Neuronal cell death during metamorphosis of Hydractina echinata (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa)

Agnello M, Rogery MC (2010) Apoptosis: focus on sea urchin development. Apoptosis 15(3):322–330 Anctil M, Minh CN (1997) Neuronal and nonneuronal taurine-like immunoreactivity in the sea pansy, Renilla koellikeri Cnidaria, Anthozoa. Cell Tissue Res 288:127–134 Anderson PA, Moosler A, Grimmelikhuijzen CJ (1992) The presence and distribution of Antho-RFamide-like material in scyphomedusae. Cell Tissue Res 267:67–74 Baehrecke EH (2002) How death shapes life during development. Nat Rev 3:779–787 Baghdiguian S, Martinand-Mari C, Mangeat P (2007) Using Ciona to study developmental programmed cell death. Semin Cancer Biol 17:147–153 Bredesen DE (2008) Programmed cell death mechanisms in neurological disease. Curr Mol Med 8:173–186 Brumwell GB, Martin VJ (2002) Immunocytochemically defined populations of neurons progressively increase in size through embryogenesis of Hydra vulgaris. Biol Bull 203:70–79 Campbell RD, David CN (1974) Cell cycle kinetics and development of Hydra attenuata. II. Interstitial cells. J Cell Sci 16:349–358 Chambon J-P, Soule J, Pomies P, Fort P, Sahuquet A, Alexandre D, Mangeat PH, Baghdiguian S (2002) Tail regression in Ciona intestinalis prochordate involves a caspase-dependent apoptosis event associated with ERK activation. Development 129:3105–3114 Consoulas C, Duch C, Bayline RJ, Levine RB (2000) Behavioral transformations during metamorphosis: remodeling of neural and motor systems. Brain Res Bull 53:571–583 Cowan WM, Fawcett JW, O’Leary DDM, Stanfield BB (1984) Regressive events in neurogenesis. Science 225:1258–1265 David CN, Gierer A (1974) Cell cycle kinetics and development of Hydra attenuata. J Cell Sci 16:359–375 Davis LE, Burnett AL, Haynes JF (1968) Histological and ultrastructural study of the muscular and nervous system in Hydra. II. Nervous system. J Exp Zool 162:295–332 Day TA, Maule AG, Shaw C, Pax RA (1997) Structure activity relationships of FMRFamide-related peptides contracting Schistosoma mansoni muscle. Peptides 18:917–921 Decker B, Vadokas B, Kutschenreuter U, Golenhofen K, Voigt K, McGregor GP, Mandrek K (1997) Action of FMRFamide-like peptides on porcine gastrointestinal motility in vitro. Peptides 18:1531–1537 Dickinson AJG, Croll RP (2003) Development of the larval nervous system of the gastropod Ilyanassa obsoleta. J Comp Neurol 466:197–218 Diefenbach TJ, Koss R, Goldberg JI (1998) Early development of an identified serotonergic neuron in Helisoma trivolvis embryos: serotonin expression, de-expression, and uptake. J Neurobiol 34:361–376 Draizen TA, Ewer J, Robinow S (1999) Genetic and hormonal regulation of the death of peptidergic neurons in the Drosophila central nervous system. J Neurobiol 38:455–465 Ewer J, Wang CM, Klukas KA, Mesce KS, Truman JW, Fahrbach SE (1998) Programmed cell death of identified peptidergic neurons involved in ecdysis behavior in the moth. J Neurobiol 37:265–280 Fujisawa T (2008) Hydra peptide project 1993–2007. Dev Growth Differ 50(Suppl 1):257–268 Gajewski M, Leitz T, Schloßherr J, Plickert G (1996) LWamides from Cnidaria constitute a novel family of neuropeptides with morphogenetic activity. Roux’s Arch Dev Biol 205:232–242 Gajewski M, Schmutzler C, Plickert G (1998) Structure of neuropeptide precursors in Cnidaria. In: Vaudry H (Ed) Trends