National surveillance for meningococcal disease in Japan, 1999–2014

Hedari, 2014, Meningococcal serogroups A, C, W-135, and Y tetanus toxoid conjugate vaccine: a new conjugate vaccine against invasive meningococcal disease, Infect Drug Resist, 7, 85 Rouphael, 2012, Neisseria meningitidis: biology, microbiology, and epidemiology, Methods Mol Biol, 799, 1, 10.1007/978-1-61779-346-2_1 Halperin, 2012, The changing and dynamic epidemiology of meningococcal disease, Vaccine, 30, B26, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.12.032 Jafri, 2013, Global epidemiology of invasive meningococcal disease, Popul Health Metr, 11, 17, 10.1186/1478-7954-11-17 Statistics on Communicable Diseases in Japan, National Institute of Infectious Diseases. Meningococcal infection, 2005-October 2013, Japan. IASR 2013;34:361–2. Sekiya, 2011, Outbreak of meningococcal disease in Miyazaki prefecture, IASR, 32, 298 Yamai, 1979, Preservation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae by the gelatin-disc method, Br J Vener Dis, 55, 90 Taha, 2000, Simultaneous approach for nonculture PCR-based identification and serogroup prediction of Neisseria meningitidis, J Clin Microbiol, 38, 855, 10.1128/JCM.38.2.855-857.2000 Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Statistics Bureau. Current Population Estimates (As of October 1st, 2014). Available at: <http://www.stat.go.jp/english/index.htm>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Emerging Infections Program Network. Active Bacterial Core Surveillance (ABCs) Report. Neisseria meningitidis; 2013. Available at: <http://www.cdc.gov/abcs/reports-findings/survreports/mening13.html>. Chiou, 2006, Molecular epidemiology and emergence of worldwide epidemic clones of Neisseria meningitidis in Taiwan, BMC Infect Dis, 6, 25, 10.1186/1471-2334-6-25 Vyse, 2011, Meningococcal disease in Asia: an under-recognized public health burden, Epidemiol Infect, 139, 967, 10.1017/S0950268811000574 Cohn, 2013, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevention and control of meningococcal disease: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), MMWR Recomm Rep, 62, 1 ECDC SURVEILLANCE REPORT Surveillance of invasive bacterial diseases in Europe; 2012. Available at: <http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Surveillance%20of%20IBD%20in%20Europe%202012.pdf>. ECDC RAPID RISK ASSESSMENT Outbreak of invasive meningococcal disease in the EU associated with a mass gathering event, the 23rd World Scout Jamboree, in Japan Available at: <http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications/Publications/Meningococcal-disease-scouts-EU-August-2015.pdf>. Tanimoto, 2014, Concerns about unapproved meningococcal vaccination for eculizumab therapy in Japan, Orphanet J Rare Dis, 9, 48, 10.1186/1750-1172-9-48