Arnfield, 2003, Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island, Int. J. Climatol., 23, 1, 10.1002/joc.859
Berry, 2003, Do predation rates on artificial nests accurately predict predation rates on natural nests? The effects of nest type, egg type and nest-site characteristics, Emu, 103, 207, 10.1071/MU02054
Bolger, 1997, Breeding bird abundance in an urbanizing landscape in coastal Southern California, Conserv. Biol., 11, 406, 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1997.96307.x
Bollmann, 2001, Reproductive success of water pipits in an alpine environment, Condor, 103, 510, 10.1093/condor/103.3.510
Borgmann, 2004, Nest predation in an urbanizing landscape: the role of exotic shrubs, Ecol. Appl., 14, 1757, 10.1890/03-5129
Brahmia, 2013, Breeding performance of blue tits (Cyanistes cæruleus ultramarinus) in relation to lead pollution and nest failure rates in rural, intermediate, and urban sites in Algeria, Environ. Pollut., 174, 171, 10.1016/j.envpol.2012.11.028
Buxton, 2015, Do natural areas in urban landscapes support successful reproduction by a group of conservation priority birds?, Anim. Conserv., 18, 471, 10.1111/acv.12198
Chace, 2006, Urban effects on native avifauna: a review, Landsc. Urban Plann., 74, 46, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.08.007
Chamberlain, 2009, Avian productivity in urban landscapes: a review and meta-analysis, Ibis, 151, 1, 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2008.00899.x
Chen, 2000, Effects of urbanization on wetland waterbird communities in Hangzhou, Zool. Res., 21, 279
Chen, 2006, Nest site selection and materials of Pycnonotus sinensis in Nanchong, Sichuan, Sichuan J. Zool., 25, 590
Davis, 2005, Nest-site selection patterns and the influence of vegetation on nest survival of mixed-grass prairie passerines, Condor, 107, 605, 10.1093/condor/107.3.605
Ding, 2005, Microgeographic song variation in the Chinese Bulbul (Pycnonotus sinenesis) in urban areas of Hangzhou city, Zool. Res., 26, 453
Eötvös, 2018, A meta-analysis indicates reduced predation pressure with increasing urbanization, Landsc. Urban Plann., 180, 54, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.08.010
Fleischer, 2003, Variation in foraging behavior, diet, and time of breeding of Florida scrub-jays in suburban and wildland habitats, Condor, 105, 515, 10.1093/condor/105.3.515
Friesen, 2013, Nest predation in an anthropogenic landscape, Wilson J. Ornithol., 125, 562, 10.1676/12-169.1
Gaston, 2013, The ecological impacts of nighttime light pollution: a mechanistic appraisal, Biol. Rev., 88, 912, 10.1111/brv.12036
Gering, 1999, Predation on artificial bird nests along an urban gradient: predatory risk or relaxation in urban environments?, Ecography, 22, 532, 10.1111/j.1600-0587.1999.tb00542.x
Gómez-Catasús, 2021, Landscape features associated to wind farms increase mammalian predator abundance and ground-nest predation, Biodivers. Conserv., 30, 2581, 10.1007/s10531-021-02212-9
Gray, 1989, Effects of environmental stress on species rich assemblages, Biol. J. Linn. Soc., 37, 19, 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1989.tb02003.x
Greenwell, 2019, Cat gets its tern: a case study of predation on a threatened coastal seabird, Animals, 9, 445, 10.3390/ani9070445
Grégoire, 2003, Nest predation in Blackbirds (Turdus merula) and the influence of nest characteristics, Ornis Fenn., 80, 1
Haskell, 2001, Nest predator abundance and urbanization, 243
Henschke, 2016, Post-predation parental behavior of boreal songbirds, Wilson J. Ornithol., 128, 766, 10.1676/15-106.1
Holopainen, 2021, Do alien predators pose a particular risk to duck nests in Northern Europe? Results from an artificial nest experiment, Biol. Invasions, 23, 3795, 10.1007/s10530-021-02608-2
Jin, 2021, Fruits foraging and dispersal of Machilus ichangensis by frugivorous birds in Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen, Ecol. Sci., 40, 149
Johnson, 2015, Partitioning the effects of habitat fragmentation on rodent species richness in an urban landscape, Urban Ecosyst., 19, 547, 10.1007/s11252-015-0513-1
Johnson, 2017, Evolution of life in urban environments, Science, 358, 10.1126/science.aam8327
Jokimäki, 2000, Artificial nest predation and abundance of birds along an urban gradient, Condor, 102, 838, 10.1093/condor/102.4.838
Joshua, 2021, Heavy metal contamination in wild avian species inhabiting human-modified habitats, Environ. Monit. Assess., 193, 588, 10.1007/s10661-021-09387-2
Juárez, 2020, Urbanization has opposite effects on the territory size of two passerine birds, Avian Res., 11, 11, 10.1186/s40657-020-00198-6
Kaisanlahti-Jokimäki, 2012, Impacts of seasonal small-scale urbanization on nest predation and bird assemblages at tourist destinations, 93
Krüger, 2018, The new faces of nest predation in agricultural landscapes—a wildlife camera survey with artificial nests, Eur. J. Wildl. Res., 64, 76, 10.1007/s10344-018-1233-7
Lan, 2013, Breeding ecology of Chinese Bulbul in the urban environment of Hangzhou, China, Zool. Res., 34, 182
Leston, 2006, Are urban forests ecological traps for understory birds? An examination using northern cardinals, Biol. Conserv., 131, 566, 10.1016/j.biocon.2006.03.003