in comparative endocrinology and neurobiology. Ann NY Acad Sci 839:311–315 Galli-Resta L, Resta G (1992) A quantitative model for the regulation of naturally occurring cell death in the developing vertebrate nervous system. J Neurosci 12:4586–4594 Gormann AM (2009) Neuronal cell death in neurodegenerative diseases: recurring themes around protein handling. J Cell Mol Med 12:2263–2280 Grimmelikhuijzen CJP (1985) Antisera to the sequence Arg-Phe-amide visualize neuronal centralization in hydroid polyps. Cell Tissue Res 241:171–182 Grimmelikhuijzen CJP, Spencer AN (1984) FMRFamide immunoreactivity in the nervous system of the medusa Polyorchis penicillatus. J Comp Neurol 230:361–371 Grimmelikhuijzen CJP, Westfall JA (1995) The nervous system of Cnidarians. In: Breidbach O, Kutsch W (eds) The nervous system of invertebrates: an evolutionary and comparative approach. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel, pp 7–24 Grimmelikhuijzen CJP, Williamson M, Hansen GN (2002) Neuropeptides in Cnidarians. Can J Zool 80:1690–1702 Hamaguchi-Hamada K, Fujisawa Y, Koizumi O, Muneoka Y, Hamada S (2009) Immunohistochemical evidence for the existence of novel mammalian neuropeptides related to the Hydra GLWamide neuropeptide family. Cell Tissue Res 337:15–25 Harzsch S, Miller J, Benton J, Beltz B (1999) From embryo to adult: persistent neurogenesis and apoptotic cell death shape the lobster deutocerebrum. J Neurosci 19:3472–3485 Hobmayer B, Rentzsch F, Kuhn K, Happel CM, Cramer von Laue C, Snyder P, Rothbächer U, Holstein TW (2000) Wnt signalling molecules act in axis formation in the diploblastic metazoan Hydra. Nature 407:186–189 Hoffmann DK, Hellmann M (1995) Studies in the reef-dwelling Cnidarian Cassiopea spp.: RF-amide positive elements of the nervous system at different stages of development. Beitr Paläont 20:21–29 Horvitz HR (1999) Genetic control of programmed cell death in the nematode C. elegans. Cancer Res 59:1701–1706 Hurwitz I, Cropper EC, Vilim FS, Alexeeva V, Susswein AJ, Kupfermann I, Weiss KR (2000) Serotonergic and peptidergic modulation of the buccal mass protractor muscle I2 in aplysia. J Neurophysiol 84:2810–2820 Husson SJ, Clynen E, Baggermann G, DeLoof A, Schoofs L (2005) Discovering neuropeptides in Caenorhabditis elegans by two-dimensional liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 335:76–86 Ishizuya-Oka A, Hasebe T, Shi YB (2010) Apoptosis in amphibian organs during metamorphosis. Apoptosis 15:350–364 Jacobson MD, Weil M, Raff MC (1997) Programmed cell death in animal development. Cell 88:347–354 Kanetoh T, Sugikawa T, Sasaki I, Muneoka Y, Minakata H, Takabatake I, Fujimoto M (2003) Identification of a novel frog RFamide and its effect on the latency of the tail-flick response of the newt. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 134:259–266 Kass-Simon G, Pierobon P (2007) Cnidarian chemical neurotransmission, an updated overview. Comp Biochem Physiol Part A 146:9–25 Katsukura Y, David CD, Grimmelikhuijzen CJP, Sugiyama T (2003) Inhibition of metamorphosis by Rfamide neuropeptides in planula larvae of Hydractinia echinata. Dev Genes Evol 213:579–586 Koizumi O, Bode HR (1991) Plasticity in the nervous system of adult Hydra. III. Conversion of neurons to expression of a vasopression-like immunoreactivity depends on axial location. J Neurosci 11:2011–2020 Koizumi O, Heimfeld S, Bode HR (1988) Plasticity in the nervous system of adult Hydra. II. Conversion of ganglion cells of the body column into epidermal sensory cells of the hypostome. Dev Biol 129:358–371 Koizumi O, Wilson JD, Grimmelikhuiyzen CJP, Westfall JA (1989) Ultrastructural localization of RFamide-like peptides in neuronal dense-cored vesicles in the peduncle of Hydra. J Exp Zool 249:17–22 Lee JH, Miele ME, Hicks DJ, Phillips KK, Trent JM, Weissman BE, Welch DR (1996) KiSS-1, a novel malignant melanoma metastasis suppressor gene. J Natl Cancer Inst 88:1731–1737 Leitz T (1997) Induction of settlement and metamorphosis of cnidarian larvae: signals and signal transduction. Invertebr Reprod Dev 31:109–122 Leitz T (1998) Metamorphosin A and related peptides: a novel family of neuropeptides with morphogenetic activity. Ann NY Acad Sci 839:105–110 Leitz T (2001) Endocrinology of the Cnidaria: state of the art. Zoology 103:202–221 Leitz T, Lay M (1995) Metamorphosin A is a neuropeptide. Roux’s Arch Dev Biol 204:276–279 Leitz T, Wagner T (1993) The marine bacterium Alteromonas espejiana induces metamorphosis of the hydroid Hydractinia echinata. Mar Biol 115:173–178 Leitz T, Morand K, Mann M (1994) Metamorphosin A, a novel peptide controlling development of the lower metazoan Hydractinia echinata. Dev Biol 163:440–446 Lengfeld T, Watanabe H, Simakov O, Lindgens D, Gee L, Law L, Schmidt HA, Özbek S, Bode H, Holstein TW (2009) Multiple wnts are involved in Hydra organizer formation and regeneration. Dev Biol 330:186–199 Leviev I, Williamson M, Grimmelikhuijzen CJP (1997) Molecular cloning of a preprohormone from Hydra magnipapillata containing multiple copies of Hydra-LWamide Leu-Trp-NH2 neuropeptides: evidence for processing at Ser and Asn residues. J Neurochem 68:1319–1325 Lin MF, Leise EM (1996) NADPH-diaphorase activity changes during gangliogenesis and metamorphosis in the gastropod mollusc Ilyanassa obsoleta. J Comp Neurol 374:194–203 Lin Y-CJ, Gallin WJ, Spencer A (2001) The anatomy of the nervous system of the hydrozoan jellyfish, Polyorchis penicillatus, as revealed by a monoclonal antibody. Invertebr Neurosci 4:65–75 Martin VJ (1988a) Development of nerve cells in hydrozoan planulae. I. Differentiation of ganglionic cells. Biol Bull 174:319–329 Martin VJ (1988b) Development of nerve cells in hydrozoan planulae. II. Examination of sensory cell differentiation using electron microscopy and immunocytochemistry. Biol Bull 175:65–78 Martin VJ (1989) Planula sensory cells arise via transdifferentiation. Am Zool 29:109A Martin VJ (1992) Characterization of a RFamide-positive subset of ganglionic cells in the hydrozoan planular nerve net. Cell Tissue Res 269:431–438 Martin VJ (1997) Development of nerve cells in hydrozoan planulae: II. Examination of sensory cell differentiation using electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. Biol Bull 175:65–78 Martin VJ (2000) Reorganization of the nervous system during metamorphosis of a hydrozoan planula. Invertebr Biol 119:243–253 Martin VJ, Archer WE (1997) Stages of larval development and stem cell population changes during metamorphosis of a hydrozoan planula. Biol Bull 192:41–52 Martin VJ, Thomas M (1980) Nerve elements in the planula larva of the hydrozoan Pennaria tiarella. J Morphol 166:27–36 Martin VJ, Thomas M (1981) The origin of the nervous system in Pennaria tiarella as revealed by treatment with colchicine. Biol