Nephroprotective effects of pentoxifylline in experimental myoglobinuric acute renal failure

Zager Vlahovic, 1996, Rhabdomyolysis and myoglobinuric acute renal failure, Kidney Int, 49, 314, 10.1038/ki.1996.48 Herrera, 1994, Myoglobin and the kidney. An overview, Ultrastruct Pathol, 18, 113, 10.3109/01913129409016280 Thiel, 1967, Glycerol induced hemoglobinuric acute renal failure in the rat, Nephron, 4, 276, 10.1159/000179588 Churchill, 1982, Hypothesis: adenosine mediates hemodynamic changes in renal failure, Hypothesis, 8, 275, 10.1016/0306-9877(82)90124-4 Kellett, 1989, Amelioration of glycerol-induced acute renal failure in the rat with 8-cyclopentyl- 1,3 diproplylxantine, Br J Pharmacol, 98, 1066, 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb14639.x Bidani, 1987, Theophylline-induced protection in myoglobinuric acute renal failure: further characterization, Can J Physiol Pharmacol, 65, 42, 10.1139/y87-008 Yates, 1987, Effect of 8- phenyltheophylline, enprofylline and hydrochlorothiazide on glycerol-induced acute renal failure in the rat, J Pharm Pharmacol, 39, 803, 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1987.tb05122.x Bowmer, 1988, Amelioration of glycerolinduced acute renal failure in the rat with 8-phenyltheophylline: timing of intervention, J Pharm Pharmacol, 40, 733, 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1988.tb07007.x Campbell, 1993, Clinical update or pentoxifylline therapy for diabetes-induced peripheral vascular disease, Annals Pharmacother, 27, 1099, 10.1177/106002809302700916 Vadiei, 1989, Effects of pentoxifylline in experimental acute renal failure, Kidney Int, 36, 466, 10.1038/ki.1989.218 Luke, 1991, Benefit of vascular decongestion in glycerol-induced acute renal failure, Renal Fail, 13, 61, 10.3109/08860229109022149 Aherne, 1982, Morphometry, 33 Stefanovic, 1992, Cell surface aminopeptidase A and N activities in human glomerular epithelial cells, Kidney Int, 41, 1571, 10.1038/ki.1992.227 Stefanovic, 1993, Interferon-γ induces dipeptidylpeptidase IV expression in human glomerular epithelial cells, Immunology, 80, 465 Lowry, 1951, Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent, J Biol Chem, 193, 265, 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6 Heyman, 1997, Myoglobinuric acute renal failure in the rat: a role for medullary hypoperfusion, hypoxia and tubular obstruction, J Am Soc Nephrol, 7, 1066, 10.1681/ASN.V771066 Mandal, 1989, Myoglobinuria exacerbates ischemic renal damage in the dog, Nephron, 53, 261, 10.1159/000185755 Sharma, 1987, Reaction of nitric oxide with heme proteins and model compounds of hemoglobin, Biochemistry, 26, 3837, 10.1021/bi00387a015 Maree, 1994, Role of nitric oxide in glycerol – induced acute renal failure in rats, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 9, 78 Karam, 1995, Role of endothelin in acute renal failure due to rhabdomyolysis in the rat, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 274, 481 Benabe, 1980, Production of thromboxane A2 by the kidney in glycerol-induced acute renal failure in the rabbit, Prostaglandins, 19, 333, 10.1016/0090-6980(80)90069-6 Schulman, 1993, Glycerol-induced ARF in rats is mediated by tumor necrosis factor-α, Kidney Int, 43, 1397, 10.1038/ki.1993.196 Holt, 2000, Pathogenesis of renal failure in rhabdomyolysis: the role of myoglobin, Exp Nephrol, 8, 72, 10.1159/000020651 Baliga, 1996, Oxidant mechanisms in toxic acute renal failure, Am J Kidney Dis, 29, 465, 10.1016/S0272-6386(97)90212-2 Chang, 1991, Pentoxifyline inhibits the proliferation of human fibroblasts derived from normal, hypertrophic scar and keloid skin and their mitochondrial activity and collagen synthesis, Eur J Dermat, 1, 214 Tsai, 1995, Vasodilator agents modulate rat glomerular mesangial cell growth and collagen synthesis, Nephron, 70, 91, 10.1159/000188550 Strutz, 2000, Effects of pentoxifylline, pentiffyline, and ã-interfeon on proliferation, differentiation, and matrix synhesis of human renal fibroblasts, Nephrol Dial Transplant, 15, 1535, 10.1093/ndt/15.10.1535 Ghielli, 1998, Regeneration processes in the kidney after acute injury: role of infiltrating cells, Exp Nephrol, 6, 502, 10.1159/000020564 Vlahovic, 1997, Kidney aminopeptidases A and N in uranyl-nitrateinduced acute renal failure, Nephron, 77, 490, 10.1159/000190335 Stefanovic, 1998, Kidney ectopeptidases in gentamicin and mercuric chloride-induced acute renal failure, Cell Physiol Biochem, 8, 278, 10.1159/000016289 Hilgers, 1996, Role of angiotensin II in glomerular injury: lessons from experimental and clinical studies, Kidney Blood Press Res, 19, 254, 10.1159/000174085 Ahmad, 1990, Role of aminopeptidase activity in the regulation of pressor activity of circulating angiotensins, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 252, 543