Nanoparticle-based combination drug delivery systems for synergistic cancer treatment

Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation - Tập 46 - Trang 325-339 - 2016
Ju Yeon Choi1, Raj Kumar Thapa, Chul Soon Yong1, Jong Oh Kim
1College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, South Korea

Tóm tắt

Despite being a leading cause of death worldwide, cancer remains difficult to treat due to the development of drug resistance and severe adverse effects associated with conventional chemotherapy. Hence, combination chemotherapy is theoretically advantageous owing to the synergistic effects of drugs and suppression of drug resistance. Nanoparticle-mediated chemotherapeutic delivery is a promising approach for the effective treatment of various cancers because it may simultaneously enhance therapeutic effects and reduce side effects. The loading of multiple chemotherapeutic agents to these systems could additionally improve the antineoplastic efficacy. This review highlights recent advances in combination chemotherapy using small-molecule chemotherapeutic agents via nanocarrier systems, e.g., liposomes, polymeric micelles, dendrimers, polymer-drug conjugates, and mesoporous silica nanoparticles. Specifically, it emphasizes the unique properties of these systems that make them amenable to optimized treatments with respect to efficacy and safety and clarifies areas in which current therapeutic strategies can be improved.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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