Nanostructured materials: basic concepts and microstructure

Hengelein, 1998, Chem. Rev., 89, 1861, 10.1021/cr00098a010

Gleiter, 1995, Nanostruct. Mater., 6, 3, 10.1016/0965-9773(95)00025-9

Zachariasen, 1932, J. Am. chem. Soc., 54, 3841, 10.1021/ja01349a006

Gleiter, 1992, Nanostruct. Mater., 1, 1, 10.1016/0965-9773(92)90045-Y

Grossard, 1979, Thin Solid Films, 57, 3, 10.1016/0040-6090(79)90393-6

Gleiter, 1993, Vol. 233, 3

Herr, 1990, Solid St. Commun., 76, 192, 10.1016/0038-1098(90)90542-J

Suryanarayana, 1995, Int. metall. Rev., 40, 41, 10.1179/imr.1995.40.2.41

Weissmüller, 1996, 3

Hdjipanayis, 1994

Siegel, 1994, Vol. 11

Dagani, 1992, Chem. Engng News, 70, 18, 10.1021/cen-v070n033.p018

Gleiter, 1998, Prog. Mater. Sci., 33, 223, 10.1016/0079-6425(89)90001-7

Konrad, 1998, Phys. Rev., B58, 2142, 10.1103/PhysRevB.58.2142

Veprek, 1998, Surf. Coating Technol., 108–109, 138, 10.1016/S0257-8972(98)00618-5

Merkle, 1989, Phys. Rev. Lett., 59, 2887, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.59.2887

Trapp, 1995, Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 3766, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.3760

Löffler, 1994, Nanostruct. Mater., 6, 567, 10.1016/0965-9773(95)00122-0

Ramasamy, 1990, Solid St. Commun., 74, 851, 10.1016/0038-1098(90)90949-C

Jing, J., Ph.D. thesis, University of the Saarland, FB 12.1, 1989.

Keblinski, P., Wolf, D., Cleri, F., Phillpot, S. R. and Gleiter, H., MRS Bull., 1998, 36.

Keblinski, 1998, J. Mater. Res., 13, 2077, 10.1557/JMR.1998.0292

Erdemir, 1996, Diamond Rel. Mater., 5, 923, 10.1016/0925-9635(95)00395-9

Keblinski, 1997, Phys. Lett. A, 226, 205, 10.1016/S0375-9601(96)00925-5

Keblinski, 1997, Acta mater., 45, 987, 10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00236-4

Iqbal, 1980, Appl. Phys. Lett., 36, 163, 10.1063/1.91416

Veprek, 1981, J. Phys., C14, 295

Wolf, 1995, Phys. Lett. A, 205, 274, 10.1016/0375-9601(95)00545-E

Wang, 1996, Phil. Mag. A, 73, 517, 10.1080/01418619608242982

Beck, 1948, Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Engrs, 175, 372

Burke, 1949, Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Engrs, 180, 73

Atkinson, 1988, Acta metall., 36, 469, 10.1016/0001-6160(88)90079-X

Höfler, 1990, Scripta metall. mater., 24, 2401, 10.1016/0956-716X(90)90101-L

Nieman, 1991, 243

Ganapathi, 1991, Scripta metall. mater., 25, 2699, 10.1016/0956-716X(91)90142-N

Boylan, 1991, Scripta metall. mater., 25, 2711, 10.1016/0956-716X(91)90144-P

Malow, 1997, Acta mater., 45, 2177, 10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00300-X

Chen, 1988, Nature, 336, 366, 10.1038/336366a0

Lu, 1991, Scripta metall. mater., 25, 2047, 10.1016/0956-716X(91)90272-3

Suryanarayana, 1993, Nanostruct. Mater., 3, 147, 10.1016/0965-9773(93)90072-J

Lu, 1991, J. appl. Phys., 69, 7345, 10.1063/1.347591

Lu, 1993, Nanostruct. Mater., 2, 643, 10.1016/0965-9773(93)90039-E

Spassov, 1993, J. Mater. Sci., 28, 2789, 10.1007/BF00356220

Kumpmann, 1993, Mater. Sci. Engng, A168, 165, 10.1016/0921-5093(93)90722-Q

Krill, C., Proc. 4th Conf. Nanostruct. Mater., Stockholm, 14–19 June 1998, p. 1.

