Native cardiac magnetic resonance T1 mapping and cardiac mechanics as assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with beta-thalassaemia major

Kremastinos, 2010, Beta-thalassemia cardiomyopathy: history, present considerations, and future perspectives, Circ. Heart Fail., 3, 451, 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.913863 Wood, 2015, Estimating tissue iron burden: current status and future prospects, Br. J. Haematol., 170, 15, 10.1111/bjh.13374 Feng, 2013, In vivo comparison of myocardial T1 with T2 and T2* in thalassaemia major, J. Magn. Reson. Imaging, 38, 588, 10.1002/jmri.24010 Sado, 2015, Noncontrast myocardial T1 mapping using cardiovascular magnetic resonance for iron overload, J. Magn. Reson. Imaging, 41, 1505, 10.1002/jmri.24727 Riesenkampff, 2015, Myocardial T1 mapping in pediatric and congenital heart disease, Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging, 8, 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.114.002504 Moon, 2013, Myocardial T1 mapping and extracellular volume quantification: a Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (SCMR) and CMR Working Group of the European Society of Cardiology consensus statement, J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson., 15, 92, 10.1186/1532-429X-15-92 Taylor, 2016, T1 mapping: basic techniques and clinical applications, JACC Cardiovasc. Imaging, 9, 67, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.11.005 Krittayaphong, 2017, Detection of cardiac iron overload with native magnetic resonance T1 and T2 mapping in patients with thalassemia, Int. J. Cardiol., 248, 421, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.06.100 Cheung, 2010, Myocardial deformation in patients with beta-thalassemia major: a speckle tracking echocardiographic study, Echocardiography, 27, 253, 10.1111/j.1540-8175.2009.01005.x Li, 2016, Role of three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in the quantification of myocardial iron overload in patients with beta-thalassemia major, Echocardiography, 33, 1361, 10.1111/echo.13266 Garceau, 2011, Quantification of myocardial iron deposition by two-dimensional speckle tracking in patients with β-thalassaemia major and Blackfan-Diamond anaemia, Heart, 97, 388, 10.1136/hrt.2010.192641 Cheung, 2020, Differential myocardial fibrosis of the systemic right ventricle and subpulmonary left ventricle after atrial switch operation for complete transposition of the great arteries, Int. J. Cardiol. Heart Vasc., 30 Cheung, 2019, Left and right atrial function and remodeling in beta-thalassaemia major, Pediatr. Cardiol., 40, 1001, 10.1007/s00246-019-02105-3 Bulluck, 2017, Gender differences in native myocardial T1 in a healthy Chinese volunteer cohort, Cardiovasc. Imaging Asia, 1, 110, 10.22468/cvia.2016.00129 Nickander, 2017, Blood correction reduces variability and gender differences in native myocardial T1 values at 1.5 T cardiovascular magnetic resonance - a derivation/validation approach, J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson., 19, 41, 10.1186/s12968-017-0353-7 Rosmini, 2018, Myocardial native T1 and extracellular volume with healthy ageing and gender, Eur. Heart J. Cardiovasc. Imaging, 19, 615, 10.1093/ehjci/jey034 Tong, 2019, Cardiac magnetic resonance T1 mapping in adolescent and young adult survivors of childhood cancers, Circ. Cardiovasc. Imaging, 12, 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.118.008453 Wood, 2005, Cardiac iron determines cardiac T2*, T2, and T1 in the gerbil model of iron cardiomyopathy, Circulation, 112, 535, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.504415 Liu, 1996, Quantification of cardiac and tissue iron by nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry in a novel murine thalassemia-cardiac iron overload model, Can J. Cardiol., 12, 155 Modell, 2008, Improved survival of thalassaemia major in the UK and relation to T2* cardiovascular magnetic resonance, J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson., 10, 42, 10.1186/1532-429X-10-42 Piechnik, 2010, Shortened Modified Look-Locker Inversion recovery (ShMOLLI) for clinical myocardial T1-mapping at 1.5 and 3 T within a 9 heartbeat breathhold, J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson., 12, 69, 10.1186/1532-429X-12-69 Kellman, 2012, Extracellular volume fraction mapping in the myocardium, part 1: evaluation of an automated method, J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson., 14, 63, 10.1186/1532-429X-14-63 Alam, 2015, T1 at 1.5T and 3T compared with conventional T2* at 1.5T for cardiac siderosis, J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson., 17, 102, 10.1186/s12968-015-0207-0 Torlasco, 2018, Role of T1 mapping as a complementary tool to T2* for non-invasive cardiac iron overload assessment, PLoS One, 13, e0192890, 10.1371/journal.pone.0192890 Parsaee, 2017, Value of speckle tracking echocardiography for detection of clinically silent left ventricular dysfunction in patients with β-thalassemia, Hematology, 22, 554, 10.1080/10245332.2017.1312206 Nadar, 2021, Abnormal diastolic function and Global longitudinal strain in patients with thalassemia Major on long term chelation therapy, Int. J. Cardiovasc. Imaging, 37, 643, 10.1007/s10554-020-02036-8 Kostopoulou, 2014, The pathophysiological relationship and clinical significance of left atrial function and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in β-thalassemia major, Am. J. Hematol., 89, 13, 10.1002/ajh.23581 Karamanou, 2014, Assessment of left ventricular and atrial diastolic function using two-dimensional (2D) strain imaging in patients with β-thalassemia major, Eur. J. Haematol., 92, 59, 10.1111/ejh.12209 Li, 2008, Atrial dysfunction as a marker of iron cardiotoxicity in thalassemia major, Haematologica, 93, 311, 10.3324/haematol.11958 Takemoto, 2005, Usefulness of left atrial volume in predicting first congestive heart failure in patients > or = 65 years of age with well-preserved left ventricular systolic function, Am. J. Cardiol., 96, 832, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.05.031 Gottdiener, 2006, Left atrial volume, geometry, and function in systolic and diastolic heart failure of persons > or = 65 years of age (the cardiovascular health study), Am. J. Cardiol., 97, 83, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.07.126 Patel, 2009, Clinical implications of left atrial enlargement: a review, Ochsner J., 9, 191 Rossi, 2002, Determinants and prognostic value of left atrial volume in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy, J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 40, 1425, 10.1016/S0735-1097(02)02305-7 Messroghli, 2017, J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson., 19, 75, 10.1186/s12968-017-0389-8 Dabir, 2014, Reference values for healthy human myocardium using a T1 mapping methodology: results from the International T1 Multicenter cardiovascular magnetic resonance study, J. Cardiovasc. Magn. Reson., 16, 69, 10.1186/s12968-014-0069-x