Nanotechnology and clean energy: sustainable utilization and supply of critical materials

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 15 - Trang 1-15 - 2013
Neil A. Fromer1, Mamadou S. Diallo2,3
1Resnick Sustainability Institute, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
2Graduate School of Energy, Environment, Water and Sustainability (EEWS), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea
3Environmental Engineering and Science, Division of Engineering and Applied Science, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA

Tóm tắt

Advances in nanoscale science and engineering suggest that many of the current problems involving the sustainable utilization and supply of critical materials in clean and renewable energy technologies could be addressed using (i) nanostructured materials with enhanced electronic, optical, magnetic and catalytic properties and (ii) nanotechnology-based separation materials and systems that can recover critical materials from non-traditional sources including mine tailings, industrial wastewater and electronic wastes with minimum environmental impact. This article discusses the utilization of nanotechnology to improve or achieve materials sustainability for energy generation, conversion and storage. We highlight recent advances and discuss opportunities of utilizing nanotechnology to address materials sustainability for clean and renewable energy technologies.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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