Kawanishi, 1993, Mater. Trans. JIM, 34, 49, 10.2320/matertrans1989.34.49

Isonishi, 1993, J. Mater. Sci., 28, 3829, 10.1007/BF00353186

Marlow, 1996, 33

Erb, 1995, Nanostruct. Mater., 5–8, 533, 10.1016/0965-9773(95)00114-X

Jiang, 1997, Nanostruct. Mater., 9, 245, 10.1016/S0965-9773(97)90064-7

Ranganathan, 1985, Mater. Sci. Forum, 3, 173, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.3.173

Würschum, R., Revue Métall., Science et Génie des Matériaux, in press

Michels, A., Krill, C. E., Natter, H. and Birringer, R., in Grain growth in polycrystalline materials III, ed. H. Weiland, B. L. Adams and A. D. Rollett. The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society, Warrendale, PA, 1998, p. 449

Hahn, 1990, J. Mater. Res., 5, 609, 10.1557/JMR.1990.0609

Averback, 1993, Mater. Sci. Engng, A166, 169, 10.1016/0921-5093(93)90320-E

Averback, 1989, Vol. 153, 3

Höfler, 1990, Scripta metall. mater., 24, 2401, 10.1016/0956-716X(90)90101-L

Eastman, 1994, J. appl. Phys., 75, 770, 10.1063/1.356482

Guoxian, 1995, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 14, 533, 10.1007/BF00275367

Isonishi, 1993, J. Mater. Sci., 28, 3829, 10.1007/BF00353186

Kawanishi, 1993, Mater. Trans. JIM, 34, 49, 10.2320/matertrans1989.34.49

Tong, 1993, Mater. Lett., 16, 260, 10.1016/0167-577X(93)90187-3

Boylan, 1991, Scripta metall. mater., 25, 2711, 10.1016/0956-716X(91)90144-P

Bansal, 1995, Nanostruct. Mater., 5, 327, 10.1016/0965-9773(95)00236-8

Gao, 1994, Nanostruct. Mater., 4, 939, 10.1016/0965-9773(94)90100-7

Gao, 1993, Nanostruct. Mater., 2, 231, 10.1016/0965-9773(93)90150-A

Ganapathi, 1991, Scripta metall. mater., 25, 2699, 10.1016/0956-716X(91)90142-N

Gertsman, 1994, Scripta metall. mater., 30, 577, 10.1016/0956-716X(94)90432-4

Weissmüller, 1995, Nanostruct. Mater., 6, 105, 10.1016/0965-9773(95)00034-8

Michels, A., Krill, C. E., Ehrhard, H., Birringer, R. and Wu, D. T., Acta mater., 1999, 47, 2143

Brook, 1968, Scripta metall., 2, 375, 10.1016/0036-9748(68)90202-0

Gertsman, 1994, Scripta metall. mater., 30, 577, 10.1016/0956-716X(94)90432-4

Smith, 1948, Trans. Am. Inst. Min. Engrs, 175, 15

Handwerker, 1989, 3

Gleiter, 1972, Prog. Mater. Sci., 16, 138

Knauth, 1993, Scripta metall. mater., 28, 325, 10.1016/0956-716X(93)90436-V

Gibbs, 1928, Vol. I, 55

Hondros, 1983, 855

Weissmüller, 1993, Nanostruct. Mater., 3, 261, 10.1016/0965-9773(93)90088-S

Weissmüller, 1994, J. Mater. Res., 9, 4, 10.1557/JMR.1994.0004

Krill, 1995, Mater. Sci. Forum, 179–181, 443, 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.179-181.443