Lewis, 2004, How important is the statistical approach for analysing categorical data? A critique using artificial nests, Oikos, 104, 305, 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12636.x
Liker, 2008, Lean birds in the city: body size and condition of house sparrows along the urbanization gradient, J. Anim. Ecol., 77, 789, 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01402.x
López-Flores, 2009, Artificial nest predation along a neotropical urban gradient, Landsc. Urban Plann., 92, 90, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2009.03.001
Lothery, 2014, Food supplementation fails to reveal a trade-off between incubation and self-maintenance in female House Wrens, PLoS One, 9, 10.1371/journal.pone.0106260
Lu, 2004, Effects of habitat and season on removal and hoarding of seeds of wild apricot (Prunus armeniaca) by small rodents, Acta Oecol., 26, 247, 10.1016/j.actao.2004.08.002
Major, 1996, Nest predation in Australian urban environments and the role of the pied currawong, strepera graculina, Aust. J. Ecol., 21, 399, 10.1111/j.1442-9993.1996.tb00626.x
Malpass, 2015, Woody cover does not promote activity of nest predators in residential yards, Landsc. Urban Plann., 135, 32, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.11.004
Marzluff, 2001, Worldwide urbanization and its effects on birds, 19
Marzluff, 2001, A historical perspective on urban bird research: trends, terms, and approaches, 1
Møller, 2012, Urban areas as refuges from predators and flight distance of prey, Behav. Ecol., 23, 1030, 10.1093/beheco/ars067
Moore, 2004, Artificial bird nests, external validity, and bias in ecological field studies, Ecology, 85, 1562, 10.1890/03-0088
Morgan, 2011, Identification of nest predators using continuous time-lapse recording in a New Zealand city, N. Z. J. Zool., 38, 343, 10.1080/03014223.2011.607835
O’hUallachaín, 2014, Nest site location and success rates of an urban population of Woodpigeon (Columba palumbus) in Ireland, Biol. Environ., 114B, 13, 10.1353/bae.2014.0014
Patterson, 2016, Predation of artificial bird nests in suburban gardens of Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, Urban Ecosyst., 19, 615, 10.1007/s11252-016-0526-4
R Core Team, 2021
Ricklefs, 1969, Analysis of nesting mortality in birds, Smithson. Contrib. Zool., 9, 1, 10.5479/si.00810282.9
Robinson, 2005, Are artificial bird nests effective surrogates for estimating predation on real bird nests? A test with tropical birds, Auk, 122, 843, 10.1093/auk/122.3.843
Ryder, 2010, Quantifying avian nest survival along an urbanization gradient using citizen- and scientist-generated data, Ecol. Appl., 20, 419, 10.1890/09-0040.1
Shochat, 2006, From patterns to emerging processes in mechanistic urban ecology, Trends Ecol. Evol., 21, 187, 10.1016/j.tree.2005.11.019
Sloan, 1998, Depredation rates and predators at artificial bird nests in an unfragmented northern hardwoods forest, J. Wildl. Manag., 62, 529, 10.2307/3802326
Sorace, 2002, High density of bird and pest species in urban habitats and the role of predator abundance, Ornis Fenn., 79, 60
Teglhøj, 2018, Artificial nests for barn swallows Hirundo rustica: a conservation option for a declining passerine?, Hous. Theor. Soc., 65, 385
Thorington, 2003, Predation rate on artificial nests increases with human housing density in suburban habitats, Ecography, 26, 188, 10.1034/j.1600-0587.2003.03351.x
Verdolin, 2006, Meta-analysis of foraging and predation risk trade-offs in terrestrial systems, Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 60, 457, 10.1007/s00265-006-0172-6
Vincze, 2017, Does urbanization affect predation of bird nests? A meta-analysis, Front. Ecol. Evol., 5, 1, 10.3389/fevo.2017.00029
Wang, 2003
Wang, 2003, Breeding birds and their nests in street tree strips in Hangzhou city, Zool. Res., 24, 259
Wang, 2008, Black-billed Magpies (Pica pica) adjust nest characteristics to adapt to urbanization in Hangzhou, China, Can. J. Zool., 86, 676, 10.1139/Z08-045
Wang, 2009, Nest composition adjustments by Chinese Bulbuls (Pycnonotus sinensis) in an urbanized landscape of Hangzhou (E China), Acta Ornithol. (Wars.), 44, 185, 10.3161/000164509X482768
Wang, 2013, Nestedness of bird assemblages on urban woodlots: implications for conservation, Landsc. Urban Plann., 111, 59, 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.11.008
Willebrand, 1988, On the danger of using dummy nests to study predation, Auk, 105, 378, 10.2307/4087508
Wood, 2006, Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia) song varies with urban noise, Auk, 123, 650, 10.1093/auk/123.3.650
Wu, 2021, Community diversities of rodents and its relationship with environmental factors in the Mt. Kalamaili Ungulate Nature Reserve, Xinjiang, Acta Ecol. Sin., 41, 9511
Yang, 2020, The influence of urban park characteristics on bird diversity in Nanjing, China, Avian Res., 11, 45, 10.1186/s40657-020-00234-5
Zanette, 2002, What do artificial nests tells us about nest predation?, Biol. Conserv., 103, 323, 10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00143-4
Zhang, 2014
Zhang, 2020, Effects of artificial light at night on foraging behavior and vigilance in a nocturnal rodent, Sci. Total Environ., 724, 138271, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138271
Zhuge, 1990