Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Nguyên Nhân Thần Kinh Của Tình Trạng Giảm Hoạt Động Cơ Bàng Quang
Tóm tắt
Giảm hoạt động cơ bàng quang (DU) là một dysfunction chưa được hiểu rõ của đường tiết niệu dưới, phát sinh từ nhiều nguyên nhân khác nhau. Các triệu chứng của DU là không đặc hiệu, và một nghiên cứu áp lực dòng nước tiểu cần thiết để phân biệt DU với các tình trạng khác như bàng quang hoạt động quá mức (OAB) hoặc tắc nghẽn đường ra bàng quang (BOO). Tỷ lệ mắc DU dao động từ 10% đến 48%, và DU phổ biến nhất ở nam giới cao tuổi. Sinh lý bệnh cơ bản gây ra DU có thể đến từ cả nguyên nhân thần kinh và không thần kinh. Trong bài viết này, chúng tôi xem xét các nguyên nhân thần kinh của tình trạng giảm hoạt động cơ bàng quang, bao gồm rối loạn chức năng bàng quang do tiểu đường, chấn thương tủy sống, bệnh đa xơ cứng, bệnh Parkinson, đột quỵ não, chấn thương não do tai nạn, và hội chứng Fowler. Khi kiến thức về các nguyên nhân cơ bản của DU ngày càng tiến bộ, đã có một số phương pháp điều trị tiềm năng được đề xuất để giúp đỡ những người mắc phải tình trạng này.
Từ khóa
#giảm hoạt động cơ bàng quang #rối loạn chức năng bàng quang #nguyên nhân thần kinh #điều trị.Tài liệu tham khảo
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