Bull 160:303–310 Minobe S, Koizumi O, Sugiyama T (1995) Nerve cell differentiation in nerve-free tissue of epithelial hydra from precursor cells introduced by grafting. I. Tentacles and hypostome. Dev Biol 172:170–181 Mitgutsch C, Hauser F, Grimmelikhuiyzen CJP (1999) Expression and developmental regulation of the Hydra-RFamide and Hydra-LWamide preprohormone genes in Hydra: Evidence for transient phases of head formation. Dev Biol 207:189–203 Müller WA, Leitz T (2002) Metamorphosis in the cnidaria. Can J Zool 80:1755–1771 Nakanishi N, Hartenstein V, Jacobs DK (2009) Development of the rhopalial nervous system in Aurelia sp. 1 (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa). Dev Genes Evol 219:301–317 O’Gara BA, Brown PL, Dlugosch D, Kandiel A, Ku JW, Geier JK, Henggeler NC, Abbasi A, Kounalakis N (1999) Regulation of pharyngeal motility by FMRFamide and related peptides in the medicinal leech, Hirudo medicinalis. Invertebr Neurosci 4:41–53 Parkefelt L, Ekström P (2009) Prominent system of RFamide immunoreactive neurons in the rhopalia of box jellyfish (Cnidaria: Cubozoa). J Comp Neurol 516:157–165 Pinelli C, D’Aniello B, Fiorentino M, Calace P, Di Meglio M, Iela L, Meyer DL, Bagnara JT, Rastogi RK (1999) Distribution of FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity in the amphibian brain: comparative analysis. J Comp Neurol 414:275–305 Plickert G (1989) Proportion altering factor PAF stimulates nerve cell formation in Hydractinia echinata. Cell Diff Dev 26:19–28 Plickert G, Kroiher M (1988) Proliferation kinetics and cell lineages can be studied in whole mounts and macerates by means of BrdU/anti-BrdU-technique. Development 103:791–794 Plickert G, Schneider B (2004) Neuropeptides and photic behavior in Cnidaria. Hydrobiologia 530(531):49–57 Plickert G, Kroiher M, Munck A (1988) Cell proliferation and early differentiation during embryonic development and metamorphosis of Hydractinia echinata. Development 103:795–803 Plickert G, Gajewski M, Gerhke G, Gausepohl H, Schlossherr J, Ibrahim H (1997) Automated in situ detection (AISD) of biomolecules. Dev Genes Evol 207:362–367 Plickert G, Schetter E, van Wijk NV, Schlossherr J, Steinbüchel M, Gajewski M (2003) The role of α-amidated neuropeptides in hydroid development—LWamides and metamorphosis in Hydractinia echinata. Int J Dev Biol 47:439–450 Popa SM, Clifton DK, Steiner RA (2008) The role of kisspeptins and GPR54 in the neuroendocrine regulation of reproduction. Annu Rev Physiol 70:213–238 Price DA, Greenberg MJ (1977) Structure of a molluscan cardioexcitatory peptide. Science 197:670–671 Quigley PA, Mercier AJ (1997) Modulation of crayfish superficial extensor muscles by a FMRFamide-related neuropeptide. Comp Biochem Physiol 118:1313–1320 Roccheri MC, Tipa C, Bonaventura R, Matranga V (2002) Physiological and induced apoptosis in sea urchin larvae undergoing metamorphosis. Int J Dev Biol 46:801–806 Schmich J, Rudolf R, Trepel S, Leitz T (1998a) Immunohistochemical studies of GLWamides in Cnidaria. Cell Tissue Res 294:169–177 Schmich J, Trepel S, Leitz T (1998b) The role of GLWamides in metamorphosis of Hydractinia echinata. Dev Genes Evol 208:267–273 Schmid V, Baader C, Bucciarelli A, Reber-Muller S (1993) Mechanochemical interactions between striated muscle cells of jellyfish and grafted extracellular matrix can induce and inhibit DNA replication and