Neonatal Sepsis

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The neonatal blood count in health and disease (1): reference values for neutrophilic cells. J Pediatr 1979; 95: 89–98 Enguix A, Rey C, Concha A, et al. Comparison of procalcitonin with C-reactive protein and serum amyloid for the early diagnosis of bacterial sepsis in critically ill neonates and children. Intensive Care Med 2001; 27: 211–5 Hatherill M, Tibby SM, Sykes K, et al. Diagnostic markers of infection: comparison of procalcitonin with C reactive protein and leucocyte count. Arch Dis Child 1999; 81: 417–21 Gendrel D, Assicot M, Raymond J, et al. Procalcitonin as a marker for the early diagnosis of neonatal infection. J Pediatr 1996; 128: 570–3 Gendrel D, Raymond J, Coste J, et al. Comparison of procalcitonin with C-reactive protein, interleukin 6 and interferon-alpha for differentiation of bacterial vs viral infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1999; 18: 875–81 Gendrel D, Bohuon C. Procalcitonin as a marker of bacterial infection. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000; 19(8): 679–87 Mehr S, Doyle LW. Cytokines as markers of bacterial sepsis in newborn infants: a review. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2000; 19: 879–87 Ng PC, Cheng SH, Chui KM, et al. Diagnosis of late onset neonatal sepsis with cytokines, adhesion molecule, and C-reactive protein in preterm very low birthweight infants. Arch Dis Child 1997; 77: F221–7 Doellner H, Arntzen KJ, Haereid PE, et al. Interleukin-6 concentrations in neonates evaluated for sepsis. J Pediatr 1998; 132: 295–9 Franz AR, Steinbach G, Kron M, et al. Reduction of unnecessary antibiotic therapy in newborn infants using interleukin-8 and C-reactive protein as markers of bacterial infections. Pediatrics 1999; 104: 447–53 Weirich E, Rabin RL, Maldonado Y, et al. Neutrophil CD11b expression as a diagnostic marker for early-onset neonatal infection. J Pediatr 1998; 132: 445–51 Ehl S, Gering B, Bartmann P, et al. C-reactive protein is a useful marker for guiding duration of antibiotic therapy in suspected neonatal bacterial infection. Pediatrics 1997; 99: 216–21 Philip AGS, Hewitt JR. Early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. Pediatrics 1980; 65: 1036–41 Philip AGS. Decreased use of antibiotics using a neonatal screening technique. J Pediatr 1981; 98: 795–9 Schwersenski J, McIntyre L, Bauer CR. Lumbar puncture frequency and cerebrospinal fluid analysis in the neonate. Am J Dis Child 1991; 145: 54–8 Fonseca SNS, Ehrenkranz RA, Baltimore RS. Epidemiology of antibiotic use in a neonatal intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994; 15: 156–62 Young TE, Mangum B. Neofax®: a manual of drugs used in neonatal care. 15th ed. Raleigh (NC): Acorn Publishing, 2002 Nelson JD, Bradley JS. 2000–2001 Nelson’s pocket book of pediatric antimicrobial therapy. 14th ed. Philadelphia (PA): Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2000 The medical letter on drugs and therapeutics: handbook of antimicrobial therapy. 16th ed. New York: The Medical Letter, 2002 Bryan CS, John Jr JF, Pai S, et al. Gentamicin vs cefotaxime for therapy of neonatal sepsis: relationship to drug resistance. Am J Dis Child 1985; 139: 1086–9 De Man P, Verhoeven BAN, Verbrugh HA, et al. An antibiotic policy to prevent emergence of resistant bacilli. Lancet 2000; 355: 973–8 Reed MD, Blumer JL. Anti-infective therapy. In: Jenson HB, Baltimore RS, editors. Pediatric infectious diseases: principles and practice. 2nd ed. Philadelphia (PA): WB Saunders Co, 2002: 147–215 Vitale R, Baltimore RS. Pediatric aminoglycoside dosing guidelines. New Haven (CT): Yale-New Haven Hospital, 2002 Cairo MS, Worcester CC, Rucker RW, et al. Randomized trial of granulocyte transfusion versus immune globulin therapy for neonatal neutropenia and sepsis. J Pediatr 1992; 120: 281–5 Miura E, Procianoy RS, Bittar C, et al. A randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial of recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor administration to preterm infants with the clinical diagnosis of early-onset sepsis. Pediatrics 2001; 107: 30–5 Bilgin K, Yaramis A, Haspolat K, et al. A randomized trial of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in neonates with sepsis and neutropenia. Pediatrics 2001; 107: 36–41 Bernstein HM, Calhoun DA, Christensen RD. Use of myeloid colony-stimulating factors in neonates with septicemia. Curr Opin Pediatr 2002; 14: 91–4 Berger M. Use of intravenously administered immune globulin in newborn infants: prophylaxis, treatment, both, or neither? J Pediatr 1991; 118: 557–9 Jenson HB, Pollock BH. Meta-analyses of the effectiveness of intravenous immune globulin for the prevention and treatment of neonatal sepsis. Pediatrics 1997; 99(2): E2 Giroir BP. Recombinant human activated protein C for the treatment of severe sepsis: is there a role in pediatrics? Curr Opin Pediatr 2003; 15: 92–6 Van den Anker JN, van Popele NML, Sauer PJJ. Antifungal agents in neonatal systemic candidiasis. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1995; 39: 1391–7 Sanchez PJ, Siegel JD, Fishein J. Candida endocarditis: successful medical management in three preterm infants and review of the literature. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1991; 10: 239–43 Butler KM, Rench MA, Baker CJ. Amphotericin B as a single agent in the treatment of systemic candidiasis in neonates. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1990; 9: 51–6