Nectar and pollen sources for honeybees in Kafrelsheikh province of northern Egypt

Abou-Shaara, 2015, Potential honeybee plants of Egypt, Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova, 48, 99, 10.1515/cerce-2015-0034 Adekanmbi, 2009, Nectar sources for the honeybee (Apis mellifera adansonii) revealed by pollen content, Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 37, 211 Adgaba, 2017, Determining spatio-temporal distribution of bee forage species of Al-Baha region based on ground inventorying supported with GIS applications and Remote Sensed Satellite Image analysis, Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 24, 1048, 10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.01.009 Al-Humyari, 1999, Brood rearing, food storage and worker longevity of Yemeni bee colonies and their Carniolan hybrid, J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 24, 1345 Ali, 2012, Bee-eating birds (Coraciiformes: Meropidae) reduce virgin honeybee queen survival during mating flights and foraging activity of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.), Inter. J. Sci. Eng. Res., 3, 1 Al-Kahtani, 2017, Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) seed yield in relation to phosphorus fertilization and honeybee pollination, Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 24, 1051, 10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.12.009 Arita, 1992, Quantity and seasonal variation of pollen types collected by honeybees at two localities on the island of Hawaii, Proc. Hawaiian Entomol. Soc., 31, 119 Atanassova, 2010, Pollen analysis of bee pollen loads from the region of town Shumen (NE Bulgaria), Comptes Rendus de l'Académie Bulgare des Sciences, 63, 369 Baum, 2011, Diurnal patterns of pollen collection by feral honeybee colonies in Texas, USA, Palynology, 35, 85, 10.1080/01916122.2010.546621 Beil, 2008, Analysis of pollen loads in a wild bee community (Hymenoptera: Apidae)- a method for elucidating habitat use and foraging distances, Apidologie, 39, 456, 10.1051/apido:2008021 Bilisik, 2008, Seasonal variation of collected pollen loads of honeybees (Apismellifera L.anatoliaca), Grana, 47, 70, 10.1080/00173130801923976 Crane, 1990 Carol, 1999, Wind pollination and reproductive assurance in Linanthus parviflorus (Polemoniaceae), Amer. J. Biol., 86, 948 Dukku, 2003, Acacia ataxacantha: a nectar plant for honeybees between two dearth periods in the sudan savanna of northern Nigeria, Bee World, 84, 32, 10.1080/0005772X.2003.11099569 Esmael, 2016, Photographer guide of pollen grains collected from apiaries in Alexandria and El-Beheira Governorates (West Nile Delta, Egypt), Alex. J. Agric. Sci., 61, 267 Fathy, 2008 Fathy, 1996, Honeybee colony population in relation to brood rearing and stored pollen, Apiacta, 31, 36 Fortunato, 2006, A study on the pollen sources for honeybees in Udine province (northern Italy), Bull. Insectol., 59, 39 Freitas, 1994, Pollen identification of pollen and nectar loads collected by Africanized honeybees in the state of Ceara, Brazil., 73 Helal, 2003, Effect of moving the apiaries on activity of honeybee colonies. 2-Flight activity, gathering of nectar and sugar concentration contents and honey, J. Agric. Res. Tanta Univ., 29, 268 Hussein, 1992, Species composition of collected pollen loads by honeybee (Apis mellifera L.), pollen flora and floral calender of Assiut region, 177 Ismail, 2013, Evaluation of pollen collected by honeybee, Apis mellifera L. colonies at Fayoum Governorate, Egypt. Part 1: Botanical origin, J. Saudi Soc. Agric. Sci., 12, 129 Kirk, 2004, Faba bean (Vicia faba), Bee World, 85, 60, 10.1080/0005772X.2004.11099625 Khanbash, 1994, Seasonal collection and storage of pollen in honeybee colonies with different sizes, J. Yemeni Agric. Res. Aden Univ., 5, 1 Köppler, 2007, Comparison of pollen spectra collected by four different subspecies of the honeybee Apis mellifera, Apidologie, 38, 341, 10.1051/apido:2007020 Louveaux, 1978, Methods of melissopalynology, Bee World, 59, 139, 10.1080/0005772X.1978.11097714 Luz, 2012, Pollen analysis of honey and beebread derived from Brazilian mangroves, Brazil. J. Botany, 35, 79, 10.1590/S1806-99592012000100009 Manning, R., 2008. The effect of high and low fat pollens on honeybee longevity. RIRDC Publication No. 08/031. Dept. Agric., Western Australia. Mohanna, 1989, An important source of nectar and pollen during the dearth period in Egypt, Alex. J. Agric. Res., 34, 173 Mossadegh, 1990, Honey and pollen sources in Lorestan, Iran. Bee World, 71, 25, 