transdifferentiation in vitro. Dev Biol 155:483–496 Seipp S, Schmich J, Leitz T (2001) Apoptosis–a death-inducing mechanism tightly linked with morphogenesis in Hydractinia echinata Cnidaria, Hydrozoa. Development 128:4891–4898 Seipp S, Wittig K, Stiening B, Böttger A, Leitz T (2006) Metamorphosis of H. echinata (Cnidaria) is caspase-dependent. Int J Dev Biol 50:63–70 Seipp S, Schmich J, Kehrwald T, Leitz T (2007) Metamorphosis of Hydractinia echinata—Natural versus artificial induction and developmental plasticity. Dev Genes Evol 217:385–394 Stumpf M, Will B, Wittig K, Kasper J, Fischer B, Schmich J, Seipp S, Leitz T (2010) An organizing region in metamorphosing hydrozoan planula larvae—stimulation of axis formation in both larval and adult tissue. Int J Dev Biol 54:795–802 Takahashi T, Muneoka Y, Lohmann J, de Haro M, Solledner G, Bosch TCG, David CN, Bode HR, Koizumi O, Shimizu H, Hatta M, Fujisawa T, Sugiyama T (1997) Systematic isolation of peptide signal molecules regulation development in Hydra: LWamide and PW families. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:1241–1246 Takahashi T, Kobayakawa K, Muneoka Y, Fujisawa Y, Mohri S, Hatta M, Shimizu H, Fujisawa T, Sugiyama T, Takahara M, Yanagi K, Koizumi O (2000) Identification of a new member of the LWamide peptide family: physiological activity and cellular localization in cnidarian polyps. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 135:309–324 Takahashi T, Kobayakawa Y, Muneoka Y, Fujisawa Y, Mohri S, Hatta M, Shimizu H, Fujisawa T, Sugiyama T, Takahara M, Yanagi K, Koizumi O (2003) Identification of a new member of the GLWamide peptide family: physiological activity and cellular localization in cnidarian polyps. Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol 135:309–324 Teschendorf D, Link CD (2009) What have worm models told us about the mechanisms of neuronal dysfunction in human neurodegenerative diseases? Mol Neurodegener 4:38 van de Vyver G (1964) Etude histologique du développement d’Hydractinia echinata (Flem). Cah Biol Mar 52:295–310 Walker RJ, Papaioannou S, Holden-Dye L (2009) A review of FMRFamide- and RFamide-like peptides in metazoa. Invertebr Neurosci 9:111–153 Watanabe H, Fujisawa T, Holstein T (2009) Cnidarians and the evolutionary origin of the nervous system. Dev Growth Differ 51:167–183 Weeks JC (2003) Thinking globally, acting locally: steroid hormone regulation of the dendritic architecture, synaptic connectivity and death of an individual neuron. Prog Neurobiol 70:421–442 Weis VM, Buss LW (1987) Ultrastructure of metamorphosis in Hydractinia echinata. Postilla 199:1–20 Yamamoto Y, Henderson CE (1999) Patterns of programmed cell death in populations of developing spinal motoneurons in chicken, mouse, and rat. Dev Biol 214:60–71 Yano T, Lijima N, Kakihara K, Hinuma S, Tanaka M, Ibata Y (2003) Localization and neuronal response of RFamide related peptides in the rat central nervous system. Brain Res 982:156–167 Yoshida H, Kong YY, Yoshida R, Elia AJ, Hakem A, Hakem R, Penninger JM, Mak TW (1998) Apaf1 is required for mitochondrial pathways of apoptosis and brain development. Cell 94:739–750 Yuan J, Lipinski M, Degterev A (2003) Diversity in the mechanisms of neuronal cell death. Neuron 40:401–413 Yuan D, Nakanishi N, Jacobs DK, Hartenstein V (2008) Embryonic development and metamorphosis of the scyphozoan Aurelia. Dev Genes Evol 218:525–539