Weissmüller, 1992, Nanostruct. Mater., 1, 439, 10.1016/0965-9773(92)90076-A

Terwilliger, 1995, Acta metall., 43, 319, 10.1016/0956-7151(95)90288-0

Abe, 1992, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 238, 721, 10.1557/PROC-238-721

Terwilliger, 1994, Nanostruct. Mater., 4, 651, 10.1016/0965-9773(94)90017-5

Keblinski, 1997, Phil. Mag. Lett., 76, 143, 10.1080/095008397179093

Tschoepe, 1992, J. appl. Phys., 71, 5391, 10.1063/1.350560

Würschum, 1997, 1997, Phil Mag. B, 76, 407

Ying, 1992, Mater. Lett., 15, 180, 10.1016/0167-577X(92)90141-6

Petermann, J., Bull. Inst. chem. Res. Kyoto University 1991, 69, 84

Nötzel, 1995, Phys. Blätter, 51, 598

Landauer, 1987, 435

Haken, 1978

Haken, 1994

Nicolis, 1977

Veprek, S., Nesladek, P., Niederhofer, A., Männling, H. and Jilnek, M., TMS Annual Meeting 1999, San Diego, CA, February/March 1999, Invited Paper.

Lehn, 1995, 140

Lehn, 1997, Nova Acta Leopoldina, 76, 313

Zarges, 1991, Helv. chim. Acta, 74, 1843, 10.1002/hlca.19910740827

Krämer, 1993, Angew. Chem., 105, 764, 10.1002/ange.19931050525

Krämer, 1993, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 32, 703, 10.1002/anie.199307031

Kimura, 1985, Topics Curr. Chem., 128, 113, 10.1007/3-540-15136-2_5

Youinou, 1992, Angew. Chem., 104, 771, 10.1002/ange.19921040623

Youinou, 1992, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 31, 733, 10.1002/anie.199207331

Lehn, 1992, J. chem. Soc. Perkin Trans., 2, 461, 10.1039/p29920000461

Zerkowski, 1992, J. Am. chem. Soc., 114, 5473, 10.1021/ja00039a096

Lehn, 1993, Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp., 69, 1, 10.1002/masy.19930690103

Seeman, 1982, J. Theor. Biol., 99, 237, 10.1016/0022-5193(82)90002-9

Chen, 1991, Nature, 350, 631, 10.1038/350631a0

Zhang, 1992, J. Am. chem. Soc., 114, 2656, 10.1021/ja00033a045

Zhang, 1994, J. Am. chem. Soc., 116, 1661, 10.1021/ja00084a006

Fu, 1993, Biochemistry, 32, 3211, 10.1021/bi00064a003

Shi, 1997, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 36, 111, 10.1002/anie.199701111

Dhal, 1991, J. Am. chem. Soc., 113, 7417, 10.1021/ja00019a046

Philip, D. and Stoddart, J. F., Synlett., 1991, 445.

Benniston, A. C. and Harriman, A., Synlett., 1993, 223.

Wulff, 1986, ACS Symp. Ser., 308, 186, 10.1021/bk-1986-0308.ch009

Wulff, 1993, TIBTECH, 11, 85, 10.1016/0167-7799(93)90056-F

Kresge, 1992, Nature, 359, 710, 10.1038/359710a0

Beck, 1992, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 114, 10834, 10.1021/ja00053a020

McGehee, 1994, 448

Monnier, 1993, Science, 261, 1299, 10.1126/science.261.5126.1299

Huo, 1993, Nature, 365, 317

Antonelli, 1995, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 34, 2014, 10.1002/anie.199520141

Braun, 1996, Nature, 380, 325, 10.1038/380325a0

Aksay, 1996, Science, 273, 892, 10.1126/science.273.5277.892

Aksay, 1997, 95

Hub, 1980, Angew. Chem., 92, 962, 10.1002/ange.19800921134

Hub, 1980, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 19, 938, 10.1002/anie.198009381

