Neuroprotective properties of the novel antiepileptic drug levetiracetam in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model of focal cerebral ischemia
Tài liệu tham khảo
Klitgaard, 1998, Evidence for a unique profile of levetiracetam in rodent models of seizures and epilepsy, European Journal of Pharmacology, 353, 191, 10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00410-5
Gower, 1995, Effect of levetiracetam, a novel antiepileptic drug, on convulsant activity in two genetic models of epilepsy, Epilepsy Research, 22, 207, 10.1016/0920-1211(95)00077-1
Löscher, 1993, Profile of ucb L059, a novel anticonvulsant drug, in models of partial and generalized epilepsy in mice and rats, European Journal of Pharmacology, 232, 147, 10.1016/0014-2999(93)90768-D
Löscher, 1998, Antiepileptogenic effects of the novel anticonvulsant levetiracetam (ucb L059) in the kindling model of temporal epilepsy, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 284, 474
Silver, 1996, Medical therapy for ischemic stroke, Clinical Neuropharmacology, 19, 101, 10.1097/00002826-199619020-00001
Babb, 1993, Pathological substrates of epilepsy, 55
Pitkänen, 1996, Treatment with antiepileptic drugs: possible neuroprotective effects, Neurology, 47 (Suppl. 1), S12, 10.1212/WNL.47.1_Suppl_1.12S
Bullock, 1992, Prevention of post-traumatic excitotoxic brain damage with NMDA antagonist drugs: a new strategy for the nineties, Acta Neurochirurgica, 55, 49
McNamara, 1988, Anticonvulsant and antiepileptogenic actions of MK-801 in the kindling and electroshock models, Neuropharmacology, 27, 563, 10.1016/0028-3908(88)90176-1
Memezawa, 1992, Penumbral tissues salvaged by reperfusion following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats, Stroke, 23, 552, 10.1161/01.STR.23.4.552
Takano, 1997, Reproducibility and reliability of middle cerebral artery occlusion using a silicone-coated suture (Koizumi) in rats, Journal of Neurological Sciences, 153, 8, 10.1016/S0022-510X(97)00184-6
Gill, 1991, The neuroprotective action of dizocilpine (MK-801) in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model of focal ischaemia, British Journal of Pharmacology, 103, 2030, 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12371.x
Siegel, 1988
Meddis, 1984
Silver, 1991, Antiepileptogenic effects of conventional anticonvulsants in the kindling model of epilepsy, Annals of Neurology, 29, 356, 10.1002/ana.410290404
Busto, 1987, Small differences in intra-ischemic brain temperature critically determines the extent of ischemic neuronal injury, Journal of Cerebrovascular Blood Flow Metababolism, 7, 729, 10.1038/jcbfm.1987.127
Buchan, 1990, Hypothermia but not the N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist, MK-801, attenuates neuronal damage in gerbils subjected to transient global ischemia, Journal of Neuroscience, 10, 311, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.10-01-00311.1990
McCulloch, 1992, Excitatory amino acid antagonists and their potential for the treatment of ischaemic brain damage in man, British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 34, 106, 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1992.tb04118.x
Sveinbjornsdottir, 1993, The excitatory amino acid antagonist D-CPPene (SDZ EAA-494) in patients with epilepsy, Epilepsy Research, 16, 165, 10.1016/0920-1211(93)90031-2
Sternau, 1989, Role for gamma-aminobutyric acid in selective vulnerability in gerbils, Stroke, 20, 281, 10.1161/01.STR.20.2.281
Inglefield, 1995, Postischemic inhibition of GABA reuptake by tiagabine slows neuronal death in the gerbil hippocampus, Hippocampus, 5, 460, 10.1002/hipo.450050508
Smith, 1995, Cerebroprotective effect of lamotrigine after focal ischemia in rats, Stroke, 26, 117, 10.1161/01.STR.26.1.117
Löscher, 1988, Which animal models should be used in the search for new antiepileptic drugs? A proposal based on experimental and clinical observations, Epilepsy Research, 2, 145, 10.1016/0920-1211(88)90054-X
Dalby, 1997, Tiagabine exerts an anti-epileptogenic effect in amygdala kindling epileptogenesis in the rat, Neuroscience Letters, 229, 135, 10.1016/S0304-3940(97)00423-0
Shin, 1986, Anti-seizure and anti-epileptogenic effect of gamma-vinyl gamma-aminobutyric acid in amygdaloid kindling, Brain Research, 398, 370, 10.1016/0006-8993(86)91498-8
Stratton, 2000, Lamotrigine demonstrates both anticonvulsant and antiepileptogenic-like effects in the rat kindling model, Epilepsia, 41 (Suppl. Florence)
Löscher, 1991, Anticonvulsant and behavioral effects of two novel competitive N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonists, CGP 37849 and CGP 39551, in the kindling model of epilepsy. Comparison with MK-801 and carbamazepine, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 256, 432