10.1080/0005772X.1990.11099025 Nehru, 1988, Nectar and pollen plants for extending the flow period in Rubber-growing areas of India, Bee World, 60, 118 Neupane, 2005, Pollen collection and brood production by honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) under Chitwan condition of Nepal, J. Inst. Agric. Anim. Sci., 26, 143, 10.3126/jiaas.v26i0.667 Paudayal, 2011, Scanning Electron Microscopic studies on surface pattern of the pollen loads from Apis cerana in Jajarkot district, Nepal J. Sci. Technol., 12, 340, 10.3126/njst.v12i0.6522 Payawal, 1991, Year round pollen sources of Italian honeybees (Apismellifera L.) in the Philippines III. Selected areas, Philippine Agric., 74, 503 Reyahi, 1999, Melliferous flora of Palestine: some important species with potenial for introduction to other regions of the world, 269 SAS Institute, 2003. SAS/STAT User’s Guide release 9.1. SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC 27513. Sattigi, 1993, Foraging activities of Indian honeybee Apis Cerana Fabr. Under Dhrwad Conditions Karnataka, J. Agric. Sci., 6, 352 Seijo, 1994, Foraging activity of the honeybee on Actinidia deliciosa Chev. as shown by pollen analysis, Grana, 33, 286, 10.1080/00173139409429012 Shawer, 1987, Major pollen sources in Kafrelsheikh, Egypt and the effect of pollen supply on brood area and honey yield, J. Apic. Res., 26, 43, 10.1080/00218839.1987.11100733 Shawer, 2003, Effect of moving the apiaries on activity of honeybee colonies. 1-Gathering and storing pollen, brood rearing and wax secretion, J. Agric. Res. Tanta Univ., 29, 250 Singh, 2003, Studies on pollen and nectar sources to honeybees at Dehradun, Uttaranchal, India. Asian Bee J., 5, 129 Taha, 2000 Taha, 2005 Taha, 2007, Importance of banana Musa sp. (Musaceae) for honeybee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Egypt, Bull. Ent. Soc. Egypt, II, 125 Taha, E.A., 2013. Survey of nectar and pollen sources in Al-Ahssa district, Saudi Arabia. In: Proc. 43rd Inter. Apic. Cong. 29 Sep.–4 Oct. Kyiv, Ukrania, P 247. Taha, 2014, Seasonal variation of foraging activity, pollen collection and growth of honeybee colonies in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Bull. Ent. Soc. Egypt, 91, 163 Taha, 2015, A study on nectar and pollen sources for honeybee Apis mellifera L. in Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, J. Entomol.d ZoolSt., 3, 272 Taha, 2015, Chemical composition and amounts of mineral elements in honeybee-collected pollen in relation to botanic origin, J. Apic. Sci., 59, 75 Taha, 2015, The impact of feeding certain pollen substitutes on maintaining the strength and productivity of honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera L.), Bull. Ent. Soc. Egypt, Econ. Ser., 41, 63 Taha, 2009, The value of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) as pollinator of summer seed watermelon (Citrullus lanatuscolothynthoides L.: Cucurbitaceae) in Egypt, Acta Biol. Szeg., 53, 33 Taha, 2013, Relationship between population size and productivity of honeybee colonies, J. Entomol., 10, 163, 10.3923/je.2013.163.169 Taha, 2019, Comparison of the activity and productivity of Carniolan (Apis mellifera carnica Pollmann) and Yemeni (Apis mellifera jemenitica Ruttner) subspecies under environmental conditions of the Al-Ahsa oasis of eastern Saudi Arabia, Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 26, 681, 10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.10.009 Taha, 2006, Loofah, Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. (Cucurbitaceae), a source of nectar and pollen for honeybee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in Egypt, Bull. Ent. Soc. Egypt, 83, 337 Taha, 2016, Insect pollinators and foraging behavior of honeybees on alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in Saudi Arabia, J. Kansas Entomol. Soc., 89, 92, 10.2317/150402.1 Taha, 2019, Protein content and amino acids composition of bee-pollens from major floral sources in Al-Ahsa, eastern Saudi Arabia, Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 26, 232, 10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.06.003 Villanueva, 1989, Important plant species for Apiculture in Ejido plan Del Rio, Veracrus, Mexico, 138 Widrlechner, 1992, Relationships between nectar production and honeybee preference, Bee World, 73, 119, 10.1080/0005772X.1992.11099125 Wróblewska, 2010, The pollen spectrum of beebread from the Lublin region (Poland), J. Apic. Sci., 54, 81 Zoratti, 1995, Bee flora in the Codroipo area (Italy), Ape Nostra Amica, 17, 5