Tác động điều hòa thần kinh của GnRH từ hạch celiac đến sự thoái triển hoàng thể ở chuột cống mang thai muộn

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 384 - Trang 487-498 - 2021
Laura Morales1, Sandra Vallcaneras1, María Belén Delsouc1, Verónica Filippa2,3, Claudia Aguilera-Merlo2, Marina Fernández4, Marilina Casais1
1Laboratorio de Biología de la Reproducción (LABIR), Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Instituto Multidisciplinario de Investigaciones Biológicas de San Luis (IMIBIO-SL-CONICET), San Luis, Argentina
2Histología, Facultad de Química, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis, Argentina
3Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), San Luis, Argentina
4Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME)-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Tóm tắt

Hệ thống GnRH/GnRH receptor đã được phát hiện trong một số mô ngoại yên, mặc dù ý nghĩa sinh lý của nó vẫn chưa được xác lập rõ ràng. Với việc xem xét rằng hệ thần kinh ngoại vi có thể hoạt động như một điều chế của hoàng thể thai kỳ, mục tiêu là điều tra sinh lý sự hiện diện của hệ thống GnRH trong hạch celiac (CG) và phân tích sự tham gia có thể của nó trong sự thoái triển hoàng thể thông qua dây thần kinh buồng trứng trên (SON) vào cuối thai kỳ ở chuột cống. Hệ thống CG-SON-Buồng trứng được tích hợp ex vivo của chuột cống vào ngày 21 của thai kỳ đã được sử dụng. Cetrorelix (CTX), một chất đối kháng GnRH receptor, đã được thêm vào ngăn hạch trong khi các hệ thống đối chứng không được điều trị. Sự giải phóng GnRH từ hạch đã được phát hiện dưới các điều kiện cơ bản. Sau đó, việc bổ sung CTX vào CG đã làm tăng sự phát hành này, điều này cho thấy sự chặn của receptor. Ngược lại, CTX trong CG đã gây ra sự gia tăng ở sự phát hành progesterone của buồng trứng. Hơn nữa, các tế bào hoàng thể cho thấy sự gia tăng trong việc biểu hiện Hsd3b1 và sự giảm trong việc biểu hiện Akr1c3 (các enzyme tổng hợp và phân hủy progesterone, tương ứng), giảm nhuộm TUNEL theo sự gia tăng hoạt động của hệ thống phòng thủ chống oxy hóa và mức độ lipid peroxide thấp. Sự giải phóng nitric oxide (NO) của buồng trứng và hạch đã tăng lên, trong khi nồng độ nitrotyrosine hoàng thể, được đo như một dấu hiệu căng thẳng nitrosative, đã giảm. CTX trong CG đã làm giảm sự phát hành noradrenaline của buồng trứng. Nghiên cứu hiện tại cung cấp bằng chứng rằng GnRH từ CG có thể kích hoạt các tín hiệu thần kinh thúc đẩy sự thoái triển hoàng thể trong thai kỳ muộn bằng cách ảnh hưởng đến sự giải phóng NO và noradrenaline ở buồng trứng.

Từ khóa

#GnRH #hạch celiac #thoái triển hoàng thể #chuột cống #noradrenaline #nitric oxide

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