National crisis, supranational opportunity: the Irish construction of abortion as a European service

For accounts of the Pro-Life Amendment Campaign see. E. O’Reilly. Masterminds of the Right. 1992; Attic Press: Dublin. T. Hesketh. The Second Partitioning of Ireland — The Abortion Referendum of 1983. 1990; Attic Press: Dublin. J. Shaw. Law of the European Union. 1996; Macmillan: Basingstoke. Although as an institution the European Community has become known as the European Union since the Maastricht Treaty of 1992, I have adopted the term European Community law when discussing the law relevant to theGrogandecision for two reasons. First, at the time of theGrogancase, European Community was the relevant institutional and legal term. Second, the European Union now has different types of law. That law which emerged out of the founding treaties (the treaties establishing the Economic Coal and Steel Community, 1951, the European Economic Community, 1957 and Euratom (European Atomic Energy Community, 1957)) and which has since been amended and consolidated by the Single European Act, 1986, the Maastricht Treaty, 1992 and the Amsterdam Treaty, 1997, is now referred to as European Community law or as the law of the first pillar of the European Union. European Community law may be distinguished from that of the other pillars, the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters, because it has direct effect in the Member States and has had the most extensive and substantive implications for national legal systems. For a further explanation see: E. Mahon, C. Conlon, L. Dillon. Women and Crisis Pregnancy. 1998; Stationery Office: Dublin. Open Door and Dublin Well Woman v. Ireland. 1992. 246 Eur. Ct. H. R. (ser. A). N. Foster. Blackstone’s EC Legislation 1999–2000. 1999; Blackstone: London. The EC Treaty refers to the consolidated version of the Treaty establishing the European Community, as produced by the Treaty of Amsterdam. See further. Regulation of Information. 1995. (Services Outside the State for Termination of Pregnancies) Act. Society for the Protection of Unborn Children (Ireland) Ltd. v. Grogan and others. 1991; 3. C.M.L.R. 849. See Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child v. Grogan and others. 1998; 343. 4I.R. For a collection of essays which consider the effects that conservative abortion policy has had on women’s lives see. A. Smyth. The Abortion Papers-Ireland. 1992; Attic: Dublin. Smyth A., 1996, Sexual Politics and the European Union: The New Feminist Challenge, 109 Murphy F., 1993, European Law Review, 94 Curtin D., 1992, Common Market Law Review, 29, 585, 10.54648/COLA1992033 Curtin D., 1992, Common Market Law Review, 29, 596, 10.54648/COLA1992033 Spalin E., 1992, Journal ofSocial Welfare and Family Law, 17, 10.1080/09649069208413583 Spalin E., 1992, Journal ofSocial Welfare and Family Law, 22 10.1080/08935699508685463 D. Harvey. The Condition of Postmodemity. See also. 1989; Blackwell: Oxford. Fraser N., 1995, Justice Interruptus, 11 R. Petchesky. Abortion and Woman’s Choice. 1990; Northeastern University Press: Boston. Jaggar A., 1976, Women and Philosophy Fletcher R., 1998, Osgoode Hall Law Journal, 36, 1, 10.60082/2817-5069.1567 Porter E., 1996, Journal ofBritish Sociological Association, 279 B. Katz Rothman. label>*. Recreating Motherhood. 1989; WW Norton: New York. 10.1080/13200968.1994.11077126 N. Foster. Blackstone’s EC Legislation 1999–2000. For the main sources of European Community law see. 1999; Blockstone: London.