Natürliche Familienplanung – aktueller Stand

Petra Frank‐Herrmann1, Siegfried Baur2, Günter Freundl2, Christian Gnoth2, T. Rabe1, T. Strowitzki1
1Abt. Gynäkologische Endokrinologie und Fertilitätsstörungen der Universitätsfrauenklinik, Universitätsklinikum, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland
2Sektion Natürliche Fertilität der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gynäkologische Endokrinologie und Fortpflanzungsmedizin, Universitätsklinikum, Heidelberg, Deutschland

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Arbeitsgruppe NFP (2011) Natürlich und sicher. Trias, Stuttgart

Arevalo M, Jennings V, Nikula M, Sinai I (2004) Efficacy of the new Two Day Method of family planning. Fertil Steril 82:885–892

Arevalo M, Jennings V, Sinai I (2002) Efficacy of a new method of family planning: the Standard Days Method. Contraception 65:333–338

Barrett J, Marshall J (1969) The risk of conception on different days of the menstrual cycle. Popul Stud 23:455–461

Bigelow JL, Dunson DB, Stanford JB, Ecochard R, Gnoth C, Colombo B (2004) Mucus observations in the fertile window: a better predictor of conception than timing of intercourse. Hum Reprod 19(4):889–892

BMJFFG (1988) Natürliche Methoden der Familienplanung – Modellprojekt zur wissenschaftlichen Überprüfung und kontrollierten Vermittlung Bd. 239. Kohlhammer, München

Bonnar J, Flynn A, Freundl G, Kirkman R, Royston R, Snowden R (1999) Personal hormone monitoring for contraception. Br J Fam Plann 24:128–134

Bremme J. Sexualverhalten und Konzeptionswahrscheinlichkeit. Med Dissertation 1991, Universität Düsseldorf

Brown JB, Holmes J, Barker G (1991) Use of the Home Ovarian Monitor in pregnancy avoidance. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165:2008–2011

Colombo B, Masarotto G (2000) Daily fecundability First results from a new data base. Demographic Research. Internet Ed 3:5

Colombo B, Mion A, Passarin K, Scarpa B (2006) Cervical mucus symptom and daily fecundability: first results from a new database. Stat Methods Med Res 15:161–180

De-Leizaola-Cordonnier A (1995) Natural family planning effectiveness in Belgium. Adv Contracept 11:165–172

Döring G (1967) Über die Zuverlässigkeit der Temperaturmethode zur Empfängnisverhütung. Dtsch Medizinische Wochenschrift 92:1055–1061

Dunson DB, Baird DD, Wilcox A, Weinberg CR (1999) Day-specific probabilities of clinical pregnancy based on two studies with imperfect measures of ovulation. Hum Reprod 14:1835–1839

Dunson DB, Weinberg CR, Baird DD, Kesner IS, Wilcox AJ (2001) Assessing human fertility using several markers of ovulation. Stat Med 20:965–978

Ecochard R, Boehringer H, Rabilloud M, Marret H (2001) Chronological aspects of ultrasonic, hormonal, and other indirect indices of ovulation. BJOG 108:822–829

Ecochard R (2006) Heterogeneity in fecundability studies: issues and modelling. Stat Methods Med Res 15:141–160

Ecochard R (2005) Heterogeneity, the masked part of reproductive technology success rates. Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique 53(Spec 2):107–117

Fehring RJ (2002) Accuracy of the peak day of cervical mucus as a biological marker of fertility. Contraception 66:231–235

Fehring RJ, Schneider M, Raviele K, Rodriguez D, Pruszynski J (2013) Randomized comparison of two Internet-supported fertility-awareness-based methods of family planning. Contraception 88:24–30

Frank-Herrmann P, Freundl G, Baur S, Bremme M, Döring GK, Godehardt E, Sottong U (1991) Effectiveness and acceptability of  the symptothermal method of natural family planning in Germany. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165:2052–2054

Frank-Herrmann P, Gnoth C, Baur S, Strowitzki T, Freundl G (2005) Determination of the fertile window: reproductive competence of women – european cycle databases. Gynecol Endocrinol 20(6):305–312

Frank-Herrmann P, Heil J, Gnoth C, Toledo E, Baur S, Pyper C, Jenetzki E, Strowitzki T, Freundl G (2007) The effectiveness of a fertility awareness based method to avoid pregnancy in relation to a couple’s sexual behaviour during the fertile time: a prospective longitudinal study. Hum Reprod 22:1310–1319

