New cooling approach and tool life improvement in cryogenic machining of titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V

Machado, 1990, Machining of titanium and its alloys: a review, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 204, 53, 10.1243/PIME_PROC_1990_204_047_02

Hartung, 1982, Tool wear in titanium machining, Ann. CIRP, 31, 75, 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)63272-7

Donachie, 1982, 163

Komanduri, 1981, New observation on the mechanism of chip formation when machining titanium alloys, Wear, 69, 179, 10.1016/0043-1648(81)90242-8

Rennhack, 1974, Effect of temperature on the lathe machining characteristics of Ti-6-4, 467

Reed, 1965, Northrop studies production techniques for titanium, Machinery (American), July, 79

Grumman Aircraft Co, 1965, Cryogenic coolants speed titanium machining, Machinery (American), July, 101

Filippi, 1971, Face milling at −180°C, Ann. CIRP, 19, 399

Uehara, 1968, Chip formation, surface roughness and cutting force in cryogenic machining, Ann. CIRP, 17, 409

Uehara, 1970, Characteristics of tool wear in cryogenic machining, Ann. CIRP, 19, 273

Dillon, 1990, The effects of temperature on machining of metals, J. Mater. Shaping Technol., 8, 23, 10.1007/BF02834790

Wang, 1996, Turning Ti-6Al-4V alloy with cryogenic cooling, Trans. NAMRC, XXIV, 3

M. Murugappan, Cryogenic machining of advanced ceramics and titanium, MS thesis, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1996.

J.D. Christopher, The influence of high-pressure cryogenic coolant on tool life, Technical Paper No. MR90-249. SME, 1990.

Hong, 1992, Cooling strategies for cryogenic machining from materials viewpoint, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 1, 669, 10.1007/BF02649248

Zhao, 1992, Cryogenic properties of some cutting tool materials, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 1, 705, 10.1007/BF02649252

Hong, 2001, Cooling approaches and cutting temperatures in cryogenic machining of Ti-6Al-4V, Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., 41, 1417, 10.1016/S0890-6955(01)00026-8

Hong, 2001, Friction and cutting forces in cryogenic machining of Ti-6Al-4V, Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., 41, 2271, 10.1016/S0890-6955(01)00029-3

US National Bureau of Standards, Cryogenic Material Data Handbook, V1 and V2, Boulder, CO, 1978.

ASM, 1983

Smithells, 1998

Ding, 1998, Improvement of chip breaking in machining low carbon steel by cryogenically pre-cooling the workpiece, J. Manuf. Sci. Eng., 120, 76, 10.1115/1.2830113

Evans, 1991, Cryogenic diamond turning of stainless steel, Ann. CIRP, 40, 571, 10.1016/S0007-8506(07)62056-3

Bhattacharayya, 1991, Cryogenic machining of Kevlar composites, vol. 27, 133

Hong, S., Cryogenic machining, US Patent No. 5,901,623, May 11, 1999.

ISO, Tool life testing with single-point turning tools, International Standard No. 3685, 2nd edn, 1993.

Machinability Data Center, in: Machining Data Handbook, 3rd ed., vol. 1, Metcut Associates Inc, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1980, pp. 1–39.

R.R. Lindeke, A.K. Khan, J. Haddad, Ultra-high pressure lubrication: cooling through the insert, in: Advanced Machining Technology III Conference, Chicago, IL, September 4–6, 1990.

Hong, 2001, Economical and ecological cryogenic machining, J. Manuf. Sci. Eng., 123, 10.1115/1.1315297