial plexus block by the paratracheal anterior approach combined with axillary approach (in Japanese), Jpn Soc Pain Clinicians, 4, 312 Rosenberg, 1995, Auditory disturbance associated with interscalene brachial plexus block, Br J Anaesth, 74, 89, 10.1093/bja/74.1.89 Lanz, 1983, The extent of blockade following various techniques of brachial plexus block, Anesth Analg, 62, 55, 10.1213/00000539-198301000-00009 Korbon, 1989, First rib palpation: A safer, easier technique for supraclavicular brachial plexus block, Anesth Analg, 68, 682, 10.1213/00000539-198905000-00023 Moorthy, 1991, A supraclavicular lateral approach for brachial plexus regional anesthesia, Anesth Analg, 72, 241, 10.1213/00000539-199102000-00018 Winnie, 1995, Does the transarterial technique of axillary block provide a higher success rate and a lower complication rate than a paresthesia technique? New evidence and old, Reg Anesth, 20, 482 Brown, 1993, Supraclavicular nerve block: Anatomic analysis of a method to prevent pneumothorax, Anesth Analg, 76, 530, 10.1213/00000539-199303000-00013 Rau, 1997, Dyspnea resulting from phrenic nerve paralysis after interscalene brachial plexus block in an obese male—a case report, Acta Anaesthesiol Sin, 35, 113 Norris, 1996, Delayed bilateral spinal anaesthesia following interscalene brachial plexus block, Can J Anaesth, 43, 303, 10.1007/BF03011748 Fujimura, 1995, Effect of hemidiaphragmatic paresis caused by interscalene brachial plexus block on breathing pattern, chest wall mechanics, and arterial blood gases, Anesth Analg, 81, 962 Cockings, 1987, Transarterial brachial plexus blockade using high doses of 1.5% mepivacaine, Reg Anesth, 12, 159 Urmey, 1992, Hemidiaphragmatic paresis during interscalenebrachial plexus block: Effects on pulmonary function and chest wall mechanics, Anesth Analg, 74, 352, 10.1213/00000539-199203000-00006 Urmey, 1994, Interscalene block: Effects of dose, volume, and mepivacaine concentration on anesthesia and plasma levels, Reg Anesth, 19, 34 Winnie, 1979, Factors influencing distribution of local anaesthetic injected into the brachial plexus sheath, Anesth Analg, 58, 225, 10.1213/00000539-197905000-00012 Roch, 1992, Interscalene brachial plexus block for shoulder surgery: A proximal paresthesia is effective, Anesth Analg, 75, 386, 10.1213/00000539-199209000-00012 Stan, 1995, The incidence of neurovascular complications following axillary brachial plexus block using a transarterial approach: A prospective study of 1,000 consecutive patients, Reg Anesth, 20, 486 Selander, 1979, Paresthesia or no paresthesia? Nerve lesions after axillary blocks, Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 23, 27, 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1979.tb01417.x Ting, 1989, Ultrasonographic study of the spread of local anaesthetic during axillary brachial plexus block, Br J Anaesth, 63, 326, 10.1093/bja/63.3.326