Frank-Herrmann P, Sottong U, Baur S, Raith-Paula E, Strowitzki T, Freundl G (2011) Natürliche Familienplanung: Sensiplan – eine moderne, verlässliche Methode. Gynäkologe 44:17–22

Freundl G, Frank-Herrmann P, Godehardt E, Kern PA, Klose A, Koubenec HJ et al (2003) Die Effektivität von Zyklusmonitoren zur Bestimmung des fertilen Fensters. Geburtsh Frauenheilkd 63:778–784

Freundl G, Frank-Herrmann P, Godehardt E, Klemm R, Bachhofer D (1998) Retrospective clinical trial of contraceptive effectiveness of the electronic fertility indicator Ladycomp/Babycomp. Adv Contracept 14:97–108

Freundl G, Godehardt E, Kern PA, Frank-Herrmann P, Koubenec HJ, Gnoth C (2003) Estimated maximum failure rates of cycle monitors using daily conception probabilities in the menstrual cycle. Hum Reproduction 18:2628–2633

Freundl G, Sivin I, Batar I (2010) State-of-the-art of non-hormonal methods of contraception: IV. natural family planning. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care 15:113–123

Gnoth C, Bremme M, Klemm R, Frank-Herrmann P, Godehardt E, Freundl G (1999) Research and quality control in natural family planning with relational database systems. Adv Contracept 15:375–380

Gnoth C, Frank-Herrmann P, Bremme M, Freundl G, Godehardt E (1996) Wie korrelieren selbstbeobachtete Zyklussymptome mit der Ovulation? Zentralbl Gynäkol 118:650–654

Gnoth C, Godehardt D, Godehardt E, Frank-Herrmann P, Freundl G (2003) Time to pregnancy: results of the German prospective study and impact on the management of infertility. Hum Reprod 18(9):1959–1966

Grimes DA, Gallo MF, Halpern V et al (2004) Fertility awareness-based methods for contraception. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4:CD004860. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004860.pub2

Holt JC (1959) Geburtenregelung auf biologischem Wege. Denticke, Wien

Knaus H (1933) Die periodische Frucht- und Unfruchtbarkeit des Weibes. Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie 57:1408

Masarotto G, Romualdi C (1997) Probability of conception on different days of the menstrual cycle: an ongoing exercise. Adv Contracept 13:105–115

McCarthy JJ, Rockette HE (1983) A comparison of methods to interpret the basal body temperature graph. Fertil Steril 39:640–646

Meier-Vismara E, Meier-Vismara U (1982) Natürliche Familienplanung: Die Ovulationsmethode nach Billings. Geburtsh Frauenheilkd 42:66–69

Ogino K (1932) Über den Konzeptionstermin des Weibes und seine Anwendung in der Praxis. Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie 12:721–3228

Raith-Paula E, Frank-Herrmann P, Freundl G, Strowitzki T (2013) Natürliche Familienplanung heute. Springer, Heidelberg

Rötzer J (2006) Natürliche Empfängnisregelung. Herder, Wien

Royston P, Ferreira A (1999) A new approach to modeling daily probabilities of conception. Biometrics 55:1005–1013

Scarpa B, Dunson DB, Colombo B (2006) Cervical mucus secretions on the day of intercourse: an accurate marker of highly fertile days. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 125:72–78

Stanford JB, Smith KR, Dunson DB (2003) Vulvar mucus observations and the probability of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 101:1285–1293

Thapa S, Wonga MV, Lampe PG, Pietojo H, Soejoenoes A (1990) Efficacy of three variations of periodic abstinence for family planning in Indonesia. Stud Fam Plann 21:327–334

The European Natural Family Planning Study Groups (1993) Prospective European multi-center study of natural family planning (1989–1992): interim results. Adv Contracep 9:269–283

The European Natural Family Planning Study Groups (1999) European multicenter study of natural family planning: efficacy and drop-out. Adv Contracept 15:69–83

Trussell J, Gummer-Strawn L (1991) Further analysis of contraceptive failure of the ovulation method. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165:205–245

Trussel J, Rodriguez G, Ellertson C (1998) New estimates of the effectiveness of the Yuzpe regimen of emergency contraception. Contraception 5:363–369

Wilcox A, Weinberg CR, Baird DD (1995) Timing of sexual intercourse in relation to ovulation – effects on the probability of conception, survival of the pregnancy, and sex of the baby. N Engl J Med 333:1517–1521

World Health Organization (1981) A prospective multicentre trial of the ovulation method of natural family planning. II. The effectiveness phase. Fertil Steril 36:591–598

World Health Organization (1983) Temporal relationship between indices of the fertile period. Fertil Steril 39:647–655