Neutral models for the analysis of broad-scale landscape pattern

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Bormann, F.H. and Likens, G.E. 1979. Catastrophic disturbance and the steady state in northern hardwood forests. Amer Sci., 67: 660–669

Burgess, R.L. and Sharpe, D.M. (eds.) 1981. Forest Island Dynamics in Man-Dominated Landscapes. Springer Verlag, New York.

Burrough, P.A. 1983. Multiscale sources of spatial variation in soil. The application of fractal concepts to nested levels of soil variation. J. Soil Sci. 34: 577–597.

Caswell, H. 1976. Community structure: a neutral model analysis. Ecol. Monogr. 46: 327–354.

Fegas, R.G., Claire, R.W., Guptill, S.C., Andersons K.E. and Hallam, C.A. 1983. Land use and land cover digital data. Geological Survey Circular 895-E, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia

Forman, R.T.T. and Godron, M. 1986. Landscape Ecology. John Wiley & Sons, New York

Gefen, Y., Aharony, A. and Alexander, S. 1983. Anomalous diffusion on percolating clusters. Physical Rev. Lett. 50: 77–80.

Krummel, J.R., Gardner, R.H., Sugihara, G., O'Neill, R.V. and Coleman, P.R. 1987. Landscape patterns in a disturbed environment. Oikos 48: 321–324.

Mandelbrot, B.B. 1983. The fractal geometry of nature. W.H. Freeman, New York.

Meentemeyer, V. and Box, E.O. 1987. Scale effects in landscape studies.In Landscape Heterogeneity and Disturbance. pp. 15–33. Edited by M.G. Turner. Springer Verlag, New York.

Milne, B.T. In press, (a). Hierarchical Landscape Structure and the Forest Planning Model: Discussant's Comments. U.S. Forest Forest Service.

Milne, B.T. In press, (b). Measuring the fractal geometry of landscapes. Applied Mathematics and Computation.

Orbach, R. 1986. Dynamics of fractal networks. Science 231: 814–819.

Pickett, S.T.A. and White, P.S. 1985. The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida.

Shugart, H.H. and West, D.C. 1981. Long-term dynamics of forest systems. Amer. Sci. 69: 647–652.

Stauffer, D. 1985. Introduction to percolation theory. Taylor and Francis, London.

Turner, M.G. 1987a. Land use changes and net primary production in the Georgia, USA, Landscape: 1935–82. Environ. Manage. 11: 237–247.

Turner, M.G., ed. 1987b. Landscape Heterogeneity and Disturbance. Springer Verlag, New York.

Whittaker, R. H. 1975. Communities and Ecosystems. MacMillan Publishing Company, New York.