Gros, 1981, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 93, 311, 10.1002/ange.19810930405

Gros, 1981, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 20, 305, 10.1002/anie.198103051

Ringsdorf, 1988, Angew. Chem., 100, 117, 10.1002/ange.19881000111

Ringsdorf, 1988, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 27, 113, 10.1002/anie.198801131

Wegner, 1982, Chimica, 36, 63

Paleos, 1985, Chem. Rev., 14, 45, 10.1039/cs9851400045

Rees, 1993, Adv. Mater., 5, 608, 10.1002/adma.19930050903

1992

Kobayashi, 1994, Polish J. Chem., 68, 417

Mosbach, 1994, TIBS, 19, 9

Vlatakis, 1993, Nature, 361, 645, 10.1038/361645a0

Moradian, 1989, J. Mol. Recogn., 2, 167, 10.1002/jmr.300020405

Sellergren, 1989, Methods Mol. Cell Biol., 1, 59

Orgel, 1992, Nature, 358, 203, 10.1038/358203a0

von Kiedrowski, 1992, Nachr. Chem. Tech. Lab., 40, 578, 10.1002/nadc.19920400511

Sievers, 1994, Nature, 369, 221, 10.1038/369221a0

von Kiedrowski, 1986, Angew. Chem., 98, 932, 10.1002/ange.19860981029

von Kiedrowski, 1986, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 25, 932, 10.1002/anie.198609322

von Kiedrowski, 1989, Angew. Chem., 101, 1259, 10.1002/ange.19891010918

von Kiedrowski, 1989, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 28, 1235, 10.1002/anie.198912351

Zielinski, 1987, Nature, 327, 346, 10.1038/327346a0

Tjivikua, 1990, J. Am. chem. Soc., 112, 1249, 10.1021/ja00159a057

Nowick, 1991, Acta chem. Soc., 113, 8831, 10.1021/ja00023a036

Famulok, 1992, Acta chem. scand., 46, 315, 10.3891/acta.chem.scand.46-0315

Wintner, 1994, Acc. Chem. Res., 27, 198, 10.1021/ar00043a003

Terfort, 1992, Angew. Chem., 104, 626, 10.1002/ange.19921040523

Terfort, 1992, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 31, 654, 10.1002/anie.199206541

Böhler, 1993, Helv. chim. Acta, 76, 2313, 10.1002/hlca.19930760616

Beck, 1994, Chem. Mater., 6, 1816, 10.1021/cm00046a040

Davis, 1993, Nature, 364, 391, 10.1038/364391a0

Yang, 1996, Nature, 379, 703, 10.1038/379703a0

Yang, 1996, Nature, 381, 589, 10.1038/381589a0

Aksay, 1996, Science, 273, 892, 10.1126/science.273.5277.892

Tanev, 1994, Nature, 368, 321, 10.1038/368321a0

Antonelli, 1996, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 35, 426, 10.1002/anie.199604261

Antonelli, 1996, Inorg. Chem., 35, 3126, 10.1021/ic951533p

Antonelli, 1995, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 34, 2014, 10.1002/anie.199520141

Antonelli, 1996, Chem. Mater., 8, 874, 10.1021/cm9504697

Antonelli, 1996, Curr. Opin. Coll. Interfaces Sci., 1, 523, 10.1016/S1359-0294(96)80122-1

Flanigen, 1988, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 37, 13, 10.1016/S0167-2991(09)60578-4

Chen, 1993, Microporous Mater., 2, 27, 10.1016/0927-6513(93)80059-4

Davis, 1992, Chem. Mater., 4, 756, 10.1021/cm00022a005

Tao, 1997, Nature, 398, 764

Antonelli, 1996, Chem. Mater., 8, 874, 10.1021/cm9504697

Pohl, 1999, Nature, 397, 238, 10.1038/16667